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We study a variational model for a diblock-copolymer/homopolymer blend. The energy functional is a sharp-interface limit of a generalisation of the Ohta-Kawasaki energy. In one dimension, on the real line and on the torus, we prove…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-10-30 Yves van Gennip , Mark A. Peletier

The task of finding the smallest energy needed to bring a solid to its onset of mechanical instability arises in many problems in materials science, from the determination of the elasticity limit to the consistent assignment of free…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-05-03 Axel van de Walle , Sara Kadkhodaei , Ruoshi Sun , Qi-Jun Hong

In this paper we demonstrate how the Legendre transform connects the statements of Noether's theorem in Hamiltonian and Lagrangian mechanics. We give precise definitions of symmetries and conserved quantities in both the Hamiltonian and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-09-30 Jonathan Herman

We present a rigorous mathematical analysis of a modified Landau-de Gennes (LdG) theory modeling temperature-driven phase transitions between cholesteric, helical smectic, and smectic C* phases. This model couples a tensor-valued order…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Apala Majumdar , Baoming Shi , Dawei Wu , Jingmin Xia , Lei Zhang

Energy minimizers to a MEMS model with an insulating layer are shown to converge in its reinforced limit to the minimizer of the limiting model as the thickness of the layer tends to zero. The proof relies on the identification of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-12 Philippe Laurençot , Katerina Nik , Christoph Walker

We investigate the existence of ground states for a free energy functional on Cartan-Hadamard manifolds. The energy, which consists of an entropy and an interaction term, is associated to a macroscopic aggregation model that includes…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-08 José A. Carrillo , Razvan C. Fetecau , Hansol Park

The Standard Model of elementary particle physics is one of the most successful models of contemporary physics, its predictions being in full agreement with experiments. In this manuscript we consider the Lagrangian of the Standard Model as…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Volker Branding , Adam Lindström , Marko Sobak

We study tensor-valued minimizers of the Landau-de Gennes energy functional on a simply-connected planar domain $\Omega$ with non-contractible boundary data. Here the tensorial field represents the second moment of a local orientational…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Dmitry Golovaty , Alberto Montero

Strong local minimizers with surfaces of gradient discontinuity appear in variational problems when the energy density function is not rank-one convex. In this paper we show that stability of such surfaces is related to stability outside…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-06-17 Yury Grabovsky , Lev Truskinovsky

We extend the theory of structured deformations to the setting of linearized elasticity by providing an integral representation for the underlying energy that features bulk and surface contributions. Our derivation is obtained both via a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Manuel Friedrich , José Matias , Elvira Zappale

The foundation of continuum elasticity theory is based on two general principles: (i) the force felt by a small volume element from its surrounding acts only through its surface (the Cauchy principle, justified by the fact that interactions…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-04-09 Chaouqi Misbah , Sofia Biagi , Paolo Politi

Nematic liquid crystals in a polyhedral domain, a prototype for bistable displays, may be described by a unit-vector field subject to tangent boundary conditions. Here we consider the case of a rectangular prism. For configurations with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Majumdar , J. M. Robbins , M. Zyskin

Linearized elasticity models are derived, via Gamma-convergence, from suitably rescaled nonlinear energies when the corresponding energy densities have a multiwell structure and satisfy a weak coercivity condition, in the sense that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-03-12 Virginia Agostiniani , Timothy Blass , Konstantinos Koumatos

The aim of this paper is twofold. First, we set up the theory of elastic matter sources within the framework of general relativity in a self-contained manner. The discussion is primarily based on the presentation of Carter and Quintana but…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Max Karlovini , Lars Samuelsson

We propose a first example of a simple classical field theory with nonholonomic constraints. Our model is a straightforward modification of a Cosserat rod. Based on a mechanical analogy, we argue that the constraint forces should be modeled…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joris Vankerschaver

The elastic hadron-hadron scattering at high energies is one of the most fundamental subjects of all particle physics problems and yet is least understood in spite of many advances in quantum chromodynamics (QCD) at the conceptual level. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Kyungsik Kang

We consider a single disclination in a thin elastic sheet of thickness $h$. We prove ansatz-free lower bounds for the free elastic energy in three different settings: First, for a geometrically fully non-linear plate model, second, for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-25 Heiner Olbermann

We establish sufficient conditions for a function on the torus to be equal to its Steiner symmetrization and apply the result to volume-constrained minimizers of the Cahn-Hilliard energy. We also show how two-point rearrangements can be…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-19 Michael Gelantalis , Alfred Wagner , Maria G. Westdickenberg

We suggest an alternative mathematical model for the electron in which the dynamical variables are a coframe (field of orthonormal bases) and a density. The electron mass and external electromagnetic field are incorporated into our model by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-03 James Burnett , Olga Chervova , Dmitri Vassiliev

In model building studies, it is important to check the energy conditions for the corresponding energy-momentum tensor determined by the gravitational field equations in order to single out physically reasonable models. In this process, one…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-02 Hideki Maeda , Tomohiro Harada