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The study of DNA charge dynamics is a highly interdisciplinary field that bridges physics, chemistry, biology, and medicine, and plays a critical role in processes such as DNA damage detection, protein-DNA interactions, and DNA-based…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-02-12 Dennis Herb , Marco Trenti , Marilena Mantela , Constantinos Simserides , Joachim Ankerhold , Mirko Rossini

Spannotation is an open source user-friendly tool developed for image annotation for semantic segmentation specifically in autonomous navigation tasks. This study provides an evaluation of Spannotation, demonstrating its effectiveness in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-29 Samuel O. Folorunsho , William R. Norris

Evolution is an extraordinary engine for enzymatic diversity, yet the chemistry it has explored remains a narrow slice of what DNA can encode. Deep generative models can design new proteins that bind ligands, but none have created enzymes…

An RNA sequence is a word over an alphabet on four elements $\{A,C,G,U\}$ called bases. RNA sequences fold into secondary structures where some bases match one another while others remain unpaired. Pseudoknot-free secondary structures can…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-03-28 Édouard Bonnet , Paweł Rzążewski , Florian Sikora

We introduce YATO, an open-source, easy-to-use toolkit for text analysis with deep learning. Different from existing heavily engineered toolkits and platforms, YATO is lightweight and user-friendly for researchers from cross-disciplinary…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-19 Zeqiang Wang , Yile Wang , Jiageng Wu , Zhiyang Teng , Jie Yang

In the past few years, Differentiable Neural Architecture Search (DNAS) rapidly imposed itself as the trending approach to automate the discovery of deep neural network architectures. This rise is mainly due to the popularity of DARTS, one…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-02 Alexandre Heuillet , Ahmad Nasser , Hichem Arioui , Hedi Tabia

In this work, we investigate a challenging problem, which has been considered to be an important criterion in designing codewords for DNA computing purposes, namely secondary structure avoidance in single-stranded DNA molecules. In short,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-02-28 Tuan Thanh Nguyen , Kui Cai , Han Mao Kiah , Duc Tu Dao , Kees A. Schouhamer Immink

Decoding how linear DNA encodes regulatory information remains a central challenge. Existing decoding approaches lack interpretability and struggle to reveal the underlying coding principles. Here, we present the interpretability-first,…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-29 Li Yang , Dongbo Wang

Designing RNA molecules has garnered recent interest in medicine, synthetic biology, biotechnology and bioinformatics since many functional RNA molecules were shown to be involved in regulatory processes for transcription, epigenetics and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-04-15 Frederic Runge , Danny Stoll , Stefan Falkner , Frank Hutter

We present a modular DNA origami design approach to address the challenges of assembling geometrically complex nanoscale structures, including those with nonuniform Gaussian curvature. This approach features a core structure that completely…

Protein design has become a critical method in advancing significant potential for various applications such as drug development and enzyme engineering. However, protein design methods utilizing large language models with solely pretraining…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-12-06 Xiao-Yu Guo , Yi-Fan Li , Yuan Liu , Xiaoyong Pan , Hong-Bin Shen

This paper addresses the complex issue of one-shot face stylization, focusing on the simultaneous consideration of appearance and structure, where previous methods have fallen short. We explore deformation-aware face stylization that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Yang Zhou , Zichong Chen , Hui Huang

Computational RNA design tasks are often posed as inverse problems, where sequences are designed based on adopting a single desired secondary structure without considering 3D conformational diversity. We introduce gRNAde, a geometric RNA…

DNA monolayers with inherent chirality play a pivotal role across various domains, including biosensors, DNA chips, and bioelectronics. Nonetheless, conventional DNA chiral monolayers, typically constructed from single-stranded DNA (ssDNA)…

Summary: Biospectrogam is an open-source software for the spectral analysis of DNA and protein sequences. The software can fetch (from NCBI server), import and manage biological data. One can analyze the data using Digital Signal Processing…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2012-10-05 Naman Turakhia , Nilay Chheda , Manish K. Gupta , Ruchin Shah , Jigar Raisinghani

This paper introduces PyGAD, an open-source easy-to-use Python library for building the genetic algorithm. PyGAD supports a wide range of parameters to give the user control over everything in its life cycle. This includes, but is not…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-06-14 Ahmed Fawzy Gad

SNOMED Clinical Terms (SNOMED CT) is one of the most widespread ontologies in the life sciences, with more than 300,000 concepts and relationships, but is distributed with no associated software tools. In this paper we present MySNOM, a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2010-12-09 Pablo Lopez-Garcia

With the advancement of Deep Neural Networks (DNN) and large amounts of sensor data from Internet of Things (IoT) systems, the research community has worked to reduce the computational and resource demands of DNN to compute on low-resourced…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-09 Young D. Kwon , Jagmohan Chauhan , Cecilia Mascolo

Theano is a Python library that allows to define, optimize, and evaluate mathematical expressions involving multi-dimensional arrays efficiently. Since its introduction, it has been one of the most used CPU and GPU mathematical compilers -…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2016-05-10 The Theano Development Team , Rami Al-Rfou , Guillaume Alain , Amjad Almahairi , Christof Angermueller , Dzmitry Bahdanau , Nicolas Ballas , Frédéric Bastien , Justin Bayer , Anatoly Belikov , Alexander Belopolsky , Yoshua Bengio , Arnaud Bergeron , James Bergstra , Valentin Bisson , Josh Bleecher Snyder , Nicolas Bouchard , Nicolas Boulanger-Lewandowski , Xavier Bouthillier , Alexandre de Brébisson , Olivier Breuleux , Pierre-Luc Carrier , Kyunghyun Cho , Jan Chorowski , Paul Christiano , Tim Cooijmans , Marc-Alexandre Côté , Myriam Côté , Aaron Courville , Yann N. Dauphin , Olivier Delalleau , Julien Demouth , Guillaume Desjardins , Sander Dieleman , Laurent Dinh , Mélanie Ducoffe , Vincent Dumoulin , Samira Ebrahimi Kahou , Dumitru Erhan , Ziye Fan , Orhan Firat , Mathieu Germain , Xavier Glorot , Ian Goodfellow , Matt Graham , Caglar Gulcehre , Philippe Hamel , Iban Harlouchet , Jean-Philippe Heng , Balázs Hidasi , Sina Honari , Arjun Jain , Sébastien Jean , Kai Jia , Mikhail Korobov , Vivek Kulkarni , Alex Lamb , Pascal Lamblin , Eric Larsen , César Laurent , Sean Lee , Simon Lefrancois , Simon Lemieux , Nicholas Léonard , Zhouhan Lin , Jesse A. Livezey , Cory Lorenz , Jeremiah Lowin , Qianli Ma , Pierre-Antoine Manzagol , Olivier Mastropietro , Robert T. McGibbon , Roland Memisevic , Bart van Merriënboer , Vincent Michalski , Mehdi Mirza , Alberto Orlandi , Christopher Pal , Razvan Pascanu , Mohammad Pezeshki , Colin Raffel , Daniel Renshaw , Matthew Rocklin , Adriana Romero , Markus Roth , Peter Sadowski , John Salvatier , François Savard , Jan Schlüter , John Schulman , Gabriel Schwartz , Iulian Vlad Serban , Dmitriy Serdyuk , Samira Shabanian , Étienne Simon , Sigurd Spieckermann , S. Ramana Subramanyam , Jakub Sygnowski , Jérémie Tanguay , Gijs van Tulder , Joseph Turian , Sebastian Urban , Pascal Vincent , Francesco Visin , Harm de Vries , David Warde-Farley , Dustin J. Webb , Matthew Willson , Kelvin Xu , Lijun Xue , Li Yao , Saizheng Zhang , Ying Zhang

Marcello, in 1997, formally proved that chemical kinetics can make a universal computer i.e they can replicate any digital circuit. Recently, Soloveichik et al. showed that chemical kinetics can perform fast and reliable Turing Universal…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2018-08-15 Shalin Shah , Manish Gupta