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Related papers: Basal Glucose Control in Type 1 Diabetes using Dee…

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This paper explores the application of reinforcement learning to optimize the parameters of a Type-1 Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy controller, designed to operate as an artificial pancreas for Type 1 diabetes. The primary challenge in diabetes…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-11 Omar Mameche , Abdelhadi Abedou , Taqwa Mezaache , Mohamed Tadjine

Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) affects millions worldwide, requiring continuous monitoring to prevent severe hypo- and hyperglycemic events. While continuous glucose monitoring has improved blood glucose management, deploying predictive models on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Mirko Paolo Barbato , Giorgia Rigamonti , Davide Marelli , Paolo Napoletano

Control of blood glucose is essential for diabetes management. Current digital therapeutic approaches for subjects with Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) such as the artificial pancreas and insulin bolus calculators leverage machine learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-27 Kezhi Li , John Daniels , Chengyuan Liu , Pau Herrero , Pantelis Georgiou

Around a third of type 2 diabetes patients (T2D) are escalated to basal insulin injections. Basal insulin dose is titrated to achieve a tight glycemic target without undue hypoglycemic risk. In the standard of care (SoC), titration is based…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-19 Anas El Fathi , Mohammadreza Ganji , Dimitri Boiroux , Henrik Bengtsson , Marc D. Breton

Simulating glucose dynamics in individuals with type 1 diabetes (T1D) is critical for developing personalized treatments and supporting data-driven clinical decisions. Existing models often miss key physiological aspects and are difficult…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-16 Valentina Roquemen-Echeverri , Taisa Kushner , Peter G. Jacobs , Clara Mosquera-Lopez

While the Artificial Pancreas is effective in regulating the blood glucose in the safe range of 70-180 mg/dl in type 1 diabetic patients, the high intra-patient variability, as well as exogenous meal disturbances, poses a serious challenge.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-30 Bhabani Shankar Dey , Anirudh Nath , Abhilash Patel , Indra Narayan Kar

The Glucose-Insulin-Glucagon nonlinear model [1-4] accurately describes how the body responds to exogenously supplied insulin and glucagon in patients affected by Type I diabetes. Based on this model, we design infusion rates of either…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2019-06-19 Afroza Shirin , Fabio Della Rossa , Isaac Klickstein , John Russell , Francesco Sorrentino

Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D) is characterized by insulin deficiency and blood glucose (BG) control issues. The state-of-the-art solution for continuous BG control is reinforcement learning (RL), where an agent can dynamically adjust…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-26 Jingchi Jiang , Rujia Shen , Boran Wang , Yi Guan

Diabetes mellitus is a global health crisis characterized by poor blood sugar regulation, impacting millions of people worldwide and leading to severe complications and mortality. Although Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) has a lower number…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2025-04-14 Rinrada Jadsadaphongphaibool , Dadi Bi , Christian D. Lorenz , Yansha Deng , Robert Schober

Background and objective: Hybrid automated insulin delivery (hAID) systems represent the most advanced therapy for type 1 diabetes (T1D). Current systems rely on linear or linearized models of glucose homeostasis, which may compromise…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-08 Vihangkumar V. Naik , Eleonora Manzoni , Clara Escorihuela-Altaba , Jose Garcia-Tirado

In type 2 diabetes (T2D) treatment, finding a safe and effective basal insulin dose is a challenge. The dose-response is highly individual and to ensure safety, people with T2D titrate by slowly increasing the daily insulin dose to meet…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-28 Sarah Ellinor Engell , Tinna Björk Aradóttir , Tobias K. S. Ritschel , Henrik Bengtsson , John Bagterp Jørgensen

Objective: The artificial pancreas (AP) has shown promising potential in achieving closed-loop glucose control for individuals with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). However, designing an effective control policy for the AP remains…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-07-17 Wenzhou Lv , Tianyu Wu , Luolin Xiong , Liang Wu , Jian Zhou , Yang Tang , Feng Qian

Patients with Type I Diabetes (T1D) must take insulin injections to prevent the serious long term effects of hyperglycemia - high blood glucose (BG). Patients must also be careful not to inject too much insulin because this could induce…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-04-01 Neil C. Borle , Edmond A. Ryan , Russell Greiner

People living with Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) lose the ability to produce insulin naturally. To compensate, they inject synthetic insulin. One common way to inject insulin is through automated insulin delivery systems, which use sensors to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-01-04 Samuel T. King

Comorbid chronic conditions are common among people with type 2 diabetes. We developed an Artificial Intelligence algorithm, based on Reinforcement Learning (RL), for personalized diabetes and multi-morbidity management with strong…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-11-05 Hua Zheng , Ilya O. Ryzhov , Wei Xie , Judy Zhong

We present a fully closed-loop design for an artificial pancreas (AP) which regulates the delivery of insulin for the control of Type I diabetes. Our AP controller operates in a fully automated fashion, without requiring any manual…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-09-29 Nicola Paoletti , Kin Sum Liu , Scott A. Smolka , Shan Lin

High quality real world datasets are essential for advancing data driven approaches in type 1 diabetes (T1D) management, including personalized therapy design, digital twin systems, and glucose prediction models. However, progress in this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-19 Saman Khamesian , Asiful Arefeen , Bithika M. Thompson , Maria Adela Grando , Hassan Ghasemzadeh

Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disease leading to insulin insufficiency. Thus, patients require lifelong insulin therapy, which has a side effect of hypoglycemia. Hypoglycemia is a critical state of decreased blood glucose levels…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Beyza Cinar , Louisa van den Boom , Maria Maleshkova

People with diabetes need insulin delivery to effectively manage their blood glucose levels, especially after meals, because their bodies either do not produce enough insulin or cannot fully utilize it. Accurate insulin delivery starts with…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-21 Hanyu Zeng , Hui Ji , Pengfei Zhou

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) management can be significantly enhanced through the use of predictive machine learning (ML) algorithms, which can mitigate the risk of adverse events like hypoglycemia. Hypoglycemia, characterized by blood glucose…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-04-02 Beyza Cinar , Jennifer Daniel Onwuchekwa , Maria Maleshkova