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We propose a new single-winner voting system using ranked ballots: Stable Voting. The motivating principle of Stable Voting is that if a candidate A would win without another candidate B in the election, and A beats B in a head-to-head…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2023-02-14 Wesley H. Holliday , Eric Pacuit

Voting advice applications (VAAs) help millions of voters understand which political parties or candidates best align with their views. This paper explores the potential risks these applications pose to the democratic process when targeted…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Frédéric Berdoz , Dustin Brunner , Yann Vonlanthen , Roger Wattenhofer

Elections repeat commonly after a fixed time interval, ranging from months to years. This results in limitations on governance since elected candidates or policies are difficult to remove before the next elections, if needed, and allowed by…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-09-26 Sarad Venugopalan , Ivana Stančíková , Ivan Homoliak

Voting is a very important issue which can be beneficial in term of choosing the right leader in an election. A good leader can bring prosperity to a country and also can lead the country in the right direction every time. However,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-10-31 Kazi Sadia , Md. Masuduzzaman , Rajib Kumar Paul , Anik Islam

This article shows how fair voting methods can be a catalyst for change in the way we make collective decisions, and how such change can promote long-awaited upgrades of democracy. Based on real-world evidence from democratic innovations in…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-12-22 Evangelos Pournaras

This research study focuses primarily on Block-Chain-based voting systems, which facilitate participation in and administration of voting for voters, candidates, and officials. Because we used Block-Chain in the backend, which enables…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Jagbeer Singh , Utkarsh Rastogi , Yash Goel , Brijesh Gupta , Utkarsh

In this work, we present a Challenge-Response Voice Cancelable authentication system, called ChaRVoC, which provides protection against replay attacks, revocability issues, and template compromise. Our approach integrates three security…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Phuc-Khang Vo-Hoang , Hoang C. Ta , Nhien-An Le-Khac , Dinh-Thuc Nguyen , Hong-Hanh Nguyen-Le

In the face of adverse motives, it is indispensable to achieve a consensus. Elections have been the canonical way by which modern democracy has operated since the 17th century. Nowadays, they regulate markets, provide an engine for modern…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Hao Xiang Li , Yash Shah , Lorenzo Giusti

This paper presents a new protocol for Internet voting based on implicit data security. This protocol allows recasting of votes, which permits a change of mind by voters either during the time window over which polling is open or during a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2010-01-12 Abhishek Parakh , Subhash Kak

Electoral control models ways of changing the outcome of an election via such actions as adding/deleting/partitioning either candidates or voters. To protect elections from such control attempts, computational complexity has been…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Gábor Erdélyi , Michael Fellows , Jörg Rothe , Lena Schend

We present Phrase-Verified Voting, a voter-verifiable remote voting system assembled from commercial off-the-shelf software for small private elections. The system is transparent and enables each voter to verify that the tally includes…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-03-15 Enka Blanchard , Ryan Robucci , Ted Selker , Alan Sherman

A simple and practical method for achieving everlasting privacy in e-voting systems, without relying on advanced cryptographic techniques, is to use anonymous voter credentials. The simplicity of this approach may, however, create some…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-11-14 Tomasz Truderung

The voting process is formalized as a multistage voting model with successive alternative elimination. A finite number of agents vote for one of the alternatives each round subject to their preferences. If the number of votes given to the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-08-01 Oleg A. Malafeyev , Denis Rylow , Irina Zaitseva , Anna Ermakova , Dmitry Shlaev

High voter turnout in elections and referendums is very desirable in order to ensure a robust democracy. Secure electronic voting is a vision for the future of elections and referendums. Such a system can counteract factors that hinder…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-09-17 Maximilian Schiedermeier , Omar Hasan , Tobias Mayer , Lionel Brunie , Harald Kosch

Security properties are often focused on the technological side of the system. One implicitly assumes that the users will behave in the right way to preserve the property at hand. In real life, this cannot be taken for granted. In…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2023-10-19 Wojciech Jamroga , Damian Kurpiewski , Vadim Malvone

E-voting systems are a powerful technology for improving democracy. Unfortunately, prior voting systems have single points-of-failure, which may compromise availability, privacy, or integrity of the election results. We present the design,…

Today, Internet involves many actors who are making revenues on it (operators, companies, service providers,...). It is therefore important to be able to make fair decisions in this large-scale and highly competitive economical ecosystem.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-05-01 François Durand , Fabien Mathieu , Ludovic Noirie

This article analyses three methods of remote voting in an uncontrolled environment: postal voting, internet voting and hybrid voting. It breaks down the voting process into different stages and compares their vulnerabilities considering…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2009-08-10 Chantal Enguehard , Rémi Lehn

A central theme in computational social choice is to study the extent to which voting systems computationally resist manipulative attacks seeking to influence the outcome of elections, such as manipulation (i.e., strategic voting), control,…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2013-07-30 Piotr Faliszewski , Yannick Reisch , Jörg Rothe , Lena Schend

Numerous institutions, such as companies, universities, or non-governmental organizations, employ Internet voting for remote elections. Since the main purpose of an election is to determine the voters' will, it is fundamentally important to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-04-20 Johannes Müller , Tomasz Truderung