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The Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR) in Darmstadt, Germany, provides unique possibilities for a new generation of hadron-, nuclear- and atomic physics experiments. The future antiProton ANnihilations at DArmstadt (PANDA or…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-06-10 G. Barucca , F. Davì , G. Lancioni , P. Mengucci , L. Montalto , P. P. Natali , N. Paone , D. Rinaldi , L. Scalise , B. Krusche , M. Steinacher , Z. Liu , C. Liu , B. Liu , X. Shen , S. Sun , G. Zhao , J. Zhao , M. Albrecht , W. Alkakhi , S. Bökelmann , S. Coen , F. Feldbauer , M. Fink , J. Frech , V. Freudenreich , M. Fritsch , J. Grochowski , R. Hagdorn , F. H. Heinsius , T. Held , T. Holtmann , I. Keshk , H. Koch , B. Kopf , M. Kümmel , M. Küßner , J. Li , L. Linzen , S. Maldaner , J. Oppotsch , S. Pankonin , M. Pelizäus , S. Pflüger , J. Reher , G. Reicherz , C. Schnier , M. Steinke , T. Triffterer , C. Wenzel , U. Wiedner , H. Denizli , N. Er , U. Keskin , S. Yerlikaya , A. Yilmaz , R. Beck , V. Chauhan , C. Hammann , J. Hartmann , B. Ketzer , J. Müllers , B. Salisbury , C. Schmidt , U. Thoma , M. Urban , A. Bianconi , M. Bragadireanu , D. Pantea , S. Rimjaem , M. Domagala , G. Filo , E. Lisowski , F. Lisowski , M. Michałek , P. Poznański , J. Płażek , K. Korcyl , P. Lebiedowicz , K. Pysz , W. Schäfer , A. Szczurek , M. Firlej , T. Fiutowski , M. Idzik , J. Moron , K. Swientek , P. Terlecki , G. Korcyl , R. Lalik , A. Malige , P. Moskal , K. Nowakowski , W. Przygoda , N. Rathod , P. Salabura , J. Smyrski , I. Augustin , R. Böhm , I. Lehmann , L. Schmitt , V. Varentsov , M. Al-Turany , A. Belias , H. Deppe , R. Dzhygadlo , H. Flemming , A. Gerhardt , K. Götzen , A. Heinz , P. Jiang , R. Karabowicz , S. Koch , U. Kurilla , D. Lehmann , J. Lühning , U. Lynen , H. Orth , K. Peters , J. Ritman , G. Schepers , C. J. Schmidt , C. Schwarz , J. Schwiening , A. Täschner , M. Traxler , B. Voss , P. Wieczorek , V. Abazov , G. Alexeev , M. Yu. Barabanov , V. Kh. Dodokhov , A. Efremov , A. Fechtchenko , A. Galoyan , G. Golovanov , E. K. Koshurnikov , Y. Yu. Lobanov , A. G. Olshevskiy , A. A. Piskun , A. Samartsev , S. Shimanski , N. B. Skachkov , A. N. Skachkova , E. A. Strokovsky , V. Tokmenin , V. Uzhinsky , A. Verkheev , A. Vodopianov , N. I. Zhuravlev , D. Watts , M. Böhm , W. Eyrich , A. Lehmann , D. Miehling , M. Pfaffinger , K. Seth , T. Xiao , A. Ali , A. Hamdi , M. Himmelreich , M. Krebs , S. Nakhoul , F. Nerling , P. Gianotti , V. Lucherini , G. Bracco , S. Bodenschatz , K. T. Brinkmann , L. Brück , S. Diehl , V. Dormenev , M. Düren , T. Erlen , C. Hahn , A. Hayrapetyan , J. Hofmann , S. Kegel , F. Khalid , I. Köseoglu , A. Kripko , W. Kühn , V. Metag , M. Moritz , M. Nanova , R. Novotny , P. Orsich , J. Pereira-de-Lira , M. Sachs , M. Schmidt , R. Schubert , M. Strickert , T. Wasem , H. G. Zaunick , E. Tomasi-Gustafsson , D. Glazier , D. Ireland , B. Seitz , R. Kappert , M. Kavatsyuk , H. Loehner , J. Messchendorp , V. Rodin , K. Kalita , G. Huang , D. Liu , H. Peng , H. Qi , Y. Sun , X. Zhou , M. Kunze , K. Azizi , A. T. Olgun , Z. Tavukoglu , A. Derichs , R. Dosdall , W. Esmail , A. Gillitzer , F. Goldenbaum , D. Grunwald , L. Jokhovets , J. Kannika , P. Kulessa , S. Orfanitski , G. Perez-Andrade , D. Prasuhn , E. Prencipe , J. Pütz , E. Rosenthal , S. Schadmand , R. Schmitz , A. Scholl , T. Sefzick , V. Serdyuk , T. Stockmanns , D. Veretennikov , P. Wintz , P. Wüstner , H. Xu , Y. Zhou , X. Cao , Q. Hu , Y. Liang , V. Rigato , L. Isaksson , P. Achenbach , O. Corell , A. Denig , M. Distler , M. Hoek , W. Lauth , H. H. Leithoff , H. Merkel , U. Müller , J. Petersen , J. Pochodzalla , S. Schlimme , C. Sfienti , M. Thiel , S. Bleser , M. Bölting , L. Capozza , A. Dbeyssi , A. Ehret , R. Klasen , R. Kliemt , F. Maas , C. Motzko , O. Noll , D. Rodríguez Piñeiro , F. Schupp , M. Steinen , S. Wolff , I. Zimmermann , D. Kazlou , M. Korzhik , O. Missevitch , P. Balanutsa , V. Chernetsky , A. Demekhin , A. Dolgolenko , P. Fedorets , A. Gerasimov , A. Golubev , A. Kantsyrev , D. Y. Kirin , N. Kristi , E. Ladygina , E. Luschevskaya , V. A. Matveev , V. Panjushkin , A. V. Stavinskiy , A. Balashoff , A. Boukharov , M. Bukharova , O. Malyshev , E. Vishnevsky , D. Bonaventura , P. Brand , B. Hetz , N. Hüsken , J. Kellers , A. Khoukaz , D. Klostermann , C. Mannweiler , S. Vestrick , D. Bumrungkoh , C. Herold , K. Khosonthongkee , C. Kobdaj , A. Limphirat , K. Manasatitpong , T. Nasawad , S. Pongampai , T. Simantathammakul , P. Srisawad , N. Wongprachanukul , Y. Yan , C. Yu , X. Zhang , W. Zhu , E. Antokhin , A. Yu. Barnyakov , K. Beloborodov , V. E. Blinov , I. A. Kuyanov , S. Pivovarov , E. Pyata , Y. Tikhonov , A. E. Blinov , S. Kononov , E. A. Kravchenko , M. Lattery , G. Boca , D. Duda , M. Finger , M. Finger, , A. Kveton , I. Prochazka , M. Slunecka , M. Volf , V. Jary , O. Korchak , M. Marcisovsky , G. Neue , J. Novy , L. Tomasek , M. Tomasek , M. Virius , V. Vrba , V. Abramov , S. Bukreeva , S. Chernichenko , A. Derevschikov , V. Ferapontov , Y. Goncharenko , A. Levin , E. Maslova , Y. Melnik , A. Meschanin , N. Minaev , V. Mochalov , V. Moiseev , D. Morozov , L. Nogach , S. Poslavskiy , A. Ryazantsev , S. Ryzhikov , P. Semenov , I. Shein , A. Uzunian , A. Vasiliev , A. Yakutin , S. Belostotski , G. Fedotov , A. Izotov , S. Manaenkov , O. Miklukho , B. Cederwall , M. Preston , P. E. Tegner , D. Wölbing , K. Gandhi , A. K. Rai , S. Godre , V. Crede , S. Dobbs , P. Eugenio , M. P. Bussa , S. Spataro , D. Calvo , P. De Remigis , A. Filippi , G. Mazza , R. Wheadon , F. Iazzi , A. Lavagno , A. Akram , H. Calen , W. Ikegami Andersson , T. Johansson , A. Kupsc , P. Marciniewski , M. Papenbrock , J. Regina , J. Rieger , K. Schönning , M. Wolke , A. Chlopik , G. Kesik , D. Melnychuk , J. Tarasiuk , M. Wojciechowski , S. Wronka , B. Zwieglinski , C. Amsler , P. Bühler , J. Marton , S. Zimmermann , C. S. Fischer , J. Haidenbauer , C. Hanhart , M. F. M. Lutz , Sinéad M. Ryan

This contribution presents a brief summary of the recent past efforts to experimentally explore the QCD phase diagram at high baryon chemical potentials through heavy-ion collisions. A few measurements are highlighted to present the current…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-12-30 J. D. Brandenburg

A 256-channel time-of-flight (TOF) electronics system has been developed for a beam line facility called "Back-n WNS" in China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS). This paper shows the structure and performance of electronics system and the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-09-04 Haolei Chen , Changqing Feng , Jiadong Hu , Laifu Luo , Li Wang , Zhixin Tan , Shubin Liu

The Multigap Resistive Plate Chambers (MRPCs) are gas ionization detectors with multiple gas sub-gaps made of resistive electrodes. The high voltage (HV) is applied on the outer surfaces of outermost resistive plates only, while the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-12-16 Moon Moon Devi , Naba K. Mondal , B. Satyanarayana , R. R. Shinde

The physics program of the future FAIR facility covers a wide range of topics that address central issues of strong interactions and QCD. The antiproton beam of unprecedented quality in the momentum range from 1 GeV/c to 15 GeV/c will allow…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-06-15 Diego Bettoni

PANDA, the detector to study AntiProton ANnihilations at DArmstadt, will be installed at the future international Facility for Anti-proton and Ion Research (FAIR) in Darmstadt, Germany. The PANDA physics program is oriented towards the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-08-13 A. Biegun

Gated wires are widely used in Time Projection Chamber (TPC) to avoid ion back-flow (IBF) in the drift volume. The anode wires can provide stable gain at high voltage with a long lifetime. However, switching on and off the gated grid (GG)…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-07-24 Shuai Wang , Fuwang Shen , Xiao Zhao , Zhihang Zhu , Fangang Kong , Changyu Li , Qinghua Xu , Zhangbu Xu , Chi Yang , Chengguang Zhu

A super module assembled with MRPC detectors is a component of TOF (Time of Flight) system for the Compressed Baryonic Matter (CBM) experiment. Before the super modules are applied to CBM-TOF, their quality needs to be evaluated. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-11-09 Wei Jiang , Xiru Huang , Ping Cao , Chao Li , Junru Wang , Jiawen Li , Jianhui Yuan , Qi An

In order to improve the particle identification capability of the Beijing Spectrometer III (BESIII),t is proposed to upgrade the current endcap time-of-flight (ETOF) detector with multi-gap resistive plate chamber (MRPC) technology. Aiming…

The aim of this work is to develop high precision Time-of-Flight (TOF) devices based on high refractive index solid Cherenkov radiators read out by silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs). Cherenkov light is prompt and therefore ideal for reaching…

Super B factories that will further probe the flavor sector of the Standard Model and physics beyond will demand excellent charged particle identification (PID), particularly K/pi separation, for momenta up to 4 GeV/c, as well as the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-11-20 K. Nishimura , T. Browder , H. Hoedlmoser , B. Jacobson , J. Kennedy , M. Rosen , L. Ruckman , G. Varner , A. Wong , W. Yen

The CMS Beam Conditions and Radiation Monitoring System, BRM, will support beam tuning, protect the CMS detector from adverse beam conditions, and measure the accumulated dose close to or inside all sub-detectors. It is composed of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-11-20 A. Bell , E. Castro , R. Hall-Wilton , W. Lange , W. Lohmann , A. Macpherson , M. Ohlerich , N. Rodriguez , V. Ryjov , R. S. Schmidt , R. L. Stone

A foil-microchannel plate (MCP) detector, which uses electrostatic lenses and possesses both good position and timing resolutions, has been designed and simulated for beam diagnostics and mass measurements at the next-generation…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-06-01 un-hao Liu , Zhuang Ge , Qian Wang , Geng Wang , Li-na Sheng , Wen-wen Ge , Xing Xu , Peng Shuai , Qi Zeng , Bo Wu

A large Time Projection Chamber is the main device for tracking and charged-particle identification in the ALICE experiment at the CERN LHC. After the second long shutdown in 2019/20, the LHC will deliver Pb beams colliding at an…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-07-16 M. M. Aggarwal , Z. Ahammed , S. Aiola , J. Alme , T. Alt , W. Amend , A. Andronic , V. Anguelov , H. Appelshäuser , M. Arslandok , R. Averbeck , M. Ball , G. G. Barnaföldi , E. Bartsch , R. Bellwied , G. Bencedi , M. Berger , N. Bialas , P. Bialas , L. Bianchi , S. Biswas , L. Boldizsár , L. Bratrud , P. Braun-Munzinger , M. Bregant , C. L. Britton , E. J. Brucken , H. Caines , A. J. Castro , S. Chattopadhyay , P. Christiansen , L. G. Clonts , T. M. Cormier , S. Das , S. Dash , A. Deisting , S. Dittrich , A. K. Dubey , R. Ehlers , M. Engel , F. Erhardt , N. B. Ezell , L. Fabbietti , U. Frankenfeld , J. J. Gaardhøje , C. Garabatos , P. Gasik , Á. Gera , P. Ghosh , S. K. Ghosh , P. Glässel , O. Grachov , A. Grein , T. Gunji , H. Hamagaki , G. Hamar , J. W. Harris , P. Hauer , J. Hehner , E. Hellbär , H. Helstrup , T. E. Hilden , B. Hohlweger , M. Ivanov , M. Jung , D. Just , E. Kangasaho , R. Keidel , B. Ketzer , S. A. Khan , S. Kirsch , T. Klemenz , S. Klewin , A. G. Knospe , M. Kowalski , L. Kumar , R. Lang , R. Langoy , L. Lautner , F. Liebske , J. Lien , C. Lippmann , H. M. Ljunggren , W. J. Llope , S. Mahmood , T. Mahmoud , R. Majka , P. Malzacher , A. Marín , C. Markert , S. Masciocchi , A. Mathis , A. Matyja , M. Meres , D. L. Mihaylov , D. Miskowiec , J. Mitra , T. Mittelstaedt , T. Morhardt , J. Mulligan , R. H. Munzer , K. Münning , M. G. Munhoz , S. Muhuri , H. Murakami , B. K. Nandi , H. Natal da Luz , C. Nattrass , T. K. Nayak , R. A. Negrao De Oliveira , M. Nicassio , B. S. Nielsen , L. Oláh , A. Oskarsson , J. Otwinowski , K. Oyama , G. Paić , R. N. Patra , V. Peskov , M. Pikna , L. Pinsky , M. Planinic , M. G. Poghosyan , N. Poljak , F. Pompei , S. K. Prasad , C. A. Pruneau , J. Putschke , S. Raha , J. Rak , J. Rasson , V. Ratza , K. F. Read , A. Rehman , R. Renfordt , T. Richert , K. Røed , D. Röhrich , T. Rudzki , R. Sahoo , S. Sahoo , P. K. Sahu , J. Saini , B. Schaefer , J. Schambach , S. Scheid , C. Schmidt , H. R. Schmidt , N. V Schmidt , H. Schulte , K. Schweda , I. Selyuzhenkov , N. Sharma , D. Silvermyr , R. N. Singaraju , B. Sitar , N. Smirnov , S. P. Sorensen , F. Sozzi , J. Stachel , E. Stenlund , P. Strmen , I. Szarka , G. Tambave , K. Terasaki , A. Timmins , K. Ullaland , A. Utrobicic , D. Varga , R. Varma , A. Velure , V. Vislavicius , S. Voloshin , B. Voss , D. Vranic , J. Wiechula , S. Winkler , J. Wikne , B. Windelband , C. Zhao

Mid-circuit measurements (MCMs) are crucial ingredients in the development of fault-tolerant quantum computation. While there have been rapid experimental progresses in realizing MCMs, a systematic method for characterizing noisy MCMs is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-24 Zhihan Zhang , Senrui Chen , Yunchao Liu , Liang Jiang

The Cooling Storage Ring (CSR) External-target Experiment (CEE) at the Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou (HIRFL), China, is the first multi-purpose nuclear physics experimental device to operate in the Giga electron-volt (GeV) energy…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-04-07 D. Hu , X. Wang , M. Shao , Y. Zhou , S. Ye , L. Zhao , Y. Sun , J. Lu , H. Xu

Time Projection Chamber (TPC) is one of the main tracking systems for many current and future collider experiments at RHIC and LHC. It has a capability to measure the space points of charged tracks for good momentum resolution as well as…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-12-30 K. Dehmelt , P. Garg , T. K. Hemmick , A. Milov , E. Shulga , V. Zakharov

The Super Tau-Charm Facility (STCF) is a future electron-positron collider proposed in China with a peak luminosity of above 0.5$\times$10$^{35}$ cm$^{-2}$s$^{-1}$ and center-of-mass energy ranging from 2 to 7 GeV. An excellent particle…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-09-01 Binbin Qi , Ziwei Li , Ming Shao , Jianbei Liu , Zhujun Fang , Huangchao Shi , Xin Li

This document contains the pre-design of the beam diagnostics components Tracking Detectors for the Super-FRS. A GEM-TPC detector has been suggested as suitable tracking detector for the ion/fragment beams produced at the in-flight…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-06-28 F. Garcia , C. Caesar , T. Grahn , A. Prochazka , B. Voss

A major ingredient of the planned new accelerator complex FAIR, to be constructed at the GSI, Darmstadt, Germany, is the availability of antiproton beams with high quality and intensity. Among the experiments which will make use of this…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-11 O. N. Hartmann