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Related papers: $\widehat{Z}$ at large $N$: from curve counts to q…

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We generalize the $F_K$ invariant, i.e. $\widehat{Z}$ for the complement of a knot $K$ in the 3-sphere, the knots-quivers correspondence, and $A$-polynomials of knots, and find several interconnections between them. We associate an $F_K$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-21 Tobias Ekholm , Angus Gruen , Sergei Gukov , Piotr Kucharski , Sunghyuk Park , Marko Stošić , Piotr Sułkowski

The physical 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ theory T[Y] was previously used to predict the existence of some 3-manifold invariants $\hat{Z}_{a}(q)$ that take the form of power series with integer coefficients, converging in the unit disk. Their radial…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-07-01 Sergei Gukov , Ciprian Manolescu

Besides offering a friendly introduction to knot homologies and quantum curves, the goal of these lectures is to review some of the concrete predictions that follow from the physical interpretation of knot homologies. In particular, this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-28 Sergei Gukov , Ingmar Saberi

The three-manifold topological invariants $\hat Z$ capture the half-index of the three-dimensional theory with ${\mathcal{N}}=2$ supersymmetry obtained by compactifying the M5 brane theory on the closed three-manifold. In 2019, surprising…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-12 Miranda C. N. Cheng , Ioana Coman , Piotr Kucharski , Davide Passaro , Gabriele Sgroi

We reconsider topological string realization of SU(N) Chern-Simons theory on S^3. At large N, for every knot K in S^3, we obtain a polynomial A_K(x,p;Q) in two variables x,p depending on the t'Hooft coupling parameter Q=e^{Ng_s}. Its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-07-19 Mina Aganagic , Cumrun Vafa

The recently conjectured knots-quivers correspondence relates gauge theoretic invariants of a knot $K$ in the 3-sphere to representation theory of a quiver $Q_{K}$ associated to the knot. In this paper we provide geometric and physical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-02 Tobias Ekholm , Piotr Kucharski , Pietro Longhi

We introduce a three variable series invariant $F_K (y,z,q)$ for plumbed knot complements associated with a Lie superalgebra $sl(2|1)$. The invariant is a generalization of the $sl(2|1)$-series invariant $\hat{Z}(q)$ for closed 3-manifolds…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-13 John Chae

This paper investigates the relation between colored HOMFLY-PT and Kauffman homology, $\text{SO}(N)$ quantum $6j$-symbols and $(a,t)$-deformed $F_K$. First, we present a simple rule of grading change which allows us to obtain the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-06 Hao Ellery Wang , Yuanzhe Jack Yang , Hao Derrick Zhang , Satoshi Nawata

We study $q$-series-valued invariants of 3-manifolds that depend on the choice of a root system $G$. This is a natural generalization of the earlier works by Gukov-Pei-Putrov-Vafa [arXiv:1701.06567] and Gukov-Manolescu [arXiv:1904.06057]…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Sunghyuk Park

We study the quantum modular properties of $\widehat Z{}^G$-invariants of closed three-manifolds. Higher depth quantum modular forms are expected to play a central role for general three-manifolds and gauge groups $G$. In particular, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-12 Miranda C. N. Cheng , Ioana Coman , Davide Passaro , Gabriele Sgroi

We review the recent developments of quantum invariants of 3-manifolds and links: $\hat{Z}$ and $F_L$. They are $q$-series invariants originated from mathematical physics. They exhibit rich features, for example, quantum modularity,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-09-04 John Chae

Based on our previous work on an arithmetic analogue of Christol's theorem, this paper studies in more detail the structure of the lambda-ring $E_K = K \otimes W_{O_K}^a (O_{\bar{K}})$ of algebraic Witt vectors for number fields $K$. First…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-05 Takeo Uramoto

This paper proves quantum modularity of both functions from $\mathbb{Q}$ and $q$-series associated to the closed manifold obtained by $-\frac{1}{2}$ surgery on the figure-eight knot, $4_1(-1,2)$. In a sense, this is a companion to work of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Campbell Wheeler

We outline the current status of the differential expansion (DE) of colored knot polynomials i.e. of their $Z$--$F$ decomposition into representation-- and knot--dependent parts. Its existence is a theorem for HOMFLY-PT polynomials in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-01 L. Bishler , A. Morozov

The $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$-equivariant Heegaard Floer cohomlogy $\widehat{HF}_{\mathbb{Z}_{2}}(\Sigma(K))$ of a knot $K$ in $S^{3}$, constructed by Hendricks, Lipshitz, and Sarkar, is an isotopy invariant which is defined using bridge diagrams of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-10-05 Sungkyung Kang

In this paper we use character variety methods to study homomorphisms between the fundamental groups of 3-manifolds, in particular those induced by non-zero degree maps. A {\it knot manifold} is a compact, connected, irreducible, orientable…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michel Boileau , Steven Boyer

We review a construction of a new class of algebraic curves, called super-A-polynomials, and their quantum generalizations. The super-A-polynomial is a two-parameter deformation of the A-polynomial known from knot theory or Chern-Simons…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Hiroyuki Fuji , Piotr Sułkowski

Exact solution to many problems in mathematical physics and quantum field theory often can be expressed in terms of an algebraic curve equipped with a meromorphic differential. Typically, the geometry of the curve can be seen most clearly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-06-13 Sergei Gukov , Piotr Sułkowski

Ozsv\'ath and Szab\'o used the knot filtration on $\widehat{CF}(S^3)$ to define the $\tau$-invariant for knots in the 3-sphere. In this article, we generalize their construction and define a collection of $\tau$-invariants associated to a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-07-29 Katherine Raoux

Using bordered Floer theory, we construct an invariant $\widehat{\mathit{HFO}}(Y^{\text{orb}})$ for $3$-orbifolds $Y^{\text{orb}}$ with singular set a knot that generalizes the hat flavor $\widehat{\mathit{HF}}(Y)$ of Heegaard Floer…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-08-29 Biji Wong
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