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We present maps of Ganymede's surface composition with almost complete longitude coverage, acquired using high spatial resolution near-infrared (0.95 to 1.65$\mu m$) observations from the ground-based VLT/SPHERE instrument. Observed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-07 Oliver King , Leigh N. Fletcher

Large scale Monte Carlo simulation results for the two-orbital model for manganites, including Jahn-Teller lattice distortions, are here presented. At hole density x=1/4 and in the vicinity of the region of competition between the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-08-30 Cengiz Şen , Gonzalo Alvarez , Elbio Dagotto

We first consider the recrystallization characteristics of catalysis alloy and graphite in the process of diamond synthesis under the condition of super high pressure and high temperature in catalysis method. In the process of diamond…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-19 Sang Jun Cha , Myong Chol Pak , Kwang-Il Kim , Su Gon Kim

Reactive magnesium oxide (MgO)-based cement (RMC) can play a key role in carbon capture processes. However, knowledge on the driving forces that control the degree of carbonation and hydration and rate of reactions in this system remains…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-06 Mina Ghane Gardeh , Andrey A. Kistanov , Hoang Nguyen , Hegoi Manzano , Wei Cao , Paivo Kinnunen

We simulate the effects of diagenesis, cementation and compaction on the elastic properties of shales and sandstones with four different petro-elastical theories and a basin-evolution model, based on constant heating and sedimentation…

The low temperature phase of single crystals of Nd$_{0.5}$Ca$_{0.5}$MnO$_3$ and Gd$_{0.5}$Ca$_{0.5}$MnO$_3$ manganites is investigated by squid magnetometry. Nd$_{0.5}$Ca$_{0.5}$MnO$_3$ undergoes a charge-ordering transition at…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 R. Mathieu , P. Nordblad , A. R. Raju , C. N. R. Rao

Structure and properties of magnesium silicate and borate melts and glasses were investigated by using newly parameterized interaction potentials in molecular dynamics simulations and compared with those of calcium silicate and borate. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-05 Yueh-Ting Shih , Siddharth Sundararaman , Simona Ispas , Liping Huang

Cool a piece of the Sun to 1000 K at one millibar pressure to yield a mineral assemblage consistent with those found in the most primitive meteorites. This is an equilibrium or fractional condensation experiment simulated by calculations…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-28 Denton S. Ebel

Ferritic steels possibly strengthened by oxide dispersion are candidates as structural materials for generation IV and fusion nuclear reactors. Their use is limited by incomplete knowledge of the iron-chromium phase diagram at low…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-03-13 Maximilien Levesque

Magnetite is an important mineral with many interesting applications related to its magnetic, electrical and thermal properties. Typically studied by electronic structure calculations, these methods are unable to capture the complex ion…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-22 Emre Gürsoy , Gregor B. Vonbun-Feldbauer , Robert H. Meißner

We study the formation of calcium carbonate, through the solid-gas interaction of amorphous Ca-silicate with gaseous CO2, at elevated pressures, and link this to the possible presence of calcium carbonate in a number of circumstellar and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Sarah J. Day , Stephen P. Thompson , Julia E. Parker , Aneurin Evans

A growing interest in designing high-alumina MgO-bonded refractory castables has been identified in recent years due to the magnesia ability to react: (i) with water at the initial processing stages of these materials (inducing the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-10 V. C. Miguel , D. S. Fini , V. S. Pinto , M. H. Moreira , V. C. Pandolfelli , A. P. Luz

Molecular simulations provide an effective route for investigating morphology evolution and structure-property relationship in polymer-clay nanocomposites (PCNCs) incorporating layered silicates like montmorillonite (MMT), an important…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-27 Parvez Khana , Ankit Patidara , Gaurav Goel

Polycrystalline CrTe1-xSex samples were prepared using the conventional solid-state reaction technique and characterized by x-rad diffraction, temperature- and field- dependent magnetization for possible use in magnetocaloric cooling.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-11-15 Morad Kh. Hamad , I. C. Nlebedim , Yazan Maswadec , R. Hamad , Kh. A. Ziq

Using molecular dynamics computer simulations we investigate how in silica the glass transition and the properties of the resulting glass depend on the cooling rate with which the sample is cooled. By coupling the system to a heat bath with…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Katharina Vollmayr , Walter Kob , Kurt Binder

Two-color lattice QCD with N_f=4 staggered fermion degrees of freedom (no rooting trick is applied) with equal electric charge q is studied in a homogeneous magnetic background field B and at non-zero temperature T. In order to circumvent…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-04-02 E. -M. Ilgenfritz , M. Muller-Preussker , B. Petersson , A. Schreiber

Aims. We investigate statistical equilibrium of Cr in the atmospheres of late-type stars to show whether the systematic abundance discrepancy between Cr I and Cr II lines, as often encountered in the literature, is due to deviations from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Maria Bergemann , Gabriele Cescutti

We develop a methodological framework and mathematical formulation which yields estimates of the uncertainty associated with the amounts of CO2 generated by carbonate-clays reactions (CCR) in large-scale subsurface systems to assist…

The rheological properties of suspensions containing high solid fractions are investigated. Attention is focused on viscosity of silicate and magmatic melt systems. A general empirical equation which describes the relative viscosity of…

Geophysics · Physics 2015-06-26 A. Costa

We report the successful buffer-gas cooling and magnetic trapping of chromium atoms with densities exceeding $10^{12}$ atoms per cm$^{3}$ at a temperature of 350 mK for the trapped sample. The possibilities to extend the method to…

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