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Avoiding laser frequency drifts is a key issue in many atomic physics experiments. Several techniques have been developed to lock the laser frequency using sub-Doppler dispersive atomic lineshapes as error signals in a feedback loop. We…

We experimentally demonstrate hyperfine optical pumping of rubidium atoms probed by an evanescent electromagnetic field at a dielectric-vapor interface. This light-atom interaction at the nanoscale is investigated using a right angle prism…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Eliran Talker , Pankaj Arora , Yefim Barash , David Wilkowski , Uriel Levy

We report on four-wave mixing in a silicon microring resonator using a self-pumping scheme instead of an external laser. The ring resonator is inserted in an external-loop cavity with a fibered semiconductor amplifier as a source of gain.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-09-21 M. Previde Massara , F. A. Sabattoli , F. Pirzio , M. Galli , D. Bajoni

We present the first measurement of two-mode squeezing between the twin beams produced by a doubly resonant optical parameter oscillator (OPO) in above threshold operation, based on parametric amplification by non degenerate four wave…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 A. Montaña Guerrero , P. Nussenzveig , M. Martinelli , A. M. Marino , H. M. Florez

We have observed the ultraslow propagation of matched pulses in nondegenerate four-wave mixing in a hot atomic vapor. Probe pulses as short as 70 ns can be delayed by a tunable time of up to 40 ns with little broadening or distortion.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. Boyer , C. F. McCormick , E. Arimondo , P. D. Lett

We discuss nonlinear spectra of selective reflection from high-density rubidium atomic vapor, where the self-broadening of the resonant transition $5S_{1/2}-5P_{3/2}$ dominates over the Doppler width. In the experiments, the hole-burning…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-01-16 V. A. Sautenkov , S. A. Saakyan , A. A. Bobrov , B. B. Zelener

Unusually narrow fluorescence peaks are seen from Rubidium-85 atoms under the action of two driving laser fields that are in a three dimensional molasses configuration. One of the lasers is held at a fixed detuning from the "cooling"…

We demonstrate the possibility of generation of coherent radiation with tunable frequencies higher than the frequency of the driving field $\nu _{d}$ in a nonlinear medium utilizing the difference combination resonance that occurs when $\nu…

The integration of cold atomic systems with optical nanofibres is an increasingly important experimental platform. Here, we report on the spectra observed during a strongly driven, single-frequency, two-photon excitation of cold rubidium…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-06-08 Vandna Gokhroo , Fam Le Kien , Síle Nic Chormaic

Narrowband single photons that couple well to atomic ensembles could prove essential for future quantum networks, but the efficient generation of such photons remains an outstanding challenge. We realize a spatially-multiplexed heralded…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-14 Omri Davidson , Ran Finkelstein , Eilon Poem , Ofer Firstenberg

Nonlinear optical effects can be enhanced in tapered optical fibers with diameters less than the wavelength of the propagating light. Here we report on the observation of two-photon absorption using tapered fibers in rubidium vapor at power…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-10-22 S. M. Hendrickson , M. M. Lai , T. B. Pittman , J. D. Franson

Resonant Raman scattering of degenerate interacting two-channel quantum wire is studied. {\it All} collective excitations of two-channel quantum wire are shown to give rise to peaks in the polarized Raman spectra near resonance. If there…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Hyun C. Lee

We present an efficient scheme for the generation and control of a degenerate four-wave mixing (FWM) signal in a N-type inhomogeneously broadened 85Rb atomic system. We observe the propagation dynamics of the generated FWM signal along with…

Optics · Physics 2021-02-08 Nawaz Sarif Mallick , Tarak Nath Dey

Generation of nonclassical light suitable for interaction with atoms corresponds to a crucial goal pursued across the broad quantum optics community. We present the generation of nonclassical photon pairs using the process of spontaneous…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-18 Jaromír Mika , Lukáš Slodička

We demonstrate how the orientation of the Rb cell can significantly affect the intensity and spectral characteristics of both the frequency up- and down-converted fields generated by nonlinear processes in Rb vapour. The efficiency of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-05-24 Alexander M. Akulshin , Dmitry Budker , Russell J. McLean

We demonstrate a new four-wave mixing (4WM) geometry based on structured light. By utilizing near-field diffraction through a narrow slit, the pump beam is asymmetrically structured to modify the phase matching condition, generating…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-04 Jon D. Swaim , Erin M. Knutson , Onur Danaci , Ryan T. Glasser

In this paper, we use a birefringent few-mode fiber to demonstrate an intermodal-vectorial four-wave mixing process that generates two pairs of spectrally overlapping signal-idler bands. Using phase-matching conditions, we show that the…

Optics · Physics 2025-06-26 Andrzej Gawlik , Marta Bernaś , Kinga Żołnacz , Karol Tarnowski

We implement double electromagnetically-induced transparency (double EIT) in rubidium vapor, using a tripod-shaped energy level scheme consisting of hyperfine and magnetic sublevels of the 5S1/2 to 5P1/2 transition. We show experimentally…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Andrew MacRae , Geoff Campbell , A. I. Lvovsky

We observe synchronisation in a thermal (35-60 {\deg}C) atomic (Rb) ensemble driven to a highly-excited Rydberg state (principle quantum number n ranging from 43 to 79). Synchronisation in this system is unexpected due to the atomic motion,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-03-11 Karen Wadenpfuhl , C. Stuart Adams

We show that radiative coupling between two multilevel atoms having near-degenerate states can produce new interference effects in spontaneous emission. We explicitly demonstrate this possibility by considering two identical V systems each…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 G. S. Agarwal , Anil K. Patnaik