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Mid-training has become an important stage in modern LLM development, using large-scale curated mixtures to strengthen capabilities before final post-training. Its data selection problem is distinct: the data are optimized under a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Haowen Wang , Yaxin Du , Jian Yang , Jiajun Wu , Shukai Liu , Yuxuan Zhang , Pingjie Wang , Siheng Chen , Tuney Zheng , Ming Zhou , Xianglong Liu

Massive Open Online Courses are educational programs that are open and accessible to a large number of people through the internet. To facilitate learning, MOOC discussion forums exist where students and instructors communicate questions,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-04-17 Alexander William Wong , Ken Wong , Abram Hindle

Recommender systems have long been built upon the modeling of interactions between users and items, while recent studies have sought to broaden this paradigm by generalizing to new users and items, incorporating diverse information sources,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Chanyoung Chung , Kyeongryul Lee , Sunbin Park , Joyce Jiyoung Whang

With an expansive and ubiquitously available gold mine of educational data, Massive Open Online courses (MOOCs) have become the an important foci of learning analytics research. The hope is that this new surge of development will bring the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2014-07-29 Tanmay Sinha

Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) bring together a global crowd of thousands of learners for several weeks or months. In theory, the openness and scale of MOOCs can promote iterative dialogue that facilitates group cognition and knowledge…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-01-05 Nabeel Gillani , Taha Yasseri , Rebecca Eynon , Isis Hjorth

Our ongoing development and deployment of an online robotics education platform highlighted a gap in providing an interactive, feedback-rich learning environment essential for mastering programming concepts in robotics, which they were not…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Ponkoj Chandra Shill , David Feil-Seifer , Jiullian-Lee Vargas Ruiz , Rui Wu

In addition to user-generated content, Open Educational Resources are increasingly made available on the Web by several institutions and organizations with the aim of being re-used. Nevertheless, it is still difficult for users to find…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2015-09-10 Jaspreet Singh , Zeon Trevor Fernando , Saniya Chawla

In Re-identification (ReID), recent advancements yield noteworthy progress in both unimodal and cross-modal retrieval tasks. However, the challenge persists in developing a unified framework that could effectively handle varying multimodal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-09 He Li , Mang Ye , Ming Zhang , Bo Du

This paper presents a novel approach to understand specific student behavior in MOOCs. Instructors currently perceive participants only as one homogeneous group. In order to improve learning outcomes, they encourage students to get active…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-09-25 Ralf Teusner , Kai-Adrian Rollmann , Jan Renz

In many MOOCs, whenever a student completes a programming task, they can see previous solutions of other students to find potentially different ways of solving the problem and to learn new coding constructs. However, a lot of MOOCs simply…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Elizaveta Artser , Anastasiia Birillo , Yaroslav Golubev , Maria Tigina , Hieke Keuning , Nikolay Vyahhi , Timofey Bryksin

Generative recommendation systems have achieved significant advances by leveraging semantic IDs to represent items. However, existing approaches that tokenize each modality independently face two critical limitations: (1) redundancy across…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Haven Kim , Yupeng Hou , Julian McAuley

With the growing need for diverse and scalable data in indoor scene tasks, such as question answering and dense captioning, we propose 3D-MoRe, a novel paradigm designed to generate large-scale 3D-language datasets by leveraging the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-26 Rongtao Xu , Han Gao , Mingming Yu , Dong An , Shunpeng Chen , Changwei Wang , Li Guo , Xiaodan Liang , Shibiao Xu

IoT devices are increasingly being implicated in cyber-attacks, raising community concern about the risks they pose to critical infrastructure, corporations, and citizens. In order to reduce this risk, the IETF is pushing IoT vendors to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-01-18 Ayyoob Hamza , Dinesha Ranathunga , Hassan Habibi Gharakheili , Theophilus A. Benson , Matthew Roughan , Vijay Sivaraman

Multimedia-based recommendation provides personalized item suggestions by learning the content preferences of users. With the proliferation of digital devices and APPs, a huge number of new items are created rapidly over time. How to…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Haoyue Bai , Le Wu , Min Hou , Miaomiao Cai , Zhuangzhuang He , Yuyang Zhou , Richang Hong , Meng Wang

Visible-infrared person re-identification (VI-ReID) is a challenging task due to large cross-modality discrepancies and intra-class variations. Existing methods mainly focus on learning modality-shared representations by embedding different…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-06 Hao Yu , Xu Cheng , Wei Peng , Weihao Liu , Guoying Zhao

Teaching programming using Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) is gaining popularity due to their scalability and efficiency of knowledge distribution. However, participating in these courses usually means fully committing to the supplied…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-09-05 Christoph Matthies , Arian Treffer , Matthias Uflacker

Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) have significantly enhanced educational accessibility by offering a wide variety of courses and breaking down traditional barriers related to geography, finance, and time. However, students often face…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Jiarui Rao , Jionghao Lin

Modularization and granulation are key concepts in educational content management, whereas teaching, learning and understanding require a discourse within thematic contexts. Even though hyperlinks and semantically typed references provide…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2009-12-31 Thomas C. Schmidt , Arne Hildebrand , Michael Engelhardt , Dagmar Lange

The natural world is abundant with concepts expressed via visual, acoustic, tactile, and linguistic modalities. Much of the existing progress in multimodal learning, however, focuses primarily on problems where the same set of modalities…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-08 Paul Pu Liang , Peter Wu , Liu Ziyin , Louis-Philippe Morency , Ruslan Salakhutdinov

Broadening access to both computational and educational resources is critical to diffusing machine-learning (ML) innovation. However, today, most ML resources and experts are siloed in a few countries and organizations. In this paper, we…