English

Perspectives of differential expansion

High Energy Physics - Theory 2021-03-01 v1 Mathematical Physics Geometric Topology math.MP

Abstract

We outline the current status of the differential expansion (DE) of colored knot polynomials i.e. of their ZZ--FF decomposition into representation-- and knot--dependent parts. Its existence is a theorem for HOMFLY-PT polynomials in symmetric and antisymmetric representations, but everything beyond is still hypothetical -- and quite difficult to explore and interpret. However, DE remains one of the main sources of knowledge and calculational means in modern knot theory. We concentrate on the following subjects: applicability of DE to non-trivial knots, its modifications for knots with non-vanishing defects and DE for non-rectangular representations. An essential novelty is the analysis of a more-naive Z{\cal Z}--FTw{F_{Tw}} decomposition with the twist-knot FF-factors and non-standard Z{\cal Z}-factors and a discovery of still another triangular and universal transformation VV, which converts Z\cal{Z} to the standard ZZ-factors V1Z=ZV^{-1}\cdot {\cal Z}= Z and allows to calculate FF as F=VFTwF = V\cdot F_{Tw}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2006.01190,
  title  = {Perspectives of differential expansion},
  author = {L. Bishler and A. Morozov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2006.01190},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

14 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-23T15:58:24.463Z