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Previous studies have shown that the large, diffuse galaxies NGC1052-DF2 and NGC1052-DF4 both have populations of unusually luminous globular clusters as well as a very low dark matter content. Here we present newly-obtained deep Hubble…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-27 Shany Danieli , Pieter van Dokkum , Roberto Abraham , Charlie Conroy , Andrew E. Dolphin , Aaron J. Romanowsky

We present a calibration of the Tip of the Red Giant Branch (TRGB) in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) on the HST/ACS F814W system. We use archival HST observations to derive blending corrections and photometric transformations for two…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-11-21 Wenlong Yuan , Adam G. Riess , Lucas M. Macri , Stefano Casertano , Dan Scolnic

A catalog including a set of the most recent Color Magnitude Diagrams (CMDs) is presented for a sample of 61 Galactic Globular Clusters (GGCs). We used this data-base to perform an homogeneous systematic analysis of the evolved sequences…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-18 F. R. Ferraro , M. Messineo , F. Fusi Pecci , M. A. De Palo , O. Straniero , A. Chieffi , M. Limongi

A zero point calibration of the Red Giant Branch Tip (TRGB) in the $I$-band is determined from OGLE photometry of the Magellanic Clouds (MCs). It is shown that TRGB measurements made in star-forming regions, with concomitantly high…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-08-13 Taylor J. Hoyt

We present deep V,I photometry of two $9.4' x 9.4' field in the outer regions of the M33 galaxy. We obtain a robust detection of the luminosity of the Red Giant Branch Tip (I{TRGB}=20.72 +- 0.08) from which we derived a new estimate of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Galleti , M. Bellazzini , F. R. Ferraro

We examine the reliability of the tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) as a distance indicator for stellar populations with different star formation histories (SFHs) when photometric errors and completeness corrections at the TRGB are small.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael K. Barker , Ata Sarajedini , Jason Harris

In this paper, we extend the use of the tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) method to near-infrared wavelengths from previously-used $I$-band, using the \textit{Hubble Space Telescope (HST)} Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3). Upon calibration of a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-07-28 Po-Feng Wu , R. Brent Tully , Luca Rizzi , Andrew E. Dolphin , Bradley A. Jacobs , Igor D. Karachentsev

A method of determining ages and masses of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars between 0.8 and $\sim$6 M$_\odot$ is demonstrated, based on comparing the star's position in the period--absolute-magnitude diagram to theoretical evolutionary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-14 Iain McDonald

A member of the Local Group, IC 1613 is a gas rich irregular dwarf galaxy that appears to have formed stars continuously over the last 10 Gyr and is relatively independent of external influences from other galaxies. This paper aims to study…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-12-24 L. F. Sibbons , S. G. Ryan , M. Irwin , R. Napiwotzki

We investigate the utility of the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) and the red giant branch (RGB) as probes of the star formation history (SFH) of the nearby (D=2.5 Mpc) dwarf irregular galaxy, KKH 98. Near-infrared (IR) Keck Laser Guide Star…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 J. Melbourne , B. Williams , J. Dalcanton , S. M. Ammons , C. Max , D. C. Koo , Leo Girardi , A. Dolphin

We present period-luminosity relations for more than 3,200 red variable stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud observed in the second phase of the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment (OGLE-II). Periods of multiply-periodic light curve…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. L. Kiss , T. Bedding

Wide-field JHKs near-infrared observations covering an area of 1.8x1.8 sq. deg. centred on M33 were obtained using WFCAM at UKIRT. These data show a large population of intermediate-age asymptotic giant branch stars (AGB). We have used both…

The tip of the red giant branch is one of the widely used distance measurement methods for the relatively nearby galaxies where the bright individual stars are resolved. Most of the earlier works have used the Photometry in the I-band such…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-28 Hyun-chul Lee , Cedar Garcia , Ivana Pena

Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars are good tracers of the Galactic structure. They are bright in the infrared and can therefore be detected even in the most obscured regions of the Galaxy. Maser emission from their circumstellar envelopes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Maria Messineo

The Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) is the terminal phase of red giant evolution with timescales of millions of years and a total mass lost from the star that is a significant fraction of the initial mass. Investigation of one of these stars,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-25 Jeremy Mould , Mark Durré , Syed Uddin , Lifan Wang

A radiative transfer code is used to model the spectral energy distributions of 57 mass-losing Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars and red supergiants (RSGs) in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) for which ISO spectroscopic and photometric…

We present Spitzer/IRAC observations at 3.6 and 4.5 microns along with optical data from the Local Group Galaxies Survey to investigate the evolved stellar population of the Local Group dwarf irregular galaxy WLM. These observations provide…

The quantitative spectral analysis of medium resolution optical spectra of A and B supergiants obtained with DEIMOS and ESI at the Keck Telescopes is used to determine a distance modulus of 24.93 +/- 0.11 mag for the Triangulum Galaxy M33.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Vivian U , Miguel A. Urbaneja , Rolf-Peter Kudritzki , Bradley A. Jacobs , Fabio Bresolin , Norbert Przybilla

We have searched for near-infrared stellar counterparts of IRAS point sources in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), in J and K-bands. This resulted in the detection of 21 counterparts, of which 19 are new discoveries. Using colour-magnitude…

We use archival JWST/NIRCam images in the F115W, F150W, and F200W filters to measure the Tip of the Red Giant Branch (TRGB) magnitudes across the disk of the late-type spiral galaxy NGC 628. In this exploratory study, we demonstrate how the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-23 Avinash CK , Y. Divakara Mayya , Alessandro Bressan , Jairo A. Alzate Trujillo