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We investigated the jet width profile with distance along the jet in the nearby radio galaxy NGC 1052 at radial distances between $\sim300$ to $4 \times 10^7$ Schwarzschild Radii($R_{\rm S}$) from the central engine on both their…

This short article describes flow parameters, numerical method, and animations of the fluid dynamics video LES of an Inclined Jet into a Supersonic Cross-Flow (http://hdl.handle.net/1813/11480). Helium is injected through an inclined round…

Radio and optical images of the M87 jet show bright filaments, twisted into an apparent double helix, extending from HST-1 to knot A. Proper motions within the jet suggest a decelerating jet flow passing through a slower, accelerating wave…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Philip E. Hardee , Jean A. Eilek

Using high resolution adaptive mesh refinement simulations in 3D, we investigate the formation of relativistic jets from rotating magnetospheres. Here, we focus on the development of non-axisymmetric modes due to internal and external…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 Oliver Porth

Collimated supersonic flows in laboratory experiments behave in a similar manner to astrophysical jets provided that radiation, viscosity, and thermal conductivity are unimportant in the laboratory jets, and that the experimental and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-20 P. Hartigan , J. M. Foster , B. H. Wilde , R. F. Coker , P. A. Rosen , J. F. Hansen , B. E. Blue , R. J. R. Williams , R. Carver , A. Frank

Hummingbirds and insects achieve outstanding flight performance by adapting their flapping motion to the flight requirements. Their wing kinematics can change from smooth flapping to highly dynamic waveforms, generating unsteady aerodynamic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-07 Romain Poletti , Andre Calado , Lilla K. Koloszar , Joris Degroote , Miguel A. Mendez

Three-dimensional equatorial trapped waves excited by stellar isolation and the resulting equatorial superrotating jet in a vertical stratified atmosphere of a tidally-locked hot Jupiter are investigated. Taking the hot Jupiter HD 189733b…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Shang-Min Tsai , Ian Dobbs-Dixon , Pin-Gao Gu

High-resolution scattered-light imaging has revealed complex morphologies in protoplanetary and circumstellar disks. Measuring the vertical height of the scattering surface is key to understanding disk structure, evolution, and the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-09 J. Byrne , C. Ginski , R. F. van Capelleveen , N. Fitzgerald , A. Garufi , C. Coyne , C. Lawlor , D. McLachlan

An analytical model is developed to study the sound produced by the interaction between shock and instability waves in two-dimensional supersonic jet flows. The jet is considered to be of vortex-sheet type and 2D Euler equations are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-18 Binhong Li , Benshuai Lyu

Context. Astrophysical jets are ubiquitous in the Universe on all scales, but their large-scale dynamics and evolution in time are hard to observe since they usually develop at a very slow pace. Aims. We aim to obtain the first…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-29 Josep Martí , Pedro L. Luque-Escamilla , Gustavo E. Romero , Juan R. Sánchez-Sutil , Álvaro J. Muñoz-Arjonilla

The fuel injection system is the main process in supersonic vehicles. In this article, injection of fuel jet through a trapezoidal strut in the coaxial supersonic air stream is investigated. The numerical method is applied for the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-07-05 Yu Jiang , Masoud Hajivand , H. Sadeghi , M Barzegar Gerdroodbary , Zhixiong Li

We present deep Very Large Array imaging of 3C~273 in order to determine the diffuse, large scale radio structure of this famous radio-loud quasar. Diffuse extended structure (radio lobes) is detected for the first time in these…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-14 Brian Punsly , Preeti Kharb

The Very Large Array has been used at five frequencies to study the structure and linear polarization of SS433 on scales as small as ~0.1" ~ 500 AU. Each jet consists of a sharp, curving ridge-line at the leading edge, plus significant…

The properties of wave-like helically twisted normal mode structures on steady relativistic jets are summarized. Wave speeds are a function of the wavelength and less than the jet speed. However, normal mode interference can lead to both…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Philip E. Hardee

In the present study, a computation study is performed to investigate the effect of imposed oscillation of nozzle pressure ratio (NPR) on the flow structure in a two-dimensional, axisymmetric supersonic converging nozzle. In this study, the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-12-07 Md. Elius , Md. Mahmudul Hasan , A. B. M. Toufiqe Hasan

Results from the laboratory experiments on the evolution of baroclinically unstable flows generated in a rotating tank with topographic beta-effect are presented. We study zonal jets of alternating direction which occur in these flows. The…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2015-06-29 A. M. Matulka , Y. D. Afanasyev

With the microdroplets of water serving as light scattering particles, the mist flow patterns of round micro-jets can be visualized using the Aerosol Jet(R) direct-write system. The visualization images show that the laminar mist jet…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-01-30 James Q. Feng

Supersonic shear layers experience instabilities that generate significant adverse effects; in complex configurations, these instabilities have global impacts as they foster compounding complications with other independent flow features. We…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-19 Melissa Yeung , Datta V. Gaitonde , Yiyang Sun

To investigate the influence of the orifice geometry on near-field coherent structures in a jet, Fourier-POD is applied. Velocity and vorticity snapshots obtained from tomographic particle image velocimetry at the downstream distance of two…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-28 D. Lasagna , O. R. H. Buxton , D. Fiscaletti

Very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) imaging of radio emission from extragalactic jets provides a unique probe of physical mechanisms governing the launching, acceleration, and collimation of relativistic outflows. The two-dimensional…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-11-02 F. Mertens , A. P. Lobanov , R. C. Walker , P. E. Hardee
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