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The ubiquity of oscillations in epidemics presents a long standing challenge for the formulation of epidemic models. Whether they are external and seasonally driven, or arise from the intrinsic dynamics is an open problem. It is known that…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2011-09-06 S. Goncalves , G. Abramson , M. F. C. Gomes

A new mathematical model for the dynamics of prion proliferation involving an ordinary differential equation coupled with a partial integro-differential equation is analyzed, continuing earlier work. We show the well-posedness of this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hans Engler , Jan Pruess , Glenn F. Webb

In this paper we study a model for phase separation and damage in thermoviscoelastic materials. The main novelty of the paper consists in the fact that, in contrast with previous works in the literature (cf., e.g., [C. Heinemann, C. Kraus:…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-14 C. Heinemann , C. Kraus , E. Rocca , R. Rossi

In this article, we discuss the continuous version of the generalized exchange-driven growth model which is a variant of the coagulation model in which a smaller size particle is detached from a bigger one and merges with another particle.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Prasanta K. Barik , Fernando P. da Costa , João T. Pinto , Rafael Sasportes

The main purpose of this manuscript is to analyze an intracranic fluid model from a mathematical point of view. By means of an iterative process we are able to prove the existence and uniqueness of a local solution and the existence and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-29 Donatella Donatelli , Pierangelo Marcati , Licia Romagnoli

We propose a new dynamic SIR model that, in contrast with the available model on time scales, is biological relevant. For the new SIR model we obtain an explicit solution, we prove the asymptotic stability of the extinction and disease-free…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-11-14 Márcia Lemos-Silva , Sandra Vaz , Delfim F. M. Torres

We prove a general equivalence statement between the notions of models and modelled distributions over a regularity structure, and paracontrolled systems indexed by the regularity structure. This takes in particular the form of a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-02 I. Bailleul , M. Hoshino

We introduce a model for the spreading of epidemics by long-range infections and investigate the critical behaviour at the spreading transition. The model generalizes directed bond percolation and is characterized by a probability…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Haye Hinrichsen , Martin Howard

We study some hyperbolic partial integro-differential systems in domains with time dependent cracks. In particular, we give conditions on the cracks which imply the uniqueness of the solution with prescribed initial-boundary conditions, and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-24 Federico Cianci , Gianni Dal Maso

A hypercycle equation with infinitely many types of macromolecules is formulated and studied both analytically and numerically. The resulting model is given by an integro-differential equation of the mixed type. Sufficient conditions for…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-07-12 Alexander S. Bratus , Olga S. Chmereva , Ivan Yegorov , Artem S. Novozhilov

The primary goal of this research is to investigate the impact of delay on the dynamics of the Susceptible-Exposed-Infected-Recovered-Death and Susceptible (SEIRDS) model, to which we add a stochastic term to account for uncertainty in…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-08-17 Mohamed Ben Alaya , Walid Ben Aribi , Slimane Ben Miled

We investigated existence of global weak solutions for a system of chemotaxis type with nonlinear degenerate diffusion, arising in modelling Multiple Sclerosis disease. The model consists of three equations describing the evolution of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-10 S. Fagioli , E. Radici , L. Romagnoli

We introduce and analyse a fully discrete approximation for a mathematical model for the solidification and liquidation of materials of negligible specific heat. The model is a two-sided Mullins--Sekerka problem. The discretization uses…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-06 Robert Nürnberg

The restructuring process of diagenesis in the sedimentary rocks is studied using a percolation type model. The cementation and dissolution processes are modeled by the culling of occupied sites in rarefied and growth of vacant sites in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 S. S. Manna , T. Datta , R. Karmakar , S. Tarafdar

I examine some analytical properties of a nonlinear reaction-diffusion system that has been used to model the propagation of a wildfire. I establish global-in-time existence and uniqueness of bounded mild solutions to the Cauchy problem for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-09 A. George Morgan

We consider a system of evolutionary equations that is capable of describing certain viscoelastic effects in linearized yet nonlinear models of solid mechanics. The essence of the paper is that the constitutive relation, involving the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-25 Miroslav Bulíček , Victoria Patel , Yasemin Şengül , Endre Süli

In this chapter of the e-book "Self-Organized Criticality Systems" we summarize some theoretical approaches to self-organized criticality (SOC) phenomena that involve percolation as an essential key ingredient. Scaling arguments, random…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2012-07-24 Alexander V. Milovanov

Pattern formation in biological tissues plays an important role in the development of living organisms. Since the classical work of Alan Turing, a pre-eminent way of modelling has been through reaction-diffusion mechanisms. More recently,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-27 Alexey Kazarnikov , Robert Scheichl , Heikki Haario , Anna Marciniak-Czochra

The significance of mortality modeling extends across multiple research areas, ranging from life insurance valuation to optimal lifetime decision-making. Existing approaches, such as mortality laws and factor-based models, often fall short…

Applications · Statistics 2024-10-23 Xiaobai Zhu , Kenneth Q. Zhou , Zijia Wang

One way to study the spread of disease is through mathematical models. The most successful models compartmentalize the host population according to their infectious stage, e.g., susceptible (S), infected (I), exposed (E), and recovered (R).…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-25 Enrique C. Gabrick , Ervin K. Lenzi , Antonio M. Batista
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