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Understanding the planetary envelope composition of sub-Neptune-type exoplanets is challenging due to the inherent degeneracy in their interior composition scenarios. Particularly, the planetary envelope's H2O/H2 ratio, which can also be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-21 Jeehyun Yang , Renyu Hu

Using astrometric observations spanning more than a century and including a large set of Cassini data, we determine Saturn's tidal parameters through their current effects on the orbits of the eight main and four coorbital moons. We have…

Sub-Neptunes occupy an intriguing region of planetary mass-radius space, where theoretical models of interior structure predict that they could be water-rich, where water is in steam and supercritical state. Such planets are expected to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-05 Artyom Aguichine , Natalie Batalha , Jonathan J. Fortney , Nadine Nettelmann , James E. Owen , Eliza M. -R. Kempton

Tidal dissipation in planetary interiors is one of the key physical mechanisms that drive the evolution of star-planet and planet-moon systems. New constraints are now obtained both in the Solar and exoplanetary systems. Tidal dissipation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-02 Mathieu Guenel , Stéphane Mathis , Françoise Remus

Time-dependent insolation in a planetary atmosphere induces a mass quadrupole upon which the stellar tidal acceleration can exert a force. This "thermal tide" force can give rise to secular torques on the planet and orbit as well as radial…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-21 Phil Arras , Aristotle Socrates

We investigate the physical characteristics of the Solar System's proposed Planet Nine using modeling tools with a heritage in studying Uranus and Neptune. For a range of plausible masses and interior structures, we find upper limits on the…

Kepler has found hundreds of Neptune-size (2-6 R_Earth) planet candidates within 0.5 AU of their stars. The nature of the vast majority of these planets is not known because their masses have not been measured. Using theoretical models of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Leslie A. Rogers , Peter Bodenheimer , Jack J. Lissauer , Sara Seager

Some transiting extrasolar giant planets have measured radii larger than predicted by the standard theory. In this paper, we explore the possibility that an earlier episode of tidal heating can explain such radius anomalies and apply the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-03 Laurent Ibgui , Adam Burrows

We investigate the origins of cold sub-Saturns (CSS), an exoplanetary population inferred from microlensing surveys. If confirmed, these planets would rebut a theorised gap in planets' mass distribution between those of Neptune and Jupiter…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-03 Mohamad Ali-Dib , Andrew Cumming , Douglas N. C. Lin

In order to explain the inflated radii of some transiting extrasolar giant planets, we investigate a tidal heating scenario for the inflated planets WASP-4b, WASP-6b, WASP-12b, WASP-15b, and TrES-4. To do so, we assume that they retain a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Laurent Ibgui , Adam Burrows , David S. Spiegel

To date, no accretion model has succeeded in reproducing all observed constraints in the inner Solar System. These constraints include 1) the orbits, in particular the small eccentricities, and 2) the masses of the terrestrial planets --…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Sean N. Raymond , David P. O'Brien , Alessandro Morbidelli , Nathan A. Kaib

We have updated the PlanetS catalog of transiting planets with precise and robust mass and radius measurements and use this catalog to explore mass-radius (M-R) diagrams. On the one hand, we propose new M-R relationships to separate…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-07 Léna Parc , François Bouchy , Julia Venturini , Caroline Dorn , Ravit Helled

We present a new planetary structure/thermal evolution model, designed for use in problems that couple orbital dynamics with planetary structure. We first benchmark our structural/thermal evolution calculations against the \texttt{MESA}…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-30 Tim Hallatt , Sarah Millholland

Out of the more than 5,000 detected exoplanets a considerable number belongs to a category called 'mini-Neptunes'. Interior models of these planets suggest that they have some primordial, H-He dominated atmosphere. As this type of planet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-29 Marit Mol Lous , Christoph Mordasini , Ravit Helled

Tidal dissipation in planetary interiors is one of the key physical mechanisms that drive the evolution of star-planet and planet-moon systems. New constraints are now obtained both in the Solar and exoplanetary systems. Tidal dissipation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-21 M. Guenel , S. Mathis , F. Remus

K2-19b and c were among the first planets discovered by NASA's K2 mission and together stand in stark contrast with the physical and orbital properties of the solar system planets. The planets are between the size of Uranus and Saturn at…

We present a model to study secularly and tidally evolving three-body systems composed by two low-mass planets orbiting a star, in the case where the bodies rotation axes are always perpendicular to the orbital plane. The tidal theory…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-22 Gabriel O. Gomes , Sylvio Ferraz-Mello

The planet GJ 1214b is the second known super-Earth with a measured mass and radius. Orbiting a quiet M-star, it receives considerably less mass-loss driving X-ray and UV radiation than CoRoT-7b, so that the interior may be quite dissimilar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 N. Nettelmann , J. J. Fortney , U. Kramm , R. Redmer

The giant planets of our solar system possess envelopes consisting mainly of hydrogen and helium but are also significantly enriched in heavier elements relatively to our Sun. In order to better constrain how these heavy elements have been…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Alexis Matter , Tristan Guillot , Alessandro Morbidelli