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When developing robust preconditioners for multiphysics problems, fractional functions of the Laplace operator often arise and need to be inverted. Rational approximation in the uniform norm can be used to convert inverting those fractional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-23 James H. Adler , Xiaozhe Hu , Xue Wang , Zhongqin Xue

In their recent evaluation of time-frequency representations and structured sparsity approaches to audio inpainting, Lieb and Stark (2018) have used a particular mapping as a proximal operator. This operator serves as the fundamental part…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-15 Ondřej Mokrý , Pavel Rajmic

First-order optimization algorithms are widely used today. Two standard building blocks in these algorithms are proximal operators (proximals) and gradients. Although gradients can be computed for a wide array of functions, explicit…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-05-30 Stanley Osher , Howard Heaton , Samy Wu Fung

We consider the problem of minimizing the composition of a nonsmooth function with a smooth mapping in the case where the proximity operator of the nonsmooth function can be explicitly computed. We first show that this proximity operator…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-08-29 Gilles Bareilles , Franck Iutzeler , Jérôme Malick

The proximal point algorithm is a widely used tool for solving a variety of convex optimization problems such as finding zeros of maximally monotone operators, fixed points of nonexpansive mappings, as well as minimizing convex functions.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-04-19 Laurentiu Leustean , Adriana Nicolae , Andrei Sipos

In this work, we highlight a connection between the incremental proximal method and stochastic filters. We begin by showing that the proximal operators coincide, and hence can be realized with, Bayes updates. We give the explicit form of…

Computation · Statistics 2018-07-13 Ömer Deniz Akyildiz , Victor Elvira , Joaquin Miguez

Information divergences allow one to assess how close two distributions are from each other. Among the large panel of available measures, a special attention has been paid to convex $\varphi$-divergences, such as Kullback-Leibler,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-04-09 Mireille El Gheche , Giovanni Chierchia , Jean-Christophe Pesquet

The distance matrix of a dataset $X$ of $n$ points with respect to a distance function $f$ represents all pairwise distances between points in $X$ induced by $f$. Due to their wide applicability, distance matrices and related families of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-10-28 Piotr Indyk , Sandeep Silwal

The Langevin algorithms are frequently used to sample the posterior distributions in Bayesian inference. In many practical problems, however, the posterior distributions often consist of non-differentiable components, posing challenges for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-11 Ziruo Cai , Jinglai Li , Xiaoqun Zhang

We introduce a proximal version of dual coordinate ascent method. We demonstrate how the derived algorithmic framework can be used for numerous regularized loss minimization problems, including $\ell_1$ regularization and structured output…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2012-11-13 Shai Shalev-Shwartz , Tong Zhang

Proximal operations are among the most common primitives appearing in both practical and theoretical (or high-level) optimization methods. This basic operation typically consists in solving an intermediary (hopefully simpler) optimization…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-06-30 Mathieu Barré , Adrien Taylor , Francis Bach

In the following article we consider approximate Bayesian parameter inference for observation driven time series models. Such statistical models appear in a wide variety of applications, including econometrics and applied mathematics. This…

Computation · Statistics 2013-04-01 Ajay Jasra , Nikolas Kantas , Elena Ehrlich

The (Non-Preemptive) Throughput Maximization problem is a natural and fundamental scheduling problem. We are given $n$ jobs, where each job $j$ is characterized by a processing time and a time window, contained in a global interval $[0,T)$,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Alexander Armbruster , Fabrizio Grandoni , Antoine Tinguely , Andreas Wiese

This paper investigates a general class of problems in which a lower bounded smooth convex function incorporating $\ell_{0}$ and $\ell_{2,0}$ regularization is minimized over a box constraint. Although such problems arise frequently in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Yuge Ye , Qingna Li

This paper derives rates of convergence of certain approximations of the Koopman operators that are associated with discrete, deterministic, continuous semiflows on a complete metric space $(X,d_X)$. Approximations are constructed in terms…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-04-14 Sai Tej Paruchuri , Jia Guo , Michael Kepler , Tim Ryan , Haoran Wang , Andrew J. Kurdila , Daniel Stilwell

This paper proposes a two-point inertial proximal point algorithm to find zero of maximal monotone operators in Hilbert spaces. We obtain weak convergence results and non-asymptotic $O(1/n)$ convergence rate of our proposed algorithm in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-07-21 Olaniyi S. Iyiola , Yekini Shehu

We show that any $n\times m$ matrix $A$ can be approximated in operator norm by a submatrix with a number of columns of order the stable rank of $A$. This improves on existing results by removing an extra logarithmic factor in the size of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-07-19 Omer Friedland , Pierre Youssef

Operator splitting algorithms are a cornerstone of modern first-order optimization, relying critically on proximal operators as their fundamental building blocks. However, explicit formulas for proximal operators are available only for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Nicholas Di , Eric C. Chi , Samy Wu Fung

Linear methods are ubiquitous for control and estimation problems. In this work, we present a number of tensor operator norms as a means to approximately bound the error associated with linear methods and determine the situations in which…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-08-29 Jackson Kulik , Cedric Orton-Urbina , Maximilian Ruth , Dmitry Savransky

Real and complex norms of a linear operator acting on a normed complexified space are considered. Bounds on the ratio of these norms are given. The real and complex norms are shown to coincide for four classes of operators: 1) real linear…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Olga Holtz , Michael Karow