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The adaptive voter model is a paradigmatic model in the study of opinion formation. Here we propose an extension for this model, in which conflicts are resolved by obtaining another opinion, and analytically study the time required for…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-10-02 Tim Rogers , Thilo Gross

The simplified hypothesis that an election is polarized as an explanation of recent electoral outcomes worldwide is centered on perceptions of voting patterns rather than ideological data from the electorate. While the literature focuses on…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-07-30 Carlos Navarrete , Mariana Macedo , Viktor Stojkoski , Marcela Parada-Contzen , Christopher A Martínez

Monitoring advertising around controversial issues is an important step in ensuring accountability and transparency of political processes. To that end, we use the Facebook Ads Library to collect 2312 migration-related advertising campaigns…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-03-17 Arthur Capozzi , Gianmarco De Francisci Morales , Yelena Mejova , Corrado Monti , André Panisson , Daniela Paolotti

We analyze repeated cross-sectional survey data collected by the Institute of Global Health Innovation, to characterize the perception and behavior of the Italian population during the Covid-19 pandemic, focusing on the period that spans…

Applications · Statistics 2022-06-22 Emanuele Aliverti , Massimilano Russo

We investigate the presence (and the influence) of disinformation spreading on online social networks in Italy, in the5-month period preceding the 2019 European Parliament elections. To this aim we collected a large-scale dataset oftweets…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-01-29 Francesco Pierri , Alessandro Artoni , Stefano Ceri

Starting from the Italian unification in 1861, we describe the role of mathematics teaching in the Italian system of education giving an account of the main features of Italian mathematics education, and referring to the official syllabi,…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-03-29 Marta Menghini

We present a model of voting behaviour based on a version of aggregated overdispersed multinomial distributions; relative to a similar model by \citet{BP86}, our model is based on more realistic assumptions and free from certain…

Methodology · Statistics 2011-11-10 Antonio Forcina

Online Social Networks (OSNs) allow personalities and companies to communicate directly with the public, bypassing filters of traditional medias. As people rely on OSNs to stay up-to-date, the political debate has moved online too. We…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-05-05 Martino Trevisan , Luca Vassio , Idilio Drago , Marco Mellia , Fabricio Murai , Flavio Figueiredo , Ana Paula Couto da Silva , Jussara M. Almeida

The dynamics of political opinion are a critical component of modern society with large-scale implications for the evolution of intra- and international political discourse and policy. Here we utilize recent high-resolution survey data to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-10-15 David Sabin-Miller , Christopher Harding

This paper develops two mathematical models to understand subjects' behavior in response to the urgency of a change and inputs from governments e.g., (subsides) in the context of the diffusion of the solar photovoltaic in Italy. The first…

We give some numerical observations on the total number of infected by the SARS-CoV-2 in Italy. The analysis is based on a tanh formula involving two parameters. A polynomial correlation between the parameters gives an upper bound for the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-04-14 Federico Zullo

In the United States electoral system, a candidate is elected indirectly by winning a majority of electoral votes cast by individual states, the election usually being decided by the votes cast by a small number of "swing states" where the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-11-06 G. C. Levine , B. Caravan , J. E. Cerise

The challenge of understanding the collective behaviors of social systems can benefit from methods and concepts from physics [1-6], not because humans are similar to electrons, but because certain large-scale behaviors can be understood…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-08-20 Alexander Siegenfeld , Yaneer Bar-Yam

With reference to the questionnaire adopted within the Italian project "Ulisse" to assess health condition of elderly people, we investigate two important issues: discriminant power and actual number of dimensions measured by the items…

Applications · Statistics 2016-11-25 Francesco Bartolucci , Giorgio d'Agostino , Giorgio E. Montanari

A distinction in reasons and motives for choosing a particular political leader establishes the key difference between older and young democracy. The former is based on electoral history, while the latter is based on feelings and personal…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-06-26 Michael G. Sadovsky , Alexander A. Gliskov

The voter model with memory-dependent dynamics is theoretically and numerically studied at the mean-field level. The `internal age', or time an individual spends holding the same state, is added to the set of binary states of the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-09-06 Antonio F. Peralta , Nagi Khalil , Raul Toral

Background. In Italy, in recent years, vaccination coverage for key immunizations as MMR has been declining to worryingly low levels. In 2017, the Italian Gov't expanded the number of mandatory immunizations introducing penalties to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-04-06 Samantha Ajovalasit , Veronica Dorgali , Angelo Mazza , Alberto D'Onofrio , Piero Manfredi

The State and its citizens generate lots of data. Once stored and processed, data can help resolve questions in Social Sciences, where it is common to need data in a different level of aggregation than the data is presented. In election…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-09-06 Camilo Melani , Joaquín Torré Zaffaroni , Alejandro Hernandez , Juan Echagüe

Social networks play an important role in people's daily socialization, particularly through social media platforms, which have become key channels for communication and information dissemination. The digital ecosystem does not only evolve…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-01-16 Andrea Russo , Vincenzo Miracula , Antonio Picone

We present a study of the network of relationships among elected members of the Finnish parliament, based on a quantitative analysis of initiative co-signatures, and its evolution over 16 years. To understand the structure of the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-08-03 Elena Puccio , Antti Pajala , Jyrki Piilo , Michele Tumminello