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Simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) plays a vital role in mapping unknown spaces and aiding autonomous navigation. Virtually all state-of-the-art solutions today for 2D SLAM are designed for dense and accurate sensors such as laser…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-12-06 Hanzhi Zhou , Zichao Hu , Sihang Liu , Samira Khan

Onboard electrostatic suspension inertial sensors are important applications for gravity satellites and space gravitational wave detection missions, and it is important to suppress noise in the measurement signal. Due to the complex…

Geophysics · Physics 2023-05-12 Zhilan Yang , Haoyue Zhang , Peng Xu , Ziren Luo

Ultrafast spectroscopy is an important tool for studying photoinduced dynamical processes in atoms, molecules, and nanostructures. Typically, the time to perform these experiments ranges from several minutes to hours depending on the choice…

Deep learning and signal processing are closely correlated in many IoT scenarios such as anomaly detection to empower intelligence of things. Many IoT processors utilize digital signal processors (DSPs) for signal processing and build deep…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-07-18 Fangfa Fu , Wenyu Zhang , Zesong Jiang , Zhiyu Zhu , Guoyu Li , Bing Yang , Cheng Liu , Liyi Xiao , Jinxiang Wang , Huawei Li , Xiaowei Li

The performance of two implementations of digital real-time interpolating constant fraction discriminator algorithms with respect to fast-timing lifetime measurements are investigated. The implementations integrated in two different…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-06-08 A. Harter , M. Weinert , L. Knafla , J. -M. Régis , A. Esmaylzadeh , M. Ley , J. Jolie

Investigating the temporal behavior of digital circuits is a crucial step in system design, usually done via analog or digital simulation. Analog simulators like SPICE iteratively solve the differential equations characterizing the circuits…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Josef Salzmann , Ulrich Schmid

Nanopore resistive pulse techniques are based on analysis of current or voltage spikes in the recorded signal. These spikes result from translocation of nanometer sized analytes through a nanopore. The most important information that needs…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2015-03-13 Nima Arjmandi , Willem Van Roy , Liesbet Lagae , Gustaaf Borghs

Advances in astronomy are intimately linked to advances in digital signal processing (DSP). This special issue is focused upon advances in DSP within radio astronomy. The trend within that community is to use off-the-shelf digital hardware…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-03 Danny C. Price , Jonathon Kocz , Matthew Bailes , Lincoln J. Greenhill

Xampling generalizes compressed sensing (CS) to reduced-rate sampling of analog signals. A unified framework is introduced for low rate sampling and processing of signals lying in a union of subspaces. Xampling consists of two main blocks:…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Moshe Mishali , Yonina C. Eldar

Beyond 100G passive optical networks (PONs) will be required to meet the ever-increasing traffic demand in the future. Coherent optical technologies are the competitive solutions for the future beyond 100G PON but also face challenges such…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Haide Wang , Ji Zhou , Jinyang Yang , Jianrui Zeng , Weiping Liu , Changyuan Yu , Fan Li , Zhaohui Li

We developed a compact and easy-to-use phase meter based on a zero-crossing counting algorithm for digitized signals. Owing to the algorithm, the phase meter has low-noise and wide dynamic range. Low-noise differential phase measurements…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-09-18 Wataru Kokuyama , Hideaki Nozato , Thomas R. Schibli

We describe the use of digital phase noise test sets at frequencies well beyond the sampling rate of their analog-to-digital converters. The technique proposed involves the transfer of phase fluctuations from an arbitrary high carrier…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-10-21 Stephen R. Parker , Eugene N. Ivanov , John G. Hartnett

This paper discusses a fast algorithm for analyzing the phases of a multi-tone phase calibration signal. The multi-tone method is superior to its single-tone counterpart. The PCal signal is a wide-band frequency comb derived from an…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-13 Jan Wagner , Sergei Pogrebenko

This paper studies sensor calibration in spectral estimation where the true frequencies are located on a continuous domain. We consider a uniform array of sensors that collects measurements whose spectrum is composed of a finite number of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-01-15 Yonina C. Eldar , Wenjing Liao , Sui Tang

Compressive sensing has been receiving a great deal of interest from researchers in many areas because of its ability in speeding up data acquisition. This framework allows fast signal acquisition and compression when signals are sparse in…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-03-17 Fatima Salahdine , Elias Ghribi , Naima Kaabouch

Explosions near ground generate multiple geophysical waveforms in the radiation-dominated range of their signature fields. Multi-phenomological explosion monitoring (MultiPEM) at these ranges requires the predictive capability to forecast…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2019-06-25 Joshua D Carmichael , Robert J Nemzek

In four-dimensional scanning transmission electron microscopy (4D STEM) a focused beam is scanned over a specimen and a diffraction pattern is recorded at each position using a pixelated detector. During the experiment, it must be ensured…

Modern smartphones contain motion sensors, such as accelerometers and gyroscopes. These sensors have many useful applications; however, they can also be used to uniquely identify a phone by measuring anomalies in the signals, which are a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-03-09 Anupam Das , Nikita Borisov , Matthew Caesar

We present here the performance of a simultaneous dual-species matter-wave accelerometer for measuring the differential acceleration between two different atomic species ($^{87}$Rb and $^{85}$Rb). We study the expression and the extraction…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-08-26 A. Bonnin , N. Zahzam , Y. Bidel , A. Bresson

Quantum signal processing (QSP) is a powerful quantum algorithm to exactly implement matrix polynomials on quantum computers. Asymptotic analysis of quantum algorithms based on QSP has shown that asymptotically optimal results can in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-13 Yulong Dong , Xiang Meng , K. Birgitta Whaley , Lin Lin
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