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Related papers: Two-Hop Connectivity to the Roadside in a VANET Un…

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We develop joint vehicle tracking and road side unit (RSU) selection algorithms suitable for vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) communications. We first design an analytical framework for evaluating vehicle tracking systems based on the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-02-14 Jiho Song , Seong-Hwan Hyun , Jong-Ho Lee , Jeongsik Choi , Seong-Cheol Kim

This paper presents a dual method of closed-form analysis and lightweight simulation that enables an evaluation of the performance of mobile ad hoc networks that is more realistic, efficient, and accurate than those found in existing…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Don Torrieri , Salvatore Talarico , Matthew C. Valenti

Vehicles are among the fastest growing type of connected devices. Therefore, there is a need for Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communication i.e. passing of information from a Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) or Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I) and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-05-02 Petri Luoto , Mehdi Bennis , Pekka Pirinen , Sumudu Samarakoon , Kari Horneman , Matti Latva-aho

The dynamic nature of vehicular ad hoc network (VANET) induced by frequent topology changes and node mobility, imposes critical challenges for vehicular communications. Aggravated by the high volume of information dissemination among…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-07-30 Anirudh Paranjothi , Mohammad S. Khan , Sherali Zeadally

Despite the large effort devoted to cybersecurity research over the last decades, cyber intrusions and attacks are still increasing. With respect to routing networks, route hijacking has highlighted the need to reexamine the existing…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-04-01 David Burstein , Franklin Kenter , Jeremy Kun , Feng Shi

Curb ramps are critical for urban accessibility, but robustly detecting them in images remains an open problem due to the lack of large-scale, high-quality datasets. While prior work has attempted to improve data availability with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-14 John S. O'Meara , Jared Hwang , Zeyu Wang , Michael Saugstad , Jon E. Froehlich

With the developments of the Internet of Vehicles (IoV) from 4G to 5G, vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) communications are becoming attractive for vehicle users (VUEs) to obtain diverse cloud service through base stations (BSs). To tackle…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Yawen Chang , Xudong Wang

Using the methods originally developed for Random Matrix Theory we derive an exact mathematical formula for number variance (introduced in [4]) describing a rigidity of particle ensembles with power-law repulsion. The resulting relation is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-12-08 Milan Krbalek , Petr Seba

In this paper, urban traffic is modeled using dual graph representation of urban transportation network where roads are mapped to nodes and intersections are mapped to links. The proposed model considers both the navigation of vehicles on…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-13 Mao-Bin Hu , Rui Jiang , Yong-Hong Wu , Wen-Xu Wang , Qing-Song Wu

In this paper, two-hop communication between a source and a destination with the aid of an intermediate relay node is considered. Both the source and intermediate relay node are assumed to operate under statistical quality of service (QoS)…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-10-01 Deli Qiao , Mustafa Cenk Gursoy , Senem Velipasalar

We extend the Aw-Rascle macroscopic model of car traffic into a two-way multi-lane model of pedestrian traffic. Within this model, we propose a technique for the handling of the congestion constraint, i.e. the fact that the pedestrian…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-04-08 Cécile Appert-Rolland , Pierre Degond , Sébastien Motsch

Road Side Units (RSUs) have a crucial role in maintaining Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANETs) connectivity and coverage, especially, for applications gathering or disseminating non-safety information. In big cities with complex road network…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-10-25 Seif Ben Chaabene

This paper presents an optimization approach for cooperative Medium Access Control (MAC) techniques in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) equipped with Roadside Unit (RSU) to enhance network throughput. Our method employs a distributed…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-16 Zhou Zhang , Saman Atapattu , Yizhu Wang , Sumei Sun , Kandeepan Sithamparanathan

Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) allow vehicles to exchange warning messages with each other. These specific kinds of networks help reduce hazardous traffic situations and improve safety, which are two of the main objectives in developing…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-01-20 Jamal Toutouh , Enrique Alba

A two-lane extension of a recently proposed cellular automaton model for traffic flow is discussed. The analysis focuses on the reproduction of the lane usage inversion and the density dependence of the number of lane changes. It is shown…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 W. Knospe , L. Santen , A. Schadschneider , M. Schreckenberg

In this paper we propose two numerical algorithms to solve a coupled PDE-ODE system which models a slow vehicle (bottleneck) moving on a road together with other cars. The resulting system is fully coupled because the dynamics of the slow…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-03-22 Gabriella Bretti , Emiliano Cristiani , Corrado Lattanzio , Amelio Maurizi , Benedetto Piccoli

Large events such as conferences, concerts and sports games, often cause surges in demand for ride services that are not captured in average demand patterns, posing unique challenges for routing algorithms. We propose a learning framework…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Daniel Garces , Stephanie Gil

It has always been a research hotspot to use geographic information to assist the navigation of unmanned aerial vehicles. In this paper, a road-network-based localization method is proposed. We match roads in the measurement images to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-12 Yongfei Li , Dongfang Yang , Shicheng Wang , Hao He

Effects of vehicle-to-vehicle (or/and vehicle-to-infrastructure communication, called also V2X communication)on traffic flow, which are relevant for ITS, are numerically studied. To make the study adequate with real measured traffic data, a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-10-05 B. S. Kerner , S. L. Klenov , A. Brakemeier

Initially a car is placed with probability p at each site of the two-dimensional integer lattice. Each car is equally likely to be East-facing or North-facing, and different sites receive independent assignments. At odd time steps, each…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Omer Angel , Alexander E Holroyd , James B Martin