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We introduce an approach for incremental learning that preserves feature descriptors of training images from previously learned classes, instead of the images themselves, unlike most existing work. Keeping the much lower-dimensional feature…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-26 Ahmet Iscen , Jeffrey Zhang , Svetlana Lazebnik , Cordelia Schmid

Over the past decade, reflection matrix microscopy (RMM) and advanced image reconstruction algorithms have emerged to address the fundamental imaging depth limitations of optical microscopy in thick biological tissues and complex media. In…

Optics · Physics 2024-07-03 Sungsam Kang , Seokchan Yoon , Wonshik Choi

Acoustic impedance mismatches between soft tissues and bones are known to result in strong aberrations in optoacoustic and ultrasound images. Of particular importance are the severe distortions introduced by the human skull, impeding…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-08-10 Xose Luis Dean-Ben , Daniel Razansky

We present here a generalization of the scattering-matrix approach for the description of the propagation of electromagnetic waves in nanostructured magneto-optical systems. Our formalism allows us to describe all the key magneto-optical…

Optics · Physics 2012-06-08 B. Caballero , A. Garcia-Martin , J. C. Cuevas

Deep Learning (DL) based methods for magnetic resonance (MR) image reconstruction have been shown to produce superior performance in recent years. However, these methods either only leverage under-sampled data or require a paired…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-17 Pengfei Guo , Vishal M. Patel

Disordered fibrous matrices, formed by the random assembly of fibers, provide the structural framework for many biological systems and biomaterials. Applied deformation modifies the alignment and stress states of constituent fibers, tuning…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-10 Mainak Sarkar , Christina Laukaitis , Amy Wagoner Johnson

Many organisms can remember locations they have previously visited during a search. Visual search experiments have shown exploration is guided away from these locations, reducing the overlap of the search path before finding a hidden…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-12-27 Zachary P Kilpatrick , Daniel B Poll

We study optomechanical entanglement between an optical cavity field and a movable mirror coupled to a non-Markovian environment. The non-Markovian quantum state diffusion (NMQSD) approach and the non-Markovian master equation are shown to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-22 Qingxia Mu , Xinyu Zhao , Ting Yu

The measurement of the optical Transmission Matrix (TM) enables to access "open channels": input patterns, specific to each scattering structure, capable to deliver very high transmission. Various approaches, based either on multiple…

Optics · Physics 2022-11-23 Marco Leonetti , Luca Leuzzi , Giancarlo Ruocco

Memory effects can lead to history-dependent behavior of a system, and they are ubiquitous in our daily life and have broad applications. Here we explore possibilities of generating memory effects in simple isolated quantum systems. By…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-03-04 Chen-Yen Lai , Chih-Chun Chien

Two-photon (2P) microscopy is a powerful technique for deep-tissue fluorescence imaging; however, tissue scattering limits its effectiveness for depth imaging using conventional approaches. Despite typical strategies having been put forward…

Optics · Physics 2025-05-21 Lei Zhu , Bernhard Rauer , Hilton B. De Aguiar , Sylvain Gigan

Optical fibres are essential for many types of highly-multiplexed and precision spectroscopy. The success of the new generation of multifibre instruments under construction to investigate fundamental problems in cosmology, such as the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Jeremy Allington-Smith , Graham Murray , Ulrike Lemke

Matrix imaging paves the way towards a next revolution in wave physics. Based on the response matrix recorded between a set of sensors, it enables an optimized compensation of aberration phenomena and multiple scattering events that usually…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-03 Flavien Bureau , Justine Robin , Arthur Le Ber , William Lambert , Mathias Fink , Alexandre Aubry

Recovering the image of an object from its phaseless speckle pattern is difficult. Let alone the transmission matrix is unknown in multiple scattering media imaging. Double phase retrieval is a recently proposed efficient method which…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-06-27 Ziyang Yuan , Hongxia Wang

This paper investigates experimental means of measuring the transmission matrix (TM) of a highly scattering medium, with the simplest optical setup. Spatial light modulation is performed by a digital micromirror device (DMD), allowing high…

Predicting the effects of physical perturbations on optical channels is critical for advanced photonic devices, but existing modelling techniques are often computationally intensive or require exhaustive characterisation. We present a novel…

Optics · Physics 2025-09-03 Joshua R. Jandrell , Mitchell A. Cox

We propose a new technique for estimating spatially varying parametric materials from a single image of an object with unknown shape in unknown illumination. Our method uses a low-order parametric reflectance model, and incorporates strong…

Graphics · Computer Science 2019-12-30 Kevin Karsch , David Forsyth

Quantum memory is one of key ingredients consisting of quantum networks, therefore storing light at single photon level is an important step for realizing quantum networks. A photon, encoded in a high-dimensional state, can significantly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Dong-Sheng Ding , Jing-Hui Wu , Zhi-Yuan Zhou , Yang Liu , Bao-Sen Shi , Xu-Bo Zou , Guang-Can Guo

In astronomical spectroscopy, optical fibres are abundantly used for multiplexing and decoupling the spectrograph from the telescope to provide stability in a controlled environment. However, fibres are less than perfect optical components…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-05 E. Hernandez , M. M. Roth , K. Petermann , A. Kelz , B. Moralejo , K. Madhav

Angular speckle correlations known as the 'memory-effect' have recently been exploited for non-invasive imaging through scattering layers. Here, we show how the imaging information obtained from speckle correlations can be used as a…

Optics · Physics 2019-01-30 Galya Stern , Ori Katz