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Related papers: Natural axion model from flavour

200 papers

We present a solution to the strong CP problem in which a simple chiral U(1) gauge symmetry gives rise to an accidental Peccei-Quinn symmetry that is both explicitly and spontaneously broken by mirror QCD dynamics, yielding a framework…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-29 Hajime Fukuda , Keisuke Harigaya

We investigate viable scenarios with various axions in the context of supersymmetric field theory and in globally consistent D-brane models. The Peccei-Quinn symmetry is associated with an anomalous U(1) symmetry, which acquires mass at the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-28 Gabriele Honecker , Wieland Staessens

Implementing the Peccei-Quinn mechanism to enforce CP conservation in strong interactions with heavy dark quarks, a scotogenic model of quark masses with $Z_3 \times Z_3$ symmetry is discussed where there is only one Higgs doublet. A…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-08 Ernest Ma

For all the success of the Standard Model (SM), it is on the verge of being surpassed. In this regard we argue, by showing a minimal flavor-structured model based on the non-Abelian discrete $SL_2(F_3)$ symmetry, that $U(1)$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-20 Y. H. Ahn

Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) and axions are arguably the most compelling dark matter candidates in the literature. Could they coexist as dark matter particles? More importantly, can they be incorporated in a well motivated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 Alexandre Alves , Daniel A. Camargo , Alex G. Dias , Robinson Longas , Celso C. Nishi , Farinaldo S. Queiroz

The Standard Model (SM) of particle physics is a big success. However, it lacks explanations for cosmic inflation, the matter-anti-matter asymmetry of the Universe, dark matter, neutrino oscillations, and the feebleness of CP violation in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-04 Guillermo Ballesteros , Javier Redondo , Andreas Ringwald , Carlos Tamarit

The QCD axion is widely studied as a dark matter (DM) candidate and as a solution to the strong CP problem of the Standard Model. In conventional field-theoretic models, a much larger mass scale than the electroweak (EW) scale is typically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-30 Wen Yin

We present a minimal model for particle physics and cosmology. The Standard Model (SM) particle content is extended by three right-handed SM-singlet neutrinos N_i and a vector-like quark Q, all of them being charged under a global lepton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-18 Andreas Ringwald

To address five fundamental shortcomings of the Standard Model (SM) of particle physics and cosmology, we propose a SMART U(1)$_X$ model which is a $U(1)_X \times U(1)_{PQ}$ extension of the SM. The $U(1)_X$ gauge symmetry is a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-02 Nobuchika Okada , Digesh Raut , Qaisar Shafi

We study the possibility of obtaining the Standard Model (SM) of particle physics as an effective theory of a more fundamental one, whose electroweak sector includes two non-universal local $U(1)$ gauge groups, with the chiral anomaly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-08 Richard H. Benavides , Yithsbey Giraldo , William A. Ponce , Oscar Rodríguez , Eduardo Rojas

We review a class of models which generalize the traditional Peccei-Quinn (PQ) axion solution by a St\"uckelberg pseudoscalar. Such axion models represent a significant variant with respect to earlier scenarios where axion fields were…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-12 Claudio Coriano , Paul H. Frampton , Nikos Irges , Alessandro Tatullo

For understanding the hierarchies of fermion masses and mixing, we extend the Standard Model gauge group with \( U(1)_X \) and \( Z_2 \) symmetry. The field content of the Standard Model is augmented by three heavy right-handed neutrinos,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-14 Abdul Rahaman Shaikh , Rathin Adhikari

The strong CP problem of QCD is at heart a problem of naturalness: why is the F\tilde{F} term highly suppressed in the QCD Lagrangian when it seems necessary to explain why there are three and not four light pions? The most elegant solution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-27 Howard Baer

We consider a string inspired non-supersymmetric extension of the standard model with gauged anomalous U(1) flavor symmetries. Consistency requires the Green-Schwarz mechanism to cancel mixed anomalies. The additional required scalars…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 David Berenstein , Erik Perkins

In the first part of this talk, after a brief presentation of the strong CP puzzle, the construction of axion models and their main phenomenological features are described. In the second part, the possibility to mix the Peccei-Quinn…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-15 Christopher Smith

We argue that the fermion masses and mixings are organized in a specific pattern. The approximately equal hierarchies between successive generations, the sizes of the mixing angles, the heaviness of just the top quark, and the approximate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 Peter W. Graham , Surjeet Rajendran

Conventionally, the strong-$CP$ problem is assumed to be a naturalness puzzle, with the axion solution sometimes viewed as an ad hoc fix. Gravity is either ignored or taken as a threat for the global Peccei-Quinn symmetry. We explain that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-29 Gia Dvali

We present a unified model that solves four major problems of the standard model i.e. neutrino masses, origin of matter, strong CP problem and dark matter using the framework of Affleck-Dine (AD) mechanism. The AD-field is responsible for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-22 Rabindra N. Mohapatra , Nobuchika Okada

We introduce a natural origin of the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry with a sufficiently good precision. In the standard model, the baryon number symmetry U(1)_B arises accidentally due to the SU(3)_C color gauge symmetry, and it protects the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-06 Hye-Sung Lee , Wen Yin

The origin of fermion mass hierarchies and mixings is one of the unresolved and most difficult problem in high-energy physics. One possibility to address the flavour problem is by extending the Standard Model to include a family symmetry.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Stephen F. King , Alexander Merle , Stefano Morisi , Yusuke Shimizu , Morimitsu Tanimoto