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Resolvent analysis has demonstrated encouraging results for modeling coherent structures in jets when compared against their data-educed counterparts from high-fidelity large-eddy simulations (LES). We formulate resolvent analysis as an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-19 Ethan Pickering , Aaron Towne , Peter Jordan , Tim Colonius

This study experimentally and numerically investigates the dynamics of a high-speed liquid jet generated from the interaction of two tandem cavitation bubbles, termed bubble 1 and bubble 2, depending on their generation sequence. In our…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-04 Shuai Yan , A-Man Zhang , Tianyuan Zhang , Pu Cui , Rui Han , Shuai Li

The dynamics, structure and stability of zonal jets in planetary flows are still poorly understood, especially in terms of coupling with the small-scale turbulent flow. Here, we use an experimental approach to address the questions of zonal…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-01-12 Daphné Lemasquerier , Benjamin Favier , Michael Le Bars

We study the influence of the matter content of extragalactic jets on their morphology, dynamics and emission properties. For this purpose we consider jets of extremely different compositions including pure leptonic and baryonic plasmas.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Scheck , M. A. Aloy , J. M. Marti , J. L. Gomez , E. Mueller

Modelling the noise emitted by turbulent jets is made difficult by their acoustic inefficiency: only a tiny fraction of the near-field turbulent kinetic energy is propagated to the far field as acoustic waves. As a result, jet-noise models…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-05 Ugur Karban , Benjamin Bugeat , Aaron Towne , Lutz Lesshafft , Anurag Agarwal , Peter Jordan

Radio observations of the M87 jet reveal limb-brightened features that exhibit temporal variations, with the brighter limb side not remaining consistently fixed at the subparsec scales. Utilizing a force-free jet model that considers…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-26 Guan-Hong Li , Hung-Yi Pu

This work develops a spherical-multipole expansion of Goldstein's acoustic analogy, for the prediction of tonal noise from rotating propellers. The acoustic field is expressed through spherical multipoles, which separate source integrals…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-20 Felice Fruncillo , Paolo Luchini , Flavio Giannetti

We present the results of a numerical analysis of the propagation and interaction of a supersonic jet with the external medium. We discuss the motion of the head of the jet into the ambient in different physical conditions, carrying out…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 S. Massaglia , G. Bodo , A. Ferrari

We present a stationary, axisymmetric, self-similar semi-analytic model of magnetically dominated jet plasma based on force-free regions of a relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulation. We use this model to illustrate how the composition…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-18 Richard Anantua , Razieh Emami , Abraham Loeb , Andrew Chael

The predicted spatial development of helical structures along an expanding jet are used to model observed structures and motions in the 3C 120 jet. Proper motions of helical components associated with the pattern and of other components…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. E. Hardee , R. C. Walker , J. L. Gomez

Screech resonance is studied with experimentally validated large-eddy simulation data for a 4:1 rectangular under-expanded jet at three nozzle pressure ratios. The analysis uses spectral proper orthogonal decomposition (SPOD) and spatial…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-04-04 Gao Jun Wu , Sanjiva K. Lele , Jinah Jeun

We reveal for the first time by experiments that within a narrow parameter regime, two cavitation bubbles with identical energy generated in anti-phase develop a supersonic jet. High-resolution numerical simulation shows a mechanism for jet…

Mixing characteristics of a supersonic jet influenced by a Downstream Microjet Fluidic Injection (DMFI) system are numerically investigated. The DMFI system is built on the observation of a previous experimental study that utilized…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-09-23 Hamideh Pourhashem , Sunil Kumar , Iraj M. Kalkhoran

We investigated three fan-shaped jets observed above sunspot light bridges or nearby sunspot regions. The study aimed to explore the dynamics and physical properties of jets' features that appear as blob-like structures at the tips of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-24 Heesu Yang , Maria S. Madjarska , EunKyung Lim , Daniel Nóbrega-Siverio , Klaus Galsgaard

We analyze the flow of a planar gas jet impinging on a thin film, dragged by a vertical moving wall. In the coating industry, this configuration is known as jet wiping, a process in which impinging jets control the thickness of liquid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-07-07 David Barreiro-Villaverde , Anne Gosset , Miguel A. Mendez

Velocity profiles and wall shear stress values in the wall jet region of planar underexpanded impinging jets are parameterized based on nozzle parameters (stand-off height, jet hydraulic diameter, and nozzle pressure ratio). Computational…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-09-19 Patrick Fillingham , Igor Novosselov

Based on a new approach on modeling the magnetically dominated outflows from AGNs (Li et al. 2006), we study the propagation of magnetic tower jets in gravitationally stratified atmospheres (such as a galaxy cluster environment) in large…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Masanori Nakamura , Hui Li , Shengtai Li

A complete understanding of jet dynamics is greatly enabled by accurate separation of the acoustically efficient wavepackets from their higher-energy convecting turbulent counterparts. Recent developments using Momentum Potential Theory…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-04-20 Chitrarth Prasad , Datta Gaitonde

During speech, air from the lungs is forced past the vocal folds which vibrate, producing sound. A pulsatile jet of air is formed downstream of the vibrating folds which interacts with the various structures in the airway. Currently, it is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-10-19 Jesse Daily , Joey Nielson , Jesse Belden , Scott Thomson , Tadd Truscott

Midlatitude jet streams exhibit substantial variability in latitude, width, and vertical depth on synoptic to multi-decadal timescales. While the upper-level dynamics of baroclinic waves have been extensively studied, the sensitivity of the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2026-03-10 Mingfei Ren , Gan Zhang , Kai-Yuan Cheng , Lucas Harris , Talia Tamarin-Brodsky , Joseph Mouallem