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It is demonstrated that polymers sticking out of the surface of a neutral hydrogel are capable of preventing adhesive forces from pulling a hydrogel into close contact with a surface against which it is pressed. The proposed mechanism for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-09-19 J. B. Sokoloff

In this study for the first time, polymeric nanofiltration membranes based on polyethersulfone (PES) polymer were surface-modified by using a diamond-like carbon (DLC) nanostructure coating layer. The effect of this coating on the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-01-18 Zeynab Kiamehr , Mojtaba Shafiee , Babak Shokri

Nanoplastics are emerging contaminants that have now transformed into a worldwide environmental concern. It is a lesser-known fact that several emerging contaminants, such as bisphenol and perfluoro alkylates adsorbing on micro and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-02-17 Vishal Singh Pawak , Vijay A. Loganathan , Manigandan Sabapathy

The mesoscopic modeling of three polysiloxanes in solution is reported in this work, with the purpose of predicting their physicochemical properties as functions of the quality of the solvent, so that a judicious choice of polymer/solvent…

In this work, a framework for deriving theoretical equations for mean squared displacement (MSD) and fractional Fokker-Planck (FFP) is developed for any arbitrary rheological model. The obtained general results are then specified for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-01 Amirreza Panahi , Di Pu , Giovanniantonio Natale , Anne M. Benneker

The occurrence of polar pesticides in sediments has not been extensively investigated because of their relatively poor hydrophobicity and apparently less persistence in the environment. However, their continuous release into the aquatic…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2020-11-24 Maria Vittoria Barbieri , Cristina Postigo , Simon Monllor-Alcaraz , Damia Barcelo , Miren Lopez de Alda

Polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (PolSAR) image classification has been investigated vigorously in various remote sensing applications. However, it is still a challenging task nowadays. One significant barrier lies in the speckle…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-15 Haixia Bi , Jing Yao , Zhiqiang Wei , Danfeng Hong , Jocelyn Chanussot

Various aspects of the methods of physical and physicochemical modification of components of filled thermoplastic composite materials are analyzed, aimed at improving the surface properties of the fillers and the technological properties of…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-09-04 Aleksandr E. Kolosov , Volodymyr I. Sivetskii , Elena P. Kolosova , Volodymyr V. Vanin , Aleksandr V. Gondlyakh , Dmytro E. Sidorov , Igor I. Ivitskiy , Volodymyr P. Symoniuk

This paper presents a comprehensive study on a novel multilayer surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensor designed for detecting trace-level toxins in liquid samples with exceptional precision and efficiency. Leveraging the Kretschmann…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-31 Suripto Bhuiyan , Michael Geller

Although, poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) is a widely used material in numerous applications, such as micro- or nanofabrication, the method of its selective etching has not been known up to now. In this work authors present two methods of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-12-11 S. Z. Szilasi , C. Cserhati

In this paper we report a fiber optical sensor system based on surface plasmon resonance (SPR) with real-time response for biochemical interaction analysis. The fiber sensor is constructed from a multi-mode fiber with plastic cladding. To…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-05-10 Zhixin Tan , Xuejin Li , Yuzhi Chen , Ping Fan

This paper describes a simple method for fabricating a variable-focus lens by using PDMS (polydimethylsiloxane) and filling with liquid for the variable-focus lens. The lens diameter of 2-mm was designed in this experiment and expected to…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-02-22 Hsiharng Yang , Chung-Yao Yang , Mau-Shiun Yeh

The perfectly matched layer (PML) is a very popular tool in the truncation of wave scattering in unbounded domains. In Chandler-Wilde & Monk et al. 2009, the author proposed a conjecture that for scattering problems with rough surfaces, the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-03 Ruming Zhang

Limited access to corrective eyewear remains a significant medical, societal, and economic challenge, even in the 21st century. More than 1 billion people suffer from uncorrected vision impairment, with the vast majority residing in…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-06-17 Mor Elgarisi , Omer Luria , Yotam Katzman , Daniel Widerker , Valeri Frumkin , Moran Bercovici

The separation of different kind of plastic particles is required in the process of waste recycling. For the separation drum processes passed through by a liquid are applicable. Thereby the separation is based on the principle that…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-11-15 Darius Markauskas , Harald Kruggel-Emden , Viktor Scherer

In water monitoring, environmental analysis, cell culture stability, and biomedical applications, precise pH control is demanded. Traditional methods like pH strips and meters have limitations: pH strips lack precision, while…

When the effects of relative motion at the solid object interfaces are not negligible, the contact method is required in the smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) method to prevent virtual shear and tensile stresses. However, there is still…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-09-06 Wenbin Liu , Zhuoping Duan , Yan Liu , Fenglei Huang

Solar energy is used for many mission-critical applications including space exploration, sensor systems to monitor wildfires, etc. Their operation can be limited or even terminated if solar panels are covered with dust or hit by space…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Cameron Robinson , Ganghee Jang

We develop a computational method based on Dissipative Particle Dynamics (DPD) that introduces solvent hydrodynamic interactions to coarse-grained models of solutes, such as ions, molecules, or polymers. DPD-solvent (DPDS) is a fully…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-24 Tine Curk

The growing interest in the dynamical properties of colloidal suspensions, both in equilibrium and under an external drive such as shear or pressure flow, requires the development of accurate methods to correctly include hydrodynamic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-11-11 José Ruiz-Franco , Diego Jaramillo-Cano , Manuel Camargo , Christos N. Likos , Emanuela Zaccarelli