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According to a recent ray-based asymptotic theory, the high-frequency p-mode spectrum of rapidly rotating stars is a superposition of frequency subsets associated with dynamically independent regions of the ray-dynamics phase space. At high…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 F. Lignieres , B. Georgeot , J. Ballot

In recent years, the cross spectrum has received considerable attention as a means of characterising the variability of astronomical sources as a function of wavelength. While much has been written about the statistics of time and phase…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-23 D. Huppenkothen , M. Bachetti

We describe here an experimental technique based on the acoustic scattering phenomenon allowing the direct probing of the vorticity field in a turbulent flow. Using time-frequency distributions, recently introduced in signal analysis…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 Christophe Baudet , Olivier Michel , William J. Williams

The main aim of this study is the comparison of gravitational waveforms obtained from numerical simulations which employ different numerical evolution approaches and different wave-extraction techniques. For this purpose, we evolve an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-03-11 Luca Baiotti , Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Giovanni Corvino , Roberto De Pietri , Alessandro Nagar

Context. Considerable effort has been put into using light curves observed by space telescopes such as CoRoT, Kepler and TESS for determining stellar rotation periods. While rotation periods of active stars can be reliably determined, the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 A. I. Shapiro , E. M. Amazo-Gómez , N. A. Krivova , S. K. Solanki

In this letter, we propose a method for period estimation in light curves from periodic variable stars using correntropy. Light curves are astronomical time series of stellar brightness over time, and are characterized as being noisy and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-12-08 Pablo Huijse , Pablo A. Estévez , Pablo Zegers , José Príncipe , Pavlos Protopapas

We present an asymptotic theory that describes regular frequency spacings of pressure modes in rapidly rotating stars. We use an asymptotic method based on an approximate solution of the pressure wave equation constructed from a stable…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-27 Michael Pasek , François Lignières , Bertrand Georgeot , Daniel R. Reese

We present a method for finding binaries among pulsating stars that were observed by the Kepler Mission. We use entire four-year light curves to accurately measure the frequencies of the strongest pulsation modes, then track the pulsation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Simon J. Murphy , Timothy R. Bedding , Hiromoto Shibahashi , Donald W. Kurtz , Hans Kjeldsen

Space missions like CoRoT and Kepler have provided numerous new observations of stellar oscillations in a multitude of stars by high precision photometry. This work compares the observed rich oscillation spectrum of the rapidly rotating B3…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 G. J. Savonije

In the analysis of variable stars, the problem of sampling is central. This article focusses on the determination of the Nyquist frequency. It is well defined in the case of regular sampling. However, the time series of variable stars…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 L. Eyer , P. Bartholdi

In addition to coherent pulsation, many accreting neutron stars exhibit flaring activity and strong aperiodic variability on time scales similar to or shorter than their pulsation period. Such a behavior shows that the accretion flow in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-19 D. Klochkov , A. Santangelo , R. Staubert , R. E. Rothschild

Determining the mass of stars is crucial both to improving stellar evolution theory and to characterising exoplanetary systems. Asteroseismology offers a promising way to estimate stellar mean density. When combined with accurate radii…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 D. R. Reese , J. P. Marques , M. J. Goupil , M. J. Thompson , S. Deheuvels

Pulsars are unique astrophysical laboratories because of their clock-like timing precision, providing new ways to test general relativity and detect gravitational waves. One impediment to high-precision pulsar timing experiments is timing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Rachel Rosen , Maura A. McLaughlin , Susan E. Thompson

We propose a new method to detect off-pulse (unpulsed and/or continuous) emission from pulsars, using the intensity modulations associated with interstellar scintillation. Our technique involves obtaining the dynamic spectra, separately for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-05-23 Kumar Ravi , Avinash A. Deshpande

The oscillation spectrum of pressure waves in stars can be determined by monitoring their luminosity. For rapidly rotating stars, the corresponding ray dynamics is mixed, with chaotic and regular zones in phase space. Our numerical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-22 Benjamin Evano , Bertrand Georgeot , François Lignières

Additional pulsation modes have been discovered in many Cepheids, RR Lyrae, and other variable stars. Fourier transforms are used to find, fit and subtract the main pulsation period and its harmonics to reveal additional modes. Commonly,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-28 Michael Hippke

Evolved stars dominate galactic spectra, enrich the galactic medium, expand to change their planetary systems, eject winds of a complex nature, produce spectacular nebulae and illuminate them, and transfer material between binary…

We briefly review progress in developing a pathway to nonlinear astereoseismology, both from theoretical and observational aspects. As predicted by the theory of weak nonlinear interactions between resonant modes, their amplitude and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-07 Weikai Zong , Stéphane Charpinet , Gérard Vauclair , Jian-Ning Fu , Xiao-Yu Ma

The characterisation of stellar cores may be accomplished through the modelling of asteroseismic data from stars exhibiting either gravity-mode or mixed-mode pulsations, potentially shedding light on the physical processes responsible for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-25 M. S. Cunha , P. P. Avelino , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard , D. Stello , M. Vrard , C. Jiang , B. Mosser

Microvariability consists in small time scale variations of low amplitude in the photometric light curves of quasars, and represents an important tool to investigate their inner core. Detection of quasar microvariations is challenging for…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-08 J. A. de Diego , J. Polednikova , A. Bongiovanni , A. M. Pérez García , M. A. De Leo , T. Verdugo , J. Cepa