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The objective of this paper is to understand the superlinear convergence behavior of the GMRES method when the coefficient matrix has clustered eigenvalues. In order to understand the phenomenon, we analyze the convergence using the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Zeyu Liao , Ken Hayami

This paper addresses the efficient solution of linear systems arising from curl-conforming finite element discretizations of $H(\mathrm{curl})$ elliptic problems with heterogeneous coefficients. We first employ the discrete form of a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Chupeng Ma , Yongwei Zhang

Nonlinear optimal control problems in Hilbert spaces are considered for which we derive approximation theorems for Galerkin approximations. Approximation theorems are available in the literature. The originality of our approach relies on…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-07-21 Mickaël D. Chekroun , Axel Kröner , Honghu Liu

In this work, a balancing domain decomposition by constraints (BDDC) algorithm is applied to the nonsymmetric positive definite linear system arising from the hybridizable discontinuous Galerkin (HDG) discretization of an elliptic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Sijing Liu , Jinjin Zhang

A growing body of applied mathematics literature in recent years has focussed on the application of fractional calculus to problems of anomalous transport. In these analyses, the anomalous transport (of charge, tracers, fluid, etc.) is…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-01-08 Chester J. Weiss , Bart G. van Bloemen Waanders , Harbir Antil

GMRES is one of the most popular iterative methods for the solution of large linear systems of equations that arise from the discretization of linear well-posed problems, such as Dirichlet boundary value problems for elliptic partial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-19 Silvia Gazzola , Silvia Noschese , Paolo Novati , Lothar Reichel

We analyse two-level Schwarz domain-decomposition GMRES preconditioners -- both the classic additive Schwarz preconditioner and a hybrid variant -- for finite-element discretisations of the Helmholtz equation with wavenumber $k$, where the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Ivan G. Graham , Euan A. Spence

Time-dependent Maxwell's equations govern electromagnetics. Under certain conditions, we can rewrite these equations into a partial differential equation of second order, which in this case is the vectorial wave equation. For the vectorial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-27 Julia I. M. Hauser , Marco Zank

We consider here a cell-centered finite difference approximation of the Richards equation in three dimensions, averaging for interface values the hydraulic conductivity $K=K(p)$, a highly nonlinear function, by arithmetic, upstream, and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-18 Daniele Bertaccini , Pasqua D'Ambra , Fabio Durastante , Salvatore Filippone

A general analysis framework is presented in this paper for many different types of finite element methods (including various discontinuous Galerkin methods). For second order elliptic equation, this framework employs $4$ different…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-03 Qingguo Hong , Shuonan Wu , Jinchao Xu

We construct quasi-Monte Carlo methods to approximate the expected values of linear functionals of Galerkin discretizations of parametric operator equations which depend on a possibly infinite sequence of parameters. Such problems arise in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-10 Josef Dick , Frances Y. Kuo , Quoc T. Le Gia , Dirk Nuyens , Christoph Schwab

For $0<s<1$, we consider the Dirichlet problem for the fractional nonlocal Ornstein--Uhlenbeck equation $$\begin{cases} (-\Delta+x\cdot\nabla)^su=f&\hbox{in}~\Omega\\ u=0&\hbox{on}~\partial\Omega, \end{cases}$$ where $\Omega$ is a possibly…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-20 F. Feo , P. R. Stinga , B. Volzone

Discontinuous Galerkin (DG) methods offer an enormous flexibility regarding local grid refinement and variation of polynomial degrees for a variety of different problem classes. With a focus on diffusion problems, we consider DG…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-01-01 Kolja Brix , Claudio Canuto , Wolfgang Dahmen

We continue the study of the Hermitian random matrix ensemble with external source $\frac{1}{Z_n} e^{-n \Tr({1/2}M^2 -AM)} dM$ where $A$ has two distinct eigenvalues $\pm a$ of equal multiplicity. This model exhibits a phase transition for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-07-29 Alexander I. Aptekarev , Pavel M. Bleher , Arno B. J. Kuijlaars

We shall give a priori conditions on the illuminations $\phi_i$ such that the solutions to the Helmholtz equation $-div(a \nabla u^i)-k q u^i=0$ in \Omega, $u^i=\phi_i$ on $\partial\Omega$, and their gradients satisfy certain non-zero and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-03 Giovanni S. Alberti

We propose a preconditioner to accelerate the convergence of the GMRES iterative method for solving the system of linear equations obtained from discretize-then-optimize approach applied to optimal control problems constrained by a partial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-15 Hamid Mirchi , Davod Khojasteh Salkuyeh

This paper addresses several aspects of the linear Hybridizable Discontinuous Galerkin Method (HDG) for the Helmholtz equation with impedance boundary condition at high frequency. First, error estimates with explicit dependence on the wave…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-01 Bingxin Zhu , Haijun Wu

This paper aims to address two issues of integral equations for the scattering of time-harmonic electromagnetic waves by a perfect electric conductor with Lipschitz continuous boundary: ill-conditioned {boundary element Galerkin matrices}…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Van Chien Le , Kristof Cools

This work investigates inexact block Schur complement preconditioning for linear poroelasticity problems discretized using a hybrid approach: Bernardi-Raugel elements for solid displacement and lowest-order weak Galerkin elements for fluid…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-25 Weizhang Huang , Zhuoran Wang

In this paper we construct a parametrix for the fractional Helmholtz equation $((-\Delta)^s - \tau^{2s} r(x)^{2s} + q(x))u=0$ making use of geometrical optics solutions. We show that the associated eikonal equation is the same as in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Giovanni Covi , Maarten de Hoop , Mikko Salo
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