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We present in this paper a study on the ability and the benefits of using a keystroke dynamics authentication method for collaborative systems. Authentication is a challenging issue in order to guarantee the security of use of collaborative…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2009-11-18 Romain Giot , Mohamad El-Abed , Christophe Rosenberger

Large language models have shown that impressive zero-shot performance can be achieved through natural language prompts (Radford et al., 2019; Brown et al., 2020; Sanh et al., 2021). Creating an effective prompt, however, requires…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-03-30 Gabriel Orlanski

Robots are becoming more capable and can autonomously perform tasks such as navigating between locations. However, human oversight remains crucial. This study compared two touchless methods for directing mobile robots: voice control and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-03 Renchi Zhang , Jesse van der Linden , Dimitra Dodou , Harleigh Seyffert , Yke Bauke Eisma , Joost C. F. de Winter

In this paper, we introduce a novel open source toolbox for design optimization in Soft Robotics. We consider that design optimization is an important trend in Soft Robotics that is changing the way in which designs will be shared and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-08-23 Stefan Escaida Navarro , Tanguy Navez , Olivier Goury , Luis Molina , Christian Duriez

Computers today aren't just confined to laptops and desktops. Mobile gadgets like mobile phones and laptops also make use of it. However, one input device that hasn't changed in the last 50 years is the QWERTY keyboard. Users of virtual…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-08-02 Pabbathi Sri Charan , Saksham Gupta , Satvik Agrawal , Gadupudi Sahithi Sindhu

The security of messaging applications against person-in-the-middle attacks relies on the authenticity of the exchanged keys. For users unable to meet in person, a manual key fingerprint verification is necessary to ascertain key…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-06-03 Lee Livsey , Helen Petrie , Siamak F. Shahandashti , Aidan Fray

Text-entry aims to provide an effective and efficient pathway for humans to deliver their messages to computers. With the advent of mobile computing, the recent focus of text-entry research has moved from physical keyboards to soft…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-08-01 Ue-Hwan Kim , Sahng-Min Yoo , Jong-Hwan Kim

Patients with motor control difficulties often "type" on a computer using a switch keyboard to guide a scanning cursor to text elements. We show how to optimize some parts of the design of switch keyboards by casting the design problem as…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2015-03-18 Xiao Zhang , Kan Fang , Gregory Francis

Touch data, and in particular text-entry data, has been mostly collected in the laboratory, under controlled conditions. While touch and text-entry data have consistently shown its potential for monitoring and detecting a variety of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-05-24 André Rodrigues , André Santos , Kyle Montague , Hugo Nicolau , Tiago Guerreiro

Text-based passwords continue to be the prime form of authentication to computer systems. Today, they are increasingly created and used with mobile text entry methods, such as touchscreens and mobile keyboards, in addition to traditional…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-03-11 Yulong Yang , Janne Lindqvist , Antti Oulasvirta

While walking meetings offer a healthy alternative to sit-down meetings, they also pose practical challenges. Taking notes is difficult while walking, which limits the potential of walking meetings. To address this, we designed the Walking…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-04-06 Luke Haliburton , Natalia Bartłomiejczyk , Paweł W. Woźniak , Albrecht Schmidt , Jasmin Niess

This paper presents the design, control, and applications of a multi-segment soft robotic arm. In order to design a soft arm with large load capacity, several design principles are proposed by analyzing two kinds of buckling issues, under…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-07-09 Hao Jiang , Zhanchi Wang , Yusong Jin , Xiaotong Chen , Peijin Li , Yinghao Gan , Sen Lin , Xiaoping Chen

In an era of human-computer interaction with increasingly agentic AI systems capable of connecting with users conversationally, speech is an important modality for commanding agents. By recognizing and using speech emotions (i.e., how a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-14 Ilhan Aslan , Timothy Merritt , Stine S. Johansen , Niels van Berkel

Older adults increasingly adopt small-screen devices, but limited motor dexterity hinders their ability to type effectively. While a 9-key (T9) keyboard allocates larger space to each key, it is shared by multiple consecutive letters.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-03-08 Emily Kuang , Ruihuan Chen , Mingming Fan

Handwriting recognition is improving in leaps and bounds, and this opens up new opportunities for stylus-based interactions. In particular, note-taking applications can become a more intelligent user interface, incorporating new features…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-12-23 Katy Ilonka Gero , Lydia B. Chilton , Chris Melancon , Mike Cleron

Soft robots are powerful tools for manipulating delicate objects, yet their adoption is hindered by two gaps: the lack of integrated tactile sensing and sensor signal distortion caused by actuator deformations. This paper addresses these…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Chengjin Du , Federico Bernabei , Zhengyin Du , Sergio Decherchi , Matteo Lo Preti , Lucia Beccai

Gaze input has been a promising substitute for mouse input for point and select interactions. Individuals with severe motor and speech disabilities primarily rely on gaze input for communication. Gaze input also serves as a hands-free input…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-08-03 Vijay Rajanna , Tracy Hammond

Public touchscreens are filthy and, regardless of how often they are cleaned, they pose a considerable risk in the transmission of bacteria and viruses. While we rely on their use, we should find a feasible alternative to touch devices.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-08-27 Kieran Waugh , Judy Robertson

We evaluate the performance and usability of mouse-based, touch-based, and tangible interaction for manipulating objects in a 3D virtual environment. This comparison is a step toward a better understanding of the limitations and benefits of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-04-25 Lonni Besançon , Paul Issartel , Mehdi Ammi , Tobias Isenberg

This paper presents Finger Based Technique (FBT) prototypes, a novel interaction system for blind users, which is especially designed and developed for non-visual touch screen devices and their applications. The FBT prototypes were…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2017-08-18 Mohammed Fakrudeen , Sufian Yousef , Mahdi H Miraz