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Building upon the observation that the newly defined~\cite{EFRST20} concept of $c$-differential uniformity is not invariant under EA or CCZ-equivalence~\cite{SPRS20}, we showed in~\cite{SG20} that adding some appropriate linearized…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-17 Pantelimon Stanica , Constanza Riera , Anton Tkachenko

In this article, we introduce new notions $cc$-differential uniformity, $cc$-differential spectrum, PccN functions and APccN functions, and investigate their properties. We also introduce $c$-CCZ equivalence, $c$-EA equivalence, and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-01-24 Nhan-Phu Chung , Jaeseong Jeong , Namhun Koo , Soonhak Kwon

In this paper we define a new (output) multiplicative differential, and the corresponding $c$-differential uniformity. With this new concept, even for characteristic $2$, there are perfect $c$-nonlinear (PcN) functions. We first…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-09-10 Pal Ellingsen , Patrick Felke , Constanza Riera , Pantelimon Stanica , Anton Tkachenko

EFRST20, the notion of $c$-differentials was introduced as a potential expansion of differential cryptanalysis against block ciphers utilizing substitution boxes. Drawing inspiration from the technique of higher order differential…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-11-09 Aaron Geary , Marco Calderini , Constanza Riera , Pantelimon Stanica

Modifying the binary inverse function in a variety of ways, like swapping two output points has been known to produce a $4$-differential uniform permutation function. Recently, in \cite{Li19} it was shown that this swapped version of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-29 Pantelimon Stanica

Permutations over $F_{2^{2k}}$ with low differential uniform, high algebraic degree and high nonlinearity are of great cryptographical importance since they can be chosen as the substitution boxes (S-boxes) for many block ciphers. A well…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-07-21 Jie Peng , Chik How Tan , Qichun Wang

The notion of $c$-differential uniformity has recently received a lot of attention since its proposal~\cite{Ellingsen}, and recently a characterization of perfect $c$-nonlinear functions in terms of difference sets in some quasigroups was…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-07-21 Kirpa Garg , Sartaj Ul Hasan , Pantelimon Stanica

We defined in~\cite{EFRST20} a new multiplicative $c$-differential, and the corresponding $c$-differential uniformity and we characterized the known perfect nonlinear functions with respect to this new concept, as well as the inverse in any…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-04-27 Pantelimon Stanica

This paper makes the first bridge between the classical differential/boomerang uniformity and the newly introduced $c$-differential uniformity. We show that the boomerang uniformity of an odd APN function is given by the maximum of the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-08-07 Mohit Pal , Pantelimon Stanica

The study of Boolean functions with low $c$-differential uniformity has become recently an important topic of research. However, in odd characteristic case, there are not many results on the ($c$-)differential uniformity of functions that…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-17 Jaeseong Jeong , Namhun Koo , Soonhak Kwon

We give some classes of power maps with low $c$-differential uniformity over finite fields of odd characteristic, {for $c=-1$}. Moreover, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for a linearized polynomial to be a perfect $c$-nonlinear…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Sartaj Ul Hasan , Mohit Pal , Constanza Riera , Pantelimon Stanica

The inverse function $x \mapsto x^{-1}$ on $\mathbb{F}_{2^n}$ is one of the most studied functions in cryptography due to its widespread use as an S-box in block ciphers like AES. In this paper, we show that, if $n\geq 5$, every function…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-03-09 Lukas Kölsch

In a prior paper \cite{EFRST20}, two of us, along with P. Ellingsen, P. Felke and A. Tkachenko, 1defined a new (output) multiplicative differential, and the corresponding $c$-differential uniformity, which has the potential of extending…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-03-23 Sihem Mesnager , Constanza Riera , Pantelimon Stanica , Haode Yan , Zhengchun Zhou

In this paper, we construct some piecewise defined functions, and study their $c$-differential uniformity. As a by-product, we improve upon several prior results. Further, we look at concatenations of functions with low differential…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-12-07 Daniele Bartoli , Marco Calderini , Constanza Riera , Pantelimon Stanica

We discuss the second-order differential uniformity of vectorial Boolean functions. The closely related notion of second-order zero differential uniformity has recently been studied in connection to resistance to the boomerang attack. We…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-02 Connor O'Reilly , Ana Sălăgean

For a given function $F$ from $\mathbb F_{p^n}$ to itself, determining whether there exists a function which is CCZ-equivalent but EA-inequivalent to $F$ is a very important and interesting problem. For example, K\"olsch \cite{KOL21} showed…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-08-11 Jaeseong Jeong , Namhun Koo , Soonhak Kwon

Power functions with low $c$-differential uniformity have been widely studied not only because of their strong resistance to multiplicative differential attacks, but also low implementation cost in hardware. Furthermore, the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-11-03 Huan Zhou , Xiaoni Du , Wenping Yuan , Xingbin Qiao

This paper introduces {\em truncated inner $c$-differential cryptanalysis}, a technique that enables the practical application of $c$-differential uniformity to block ciphers. While Ellingsen et al. (IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, 2020)…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Pantelimon Stanica , Ranit Dutta , Bimal Mandal

Functions with low differential uniformity can be used as the s-boxes of symmetric cryptosystems as they have good resistance to differential attacks. The AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) uses a differentially-4 uniform function called…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-01-14 Carl Bracken , Gregor Leander

Finding functions, particularly permutations, with good differential properties has received a lot of attention due to their varied applications. For instance, in combinatorial design theory, a correspondence of perfect $c$-nonlinear…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Kirpa Garg , Sartaj Ul Hasan , Pantelimon Stanica
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