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Climate change is a rapidly accelerating problem that requires fast and large-scale carbon sequestration to prevent catastrophe. This paper proposes a novel approach to use explosives for large-scale carbon sequestration. Combining the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-11-24 Andy Haverly , So Yeon Kim , Ju Li

When carbon dioxide (CO2) is injected into an aquifer or a depleted geological reservoir, its dissolution into solution results in acidification of the pore waters. As a consequence, the pore waters become more reactive, which leads to…

Carbon, capture, and storage (CCS) is an important bridging technology to combat climate change in the transition towards net-zero. The FluidFlower concept has been developed to visualize and study CO$_2$ flow and storage mechanisms in…

Underground carbon dioxide ($CO_2$) sequestration is considered to be one of the main methods to mitigate greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. In this technology, pure $CO_2$ is injected into an underground geological formation and since it is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-12-24 Federico Cao , Dmitry Eskin , Yuri Leonenko

Carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology has been applied successfully in recent decades to reduce carbon emissions and alleviate global warming. In this regard, shale reservoirs present tremendous potential for carbon dioxide (CO2)…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-08-11 Jie Liu , Tao Zhang , Shuyu Sun

A statistical framework we call CQUESST (Carbon Quantification and Uncertainty from Evolutionary Soil STochastics), which models carbon sequestration and cycling in soils, is applied to a long-running agricultural experiment that controls…

Carbon dioxide (CO$_2$) sequestration in saline aquifers has been introduced as one of the most practical, long-term, and safe solutions to tackle a growing threat originating from the emission of CO$_2$. Successfully executing and planning…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-07 Sina Omrani , Mehdi Ghasemi , Saeed Mahmoodpour , Ali Shafiei , Behzad Rostami

A novel system containing nanoporous materials and carbonate ions is proposed, which is capable to capture CO2 from ambient air simply by controlling the amount of water (humidity) in the system. The system absorbs CO2 from the air when the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-02-02 Xiaoyang Shi , Hang Xiao , Xi Chen , Klaus. S. Lackner

This paper contributes to the development and evaluation of a deep learning workflow that accurately and efficiently predicts the temporal-spatial evolution of pressure and CO2 plumes during injection and post-injection periods of geologic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-16 Bicheng Yan , Bailian Chen , Dylan Robert Harp , Rajesh J. Pawar

Carbon mineralization in basaltic rocks may offer rapid, permanent \ce{CO2} storage, yet fundamental controls on reactive transport and precipitation patterns remain poorly understood. This study integrates flow-through experiments at…

Geophysics · Physics 2026-01-05 Mohammad Nooraiepour , Mohammad Masoudi , Helge Hellevang

Scalable Solid-State Drives (SSDs) have ushered in a transformative era in data storage and accessibility, spanning both data centers and portable devices. However, the strides made in scaling this technology can bear significant…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Swamit Tannu , Prashant J. Nair

The density-driven convection coupled with chemical reaction is the preferred mechanism for permanently storing CO2 in saline aquifers. This study uses a 2D visual Hele-Shaw cell to evaluate and visualize the density-driven convection…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-10-05 Md Fahim Shahriar , Aaditya Khanal

The accuracy and robustness of numerical models of geologic CO$_2$ sequestration are almost never quantified with respect to direct observations that provide a ground truth. Here, we conduct CO$_2$ injection experiments in meter-scale,…

The distribution, recycling and storage of carbon in the Earth are of fundamental importance to understand the global carbon cycle between the deep Earth and near surface reservoirs. Degassing of CO2 at mid-ocean ridges may give information…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-27 B. Guillot , N. Sator

Carbon capture and storage (CCS) can aid decarbonization of the atmosphere to limit further global temperature increases. A framework utilizing unsupervised learning is used to generate a range of subsurface geologic volumes to investigate…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-01-15 Gavin H. Graham , Yan Chen

In addition to reducing anthropogenic emissions of CO$_2$, it is increasingly clear we also need to remove CO$_2$ from the atmosphere in order to avoid some of the worst case scenarios for climate change. Geologic sequestration of CO$_2$ is…

The accelerating adoption of Large Language Models (LLMs) in software engineering (SE) has brought with it a silent crisis: unsustainable computational cost. While these models demonstrate remarkable capabilities in different SE tasks, they…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-04-29 Ajmain Inqiad Alam , Palash Roy , Chanchal K. Roy , Banani Roy , Kevin A. Schneider

Direct air capture of carbon dioxide (CO$_2$) is one of the most promising strategies to mitigate rising atmospheric CO$_2$ levels. Among various techniques, adsorption using porous materials is a viable method for extracting CO$_2$ from…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-09 N. van Dongen , A. J. F. van Hoof , S. Calero , J. M. Vicent-Luna

The dual challenge of decarbonizing the economy and meeting rising global energy demand underscores the need for scalable and cost-effective carbon dioxide removal technologies. Direct air capture (DAC) is among the most promising…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-24 Zhiyuan Fan , Bolun Xu

Direct Air Carbon Capture and Storage (DACCS) can mitigate hard-to-abate emissions, e.g. from transport or industry. However, there is a wide variety of cost estimates for DACCS, driven, to a significant extent, by differences in…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-04-08 Maximilian Bernecker , Felix Müsgens