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Generalized Instanton Symmetry Induced by Monopoles

High Energy Physics - Theory 2025-10-29 v1

Abstract

We point out that there exists a generalization of instanton symmmetry in the Coulomb phase of 5d nonabelian gauge theories which is capable of measuring a wider class of topological charges of monopole strings. The symmetry is invertible on compact spacetimes, but non-invertible on spacetimes with boundary. In the case of maximal supersymmetry, we show that this symmetry has a natural origin coming from the 6d N=(2,0)\mathcal N=(2,0) superconformal field theory under dimensional reduction. By generalizing this construction to any ADE gauge group, this allows us to propose a broad new class of homotopy invariants provided by the boundary non-invertible symmetry defects.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2510.23718,
  title  = {Generalized Instanton Symmetry Induced by Monopoles},
  author = {Aiden Sheckler},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.23718},
  year   = {2025}
}

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25 pages