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Related papers: Astrophysical Distance Scale The JAGB Method: I. C…

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We apply the near-infrared J-region Asymptotic Giant Branch (JAGB) method, recently introduced by Madore \& Freedman (2020), to measure the distances to 14 nearby galaxies out to 4 Mpc. We use the geometric detached eclipsing binary (DEB)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-08-19 Wendy L. Freedman , Barry F. Madore

We present an absolute calibration of the J-region Asymptotic Giant Branch (JAGB) method using published photometry of resolved stars in 20 nearby galaxies observed with HST using the WFC3-IR camera and the F110W (Broad J-Band) filter. True…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-02 Barry F. Madore , Wendy L. Freedman , Abigail Lee

The J-region asymptotic giant branch (JAGB) method is a new standard candle that is based on the stable intrinsic J-band magnitude of color-selected carbon stars, and has a precision comparable to other primary distance indicators such as…

The J-region asymptotic giant branch (JAGB) method is a new standard candle based on the constant luminosities of carbon-rich asymptotic giant branch stars in the J band. The JAGB method is independent of the Cepheid and TRGB distance…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-27 Abigail J. Lee , Wendy L. Freedman , Barry F. Madore , In Sung Jang , Kayla A. Owens , Taylor J. Hoyt

The JAGB method is a new way of measuring distances with use of AGB stars that are situated in a selected region in a J versus J-Ks CMD, using the fact that the absolute J magnitude is (nearly) constant. It is implicitly assumed in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-10 Else Magnus , Martin Groenewegen , Leo Girardi , Giada Pastorelli , Paola Marigo , Martha Boyer

The local determination of the Hubble Constant sits at a crossroad. Current estimates of the local expansion rate of the Universe differ by about 1.7-sigma, derived from the Cepheid and TRGB based calibrations, applied to type Ia…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-17 Abigail J. Lee , Wendy L. Freedman , Barry F. Madore , Kayla A. Owens , Andrew J. Monson , Taylor J. Hoyt

We present near-infrared JHK photometry for the resolved stellar populations in 13 nearby galaxies: NGC 6822, IC 1613, NGC 3109, Sextans B, Sextans A, NGC 300, NGC 55, NGC 7793, NGC 247, NGC 5253, Cen A, NGC 1313, and M83, acquired from the…

The J-region Asymptotic Giant Branch (JAGB) is an overdensity of stars in the near-infrared, attributed to carbon-rich asymptotic giant branch stars, and recently used as a standard candle for measuring extragalactic distances and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-13 Siyang Li , Adam G. Riess , Daniel Scolnic , Stefano Casertano , Gagandeep S. Anand

The J-region Asymptotic Giant Branch (JAGB) method is a standard candle based on the intrinsic luminosities of carbon stars in the near infrared. We directly constrain the impact of metallicity, age, and reddening on the JAGB method. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-10 Abigail J. Lee

We present a new calibration of the J-band absolute magnitude of the JAGB method based on thermally pulsing AGB stars that are members of Milky Way open clusters, having distances and reddenings, independently compiled and published by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-26 Barry F. Madore , Wendy L. Freedman , Abigail J. Lee , Kayla Owens

We study stars in the J-regions of the asymptotic giant branch (JAGB) of near-infrared color magnitude diagrams in the maser host NGC 4258 and 4 hosts of 6 Type Ia supernovae (SN Ia): NGC 1448, NGC 1559, NGC 5584, and NGC 5643. These clumps…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-02 Siyang Li , Adam G. Riess , Stefano Casertano , Gagandeep S. Anand , Daniel M. Scolnic , Wenlong Yuan , Louise Breuval , Caroline D. Huang

In the I-band color-magnitude diagrams (CMD) of resolved nearby galaxies, the reddest asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars form a previously unremarked-upon, but nevertheless distinct and easily-identified population of high-luminosity…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-17 Barry F. Madore , Wendy L. Freedman , Taylor Hoyt , In Sung Jang , Abigail Lee , Kayla Owens

Our work presents an independent calibration of the J-region Asymptotic Giant Branch (JAGB) method using Infrared Survey Facility (IRSF) photometric data and a custom luminosity function profile to determine JAGB mean magnitudes for nine…

Recently, Freedman et al. (2024) report agreement of distances derived from the Tip of the Red Giant Branch (TRGB) and the J-Region Asymptotic Giant Branch (JAGB) at the 1$\%$ level for both nearby galaxies with ground-based imaging (0.5-4…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-27 Gagandeep S. Anand

The J-region Asymptotic Giant Branch (JAGB) method is a standard candle that leverages the constant luminosities of color-selected, carbon-rich AGB stars, measured in the near infrared at 1.2 microns. The Chicago-Carnegie Hubble Program…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-06 Abigail J. Lee , Wendy L. Freedman , In Sung Jang , Barry F. Madore , Kayla A. Owens

The recently-developed J-region Asymptotic Giant Branch (JAGB) method has extraordinary potential as an extragalactic standard candle, capable of calibrating the absolute magnitudes of locally-accessible Type Ia supernovae, thereby leading…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-05 Abigail J. Lee , Wendy L. Freedman , Barry F. Madore , Kayla A. Owens , In Sung Jang

The JAGB method has been proposed in recent years as a possible distance indicator for galaxies in the Local Group and beyond. However, the nature of the stars populating the J region, and the conditions required for the direct application…

Hubble Space Telescope (HST) observations of 92 galaxies that have a strong showing of I-band Asymptotic Giant Branch (IAGB) stars in their color-magnitude diagrams (CMDs), are used to measure the relative offset between the mean apparent…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-17 Wendy L. Freedman , Barry F. Madore , Taylor Hoyt , In Sung Jang , Abigail J. Lee , Kayla A. Owens

Given the recent successful launch of the James Webb Space Telescope, determining robust calibrations of the slopes and absolute magnitudes of the near- to mid-infrared Tip of the Red Giant Branch (TRGB) will be essential to measuring…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-11-10 Barry F. Madore , Wendy L. Freedman , Kayla Owens

We present the I-band luminosity function of the red giant branch stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) using the data from the Magellanic Clouds Photometric Survey (Zaritsky, Harris & Thompson, 1997). Selecting stars in uncrowded,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Shoko Sakai , Dennis Zaritsky , Robert Kennicutt
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