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Aperiodic variability is a characteristic feature of young stars, massive stars, and active galactic nuclei. With the recent proliferation of time domain surveys, it is increasingly essential to develop methods to quantify and analyze…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-01 Krzysztof Findeisen , Ann Marie Cody , Lynne Hillenbrand

The r-modes of neutron stars can be driven unstable by gravitational radiation. While linear perturbation theory predicts the existence of this instability, linear theory can't provide any information about the nonlinear development of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Sharon M. Morsink

Interstellar scattering causes broadening and distortion to the mean pulse profiles and polarization position angle (PPA) curves, especially to the pulse profiles observed at lower frequency. This paper has implemented a method to recover…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 Abdujappar Rusul , Ali Esamdin , Alim Kerim , Dilnur Abdurixit , Hongguang Wang , Xiao-Ping Zheng

Spectral analysis is a powerful tool to investigate stellar properties and it has been widely used for decades now. However, the methods considered to perform this kind of analysis are mostly based on iteration among a few diagnostic lines…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-30 J-M. Mugnes , C. Robert

We review the derivation of the pulsations equations for spherically symmetric boson stars and then make a thorough study of the radial oscillation frequencies for the fundamental and first excited modes. We do this for self-interacting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-16 Ben Kain

An overview of selected topical problems on modelling oscillation properties in solar-like stars is presented. High-quality oscillation data from both space-borne intensity observations and ground-based spectroscopic measurements provide…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-28 Gunter Houdek

A model-independent approach capable of extracting spin-wave frequencies and displacement vectors from ensembles of supercell spin configurations is presented. The method is appropriate for those systems whose spin-dynamical motion is well…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew L. Goodwin , Martin T. Dove , Matthew G. Tucker , David A. Keen

Oscillation properties are usually measured by fitting symmetric Lorentzian profiles to the power spectra of Sun-like stars. However the line profiles of solar oscillations have been observed to be asymmetrical for the Sun. The physical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 O. Benomar , Mjo. Goupil , K. Belkacem , T. Appourchaux , M. B. Nielsen , M. Bazot , L. Gizon , S. Hanasoge , K. R. Sreenivasan , B. Marchand

We present a state-of-the-art analysis technique able to simultaneously reproduce the entire H and He spectra of OB-type stars in the visual and the near-IR and to derive highly accurate metal abundances (so far C and N). The spectrum…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 M. F. Nieva , N. Przybilla

In this paper, we prove the nonlinear stability under localized perturbations of spectrally stable time-periodic source defects of reaction-diffusion systems. Consisting of a core that emits periodic wave trains to each side, source defects…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-22 Margaret Beck , Toan T. Nguyen , Björn Sandstede , Kevin Zumbrun

Inferring stellar parameters and chemical abundances by forward modeling stellar spectra usually requires a spectral synthesis code, or an emulator constructed from a curated training set. In these situations continuum normalization is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-29 Andrew R. Casey , Adam Wheeler , Megan Bedell , David W. Hogg , Andrew Sayjdari , Lily Zhao

Context. The large quantity of high-quality asteroseismic data that obtained from space-based photometric missions and the accuracy of the resulting frequencies motivate a careful consideration of the accuracy of computed oscillation…

We show how frequency fluctuations of a vibrational mode can be separated from other sources of phase noise. The method is based on the analysis of the time dependence of the complex amplitude of forced vibrations. The moments of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Z. A. Maizelis , M. L. Roukes , M. I. Dykman

A new method is proposed to numerically extract the diffusivity of a (typically nonlinear) diffusion equation from underlying stochastic particle systems. The proposed strategy requires the system to be in local equilibrium and have…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-05-09 Peter Embacher , Nicolas Dirr , Johannes Zimmer , Celia Reina

Oscillation modes in fast-rotating stars can be split into several subclasses, each with their own properties. To date, seismology of these stars cannot rely on regular pattern analysis and scaling relations. However, recently there has…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-28 Giovanni M. Mirouh , George C. Angelou , Daniel R. Reese , Guglielmo Costa

A new method is presented here for evaluating approximately the pulsation modes of relativistic stellar models. This approximation relies on the fact that gravitational radiation influences these modes only on timescales that are much…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Lee Lindblom , Gregory Mendell , James R. Ipser

Context: In addition to coherent pulsation, many accreting neutron stars exhibit flaring activity and strong aperiodic variability on time scales comparable to or shorter than their pulsation period. Such a behavior shows that the accretion…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 D. Klochkov , R. Staubert , A. Santangelo , R. E. Rothschild , C. Ferrigno

The recent launch of the Kepler space telescope brings the opportunity to study oscillations systematically in large numbers of solar-like stars. In the framework of the asteroFLAG project, we have developed an automated pipeline to…

The moment method is a well known mode identification technique in asteroseismology (where `mode' is to be understood in an astronomical rather than in a statistical sense), which uses a time series of the first 3 moments of a spectral line…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joris De Ridder , Geert Molenberghs , Conny Aerts

We discuss the dependence of the pulsation frequencies of the axial quasi-normal modes of a nonrotating neutron star upon the equation of state describing the star interior. The continued fraction method has been used to compute the complex…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 O. Benhar , E. Berti , V. Ferrari
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