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We introduce a concept of causality in the framework of generalized pseudo-Riemannian Geometry in the sense of J.F. Colombeau and establish the inverse Cauchy-Schwarz inequality in this context. As an application, we prove a dominant energy…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-09 Eberhard Mayerhofer

The Chern-Simons membranes and in general the Chern-Simons p-branes moving in $D$-dimensional target space admit an infinite set of secondary constraints. With respect to the Poisson bracket these constraints form a closed algebra which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Raiko P. Zaikov

By virtue of the Noether theorems, the vast gauge redundancy of general relativity provides us with a rich algebra of boundary charges that generate physical symmetries. These charges are located at codimension-2 entangling surfaces called…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-26 Laurent Freidel , Marc Geiller , Wolfgang Wieland

Using sigma-model approach, we study a class of coset spaces with torsion which compactify the D=26 closed bose-string theory. Requiring also that massless chiral fermions arise from the geometry/topology of coset space, we are left with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. M. Gavrilik

We present a new duality between the F-terms of supersymmetric field theories defined in two- and four-dimensions respectively. The duality relates N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories in four dimensions, deformed by an Omega-background in one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Nick Dorey , Timothy J. Hollowood , Sungjay Lee

Chern-Simons Theories with gauge super-groups appear naturally in string theory and they possess interesting applications in mathematics, e.g. for the construction of knot and link invariants. This paper is the first in a series where we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-26 N. Aghaei , A. M. Gainutdinov , M. Pawelkiewicz , V. Schomerus

We survey some of the AGT relations between N=2 gauge theories in four dimensions and geometric representations of symmetry algebras of two-dimensional conformal field theory on the equivariant cohomology of their instanton moduli spaces.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-12 Richard J. Szabo

It is shown that a spontaneously-broken gauge theory of the Lorentz group contains Ashtekar's chiral formulation of General Relativity accompanied by dust. From this perspective, gravity is described entirely by a connection $\omega$ valued…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-30 Tom Złośnik , Federico Urban , Luca Marzola , Tomi Koivisto

We study the non-linear sigma model realization of a heterotic vacuum with N=2 space-time supersymmetry. We examine the requirements of (0,2) + (0,4) world-sheet supersymmetry and show that a geometric vacuum must be described by a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-06-11 Ilarion V. Melnikov , Ruben Minasian

We obtain a new, exact, solution of the Einstein's equation in higher dimensions. The source is given by a static spherically symmetric, Gaussian distribution of mass and charge. De-localization of mass and charge is due to the presence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-19 Euro Spallucci , Anais Smailagic , Piero Nicolini

We point out that there exists a generalization of instanton symmmetry in the Coulomb phase of 5d nonabelian gauge theories which is capable of measuring a wider class of topological charges of monopole strings. The symmetry is invertible…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-29 Aiden Sheckler

We study metric-compatible Poisson structures in the semi-classical limit of noncommutative emergent gravity. Space-time is realized as quantized symplectic submanifold embedded in R^D, whose effective metric depends on the embedding as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-09-11 Nikolaj Kuntner , Harold Steinacker

We analyze solutions of string theory and supergravity which involve real hyperbolic spaces. Examples of string compactifications are given in terms of hyperbolic coset spaces of finite volume $\Gamma\backslash {\mathbb H}^N$, where…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Bytsenko , M. E. X. Guimaraes , J. A. Helayel-Neto

We investigate Snyder space-time and its generalizations, including Yang and Snyder-de-Sitter spaces, which constitute manifestly Lorenz invariant noncommutative geometries. This work initiates a systematic study of gauge theory on such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-16 V. G. Kupriyanov , E. L. F. de Lima

We describe how chiral matter charged under SU(N) and SO(2N) gauge groups arises from codimension seven singularities in compactifications of M-theory on manifolds with G(2) holonomy. The geometry of these spaces is that of a cone over a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Per Berglund , Andreas Brandhuber

We exploit the reparametrization symmetry of a relativistic free particle to impose a gauge condition which upon quantization implies space-time noncommutativity. We show that there is an algebraic map from this gauge back to the standard…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Pinzul , A. Stern

We construct toral Chern-Simons theory with gauge group $\mathbb T=\mathfrak t/\Lambda\cong U(1)^n$ from an even, integral, nondegenerate symmetric bilinear form $K:\Lambda\times\Lambda\to\mathbb Z$ by geometric quantization via real…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-02 Daniel Galviz

By reinterpreting the familiar tools and ideas of M-theory model building, we show how a G2-manifold locally engineered to give rise to massless matter representations of an SU(5) grand unified model can be smoothly unfolded into a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-06-25 Jacob L. Bourjaily

We investigate a general metric of the Kundt class of spacetimes in higher dimensions. Geometrically, it admits a non-twisting, non-shearing and non-expanding geodesic null congruence. We calculate all components of the curvature and Ricci…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-04-22 Jiri Podolsky , Martin Zofka

Unification ideas suggest an integral treatment of fermion and boson spin and gauge-group degrees of freedom. Hence, a generalized quantum field equation, based on Dirac's, is proposed and investigated which contains gauge and flavor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Besprosvany
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