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In this paper JK_s data from the VISTA Magellanic Cloud (VMC) survey are used to investigate the tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) as a distance indicator. A linear fit to recent theoretical models is used which reads M_{K_s} = -4.196…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 M. A. T. Groenewegen , M. -R. L. Cioni , L. Girardi , R. de Grijs , V. D. Ivanov , M. Marconi , T. Muraveva , V. Ripepi , J. Th. van Loon

We study the Galactic distribution of ~10,000 Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars selected by IRAS colors and variability index. The distance to each star is estimated by assuming a narrow luminosity function and a model-derived bolometric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Jackson , Z. Ivezic , G. R. Knapp

We present a method to estimate distances to Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars in the Galaxy, using spectral energy distributions (SEDs) in the near- and mid-infrared. By assuming that a given set of source properties (initial mass,…

The JAGB method has been proposed as a distance indicator for Local Group galaxies. We investigate the populations of the J region in the (J-K,J) colour-magnitude plane of the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds (LMC and SMC), aiming to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-28 C. Gavetti , P. Ventura , F. Dell'Agli , M. Correnti , F. La Franca

The tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) allows for the measurement of precise and accurate distances to nearby galaxies, based on the brightest ascent of low-mass red giant branch stars before they undergo the helium flash. With the advent…

We present a new empirical \(JHK\) absolute calibration of the tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). We use published data from the extensive \emph{Near-Infrared Synoptic Survey} containing 3.5 million…

The tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) is an important standard candle for determining luminosity distances. Although several $10^5$ small amplitude red giant stars (SARGs) have been discovered, variability was previously considered…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-05 Richard I. Anderson , Nolan W. Koblischke , Laurent Eyer

We present a precise determination of the apparent magnitude of the tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) in the I (0.8 micron), J (1.25 micron), and K_S (2.15 micron) bands from the luminosity function of a sample of data extracted from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Maria-Rosa. L. Cioni , Roeland P. van der Marel , Cecile Loup , Harm J. Habing

Based on observations from the \emph{FourStar} near-infrared camera on the 6.5m Baade-Magellan telescope at Las Campanas, Chile, we present calibrations of the $JHK$ luminosities of stars defining the tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) in…

The Tip of the Red Giant (TRGB) method provides one of the most accurate and precise means of measuring the distances to nearby galaxies. Here we present a VIJHK absolute calibration of the TRGB based on observations of TRGB stars in the…

We investigate the absolute calibration of the Tip of the Red Giant Branch (TRGB) in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) using small amplitude red giant stars (SARGs) classified by the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment (OGLE). We show…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-22 Nolan W. Koblischke , Richard I. Anderson

We present color-magnitude diagrams and luminosity functions of stars in two halo regions of the irregular galaxy in M82, based on F555W and F814W photometry taken with the Hubble Space Telescope and Wide Field Planetary Camera 2. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Shoko Sakai , Barry Madore

Distance measurements to extragalactic systems that are both accurate and precise are cornerstones of modern astrophysics, underpinning the calibration of standard candles and the determination of the Hubble constant. Dwarf galaxies, such…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-07 Ziming Yan , Shu Wang , Xiaodian Chen , Licai Deng

Observations with JWST in the F090W band provide a powerful tool for determining galaxy distances based on tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) measurements. It is a great convenience that the TRGB lies at an almost constant absolute…

The Magellanic Clouds (MCs) offer a unique opportunity to study the stellar evolution and nucleosynthesis of massive Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars in low metallicity environments where distances are known. Rubidium is a key element to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 D. A. Garcia-Hernandez

We review the theoretical underpinnings, evolutionary status, calibrations and current applications of three bright Population II extragalactic distance indicators: Tip of the Red Giant Branch (TRGB) stars, RR Lyrae variables and J-Branch…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-01 Barry F. Madore , Wendy L. Freedman

The tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) is a well-established standard candle used to measure distances to nearby galaxies. The TRGB luminosity is typically measured in the I-band, where the luminosity has little dependency on stellar age or…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-31 Kristen. B. W. McQuinn , Martha Boyer , Evan D. Skillman , Andrew E. Dolphin

We have calibrated the Tip of the Red Giant Branch (TRGB) using our recent catalog of homogeneous, high-accuracy Globular Cluster (GC) distances. The GC distances were determined by a global joint fit to optical period-Wesenheit relations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-01 Mauricio Cruz Reyes , Richard I. Anderson , Bastian Lengen

Observations in the IJKs wave bands covering the central 20'x20' of the Local Group galaxy NGC 6822 have been performed from the William Herschel Telescope in La Palma. They have allowed us to characterize, for the first time in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. -R. L. Cioni , H. J. Habing

J, H, and K' images are used to investigate the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) content of the Local Group dwarf elliptical galaxy NGC 205. The AGB on the (K, H-K) and (K, J-K) color-magnitude diagrams consists of two sequences: a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. J. Davidge