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We construct a density-functional formalism adapted to uniform external magnetic fields that is intermediate between conventional Density Functional Theory and Current-Density Functional Theory (CDFT). In the intermediate theory, which we…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 Erik I. Tellgren , Andre Laestadius , Trygve Helgaker , Simen Kvaal , Andrew M. Teale

In this expository paper we describe an unifying approach for many known entropies in Mathematics. First we recall the notion of semigroup entropy h_S in the category S of normed semigroups and contractive homomorphisms, recalling also its…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-20 Dikran Dikranjan , Anna Giordano Bruno

Algebras of ultradifferentiable generalized functions are introduced. We give a microlocal analysis within these algebras related to the regularity type and the ultradifferentiable property.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-02-22 Khaled Benmeriem , Chikh Bouzar

Let $M$ be the circle or a compact interval, and let $\alpha=k+\tau\ge1$ be a real number such that $k=\lfloor \alpha\rfloor$. We write $\mathrm{Diff}_+^{\alpha}(M)$ for the group of $C^k$ diffeomorphisms of $M$ whose $k^{th}$ derivatives…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-31 Sang-hyun Kim , Thomas Koberda

This paper studies properties of entropy functions that are induced by groups and subgroups. We showed that many information theoretic properties of those group induced entropy functions also have corresponding group theoretic…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Terence H. Chan

A topological description of various generalized function algebras over corresponding basic locally convex algebras is given. The framework consists of algebras of sequences with appropriate ultra(pseudo)metrics defined by sequences of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-01 Antoine Delcroix , Maximilian F. Hasler , Stevan Pilipović , Vincent Valmorin

We show that given a finitely generated LERF group $G$ with positive rank gradient, and finitely generated subgroups $A,B \leq G$ of infinite index, one can find a finite index subgroup $B_0$ of $B$ such that $[G : \langle A \cup B_0…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-02 Mark Shusterman

In this paper we introduce Hausdorff locally convex algebra topologies on subalgebras of the whole algebra of nonlinear generalized functions. These topologies are strong duals of Fr\'echet-Schwartz space topologies and even strong duals of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-03-21 J. Aragona , J. F. Colombeau , S. O. Juriaans

Abstract upper densities are monotone and subadditive functions from the power set of positive integers to the unit real interval that generalize the upper densities used in number theory, including the upper asymptotic density, the upper…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-12 Mauro Di Nasso , Renling Jin

We consider distributions on a closed compact manifold $M$ as maps on smoothing operators. Thus spaces of certain maps between $\Psi^{-\infty}(M)\to \mathcal{C}^{\infty}(M)$ are considered as generalized functions. For any collection of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-06-09 Shantanu Dave

In this paper we have studied on $\mathcal{I}$-density function using the notion of $\mathcal{I}$-density, introduced by Banerjee and Debnath \cite{banerjee 4} where $\mathcal{I}$ is an ideal of subsets of the set of natural numbers. We…

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-07-21 Indrajit Debnath , Amar Kumar Banerjee

The density-functional (DF) theory provides a simple method for calculating the properties of an interacting system under an external potential by associating it with a corresponding non-interacting system. Here, we find some relations in…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Junzo Chihara , Mitsuru Yamagiwa

We show that if a sequence of dense graphs has the property that for every fixed graph F, the density of copies of F in these graphs tends to a limit, then there is a natural ``limit object'', namely a symmetric measurable 2-variable…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Laszlo Lovasz , Balazs Szegedy

Motivated by the group entropy theory, in this work we generalize the algebra of real numbers (that we called G-algebra), from which we develop an associated G-differential calculus. Thus, the algebraic structures corresponding to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-08-09 Ignacio S. Gomez , Ernesto P. Borges

We introduce a new notion of "regularity structure" that provides an algebraic framework allowing to describe functions and / or distributions via a kind of "jet" or local Taylor expansion around each point. The main novel idea is to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-15 Martin Hairer

The class of Lambert series generating functions (LGFs) denoted by $L_{\alpha}(q)$ formally enumerate the generalized sum-of-divisors functions, $\sigma_{\alpha}(n) = \sum_{d|n} d^{\alpha}$, for all integers $n \geq 1$ and fixed real-valued…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-19 Maxie D. Schmidt

In this paper, we show an analogue of Kural, McDonald and Sah's result on Alladi's formula for global function fields. Explicitly, we show that for a global function field $K$, if a set $S$ of prime divisors has a natural density…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-18 Lian Duan , Biao Wang , Shaoyun Yi

Chebotarev's density theorem asserts that the prime ideals are equidistributed among the conjugacy classes of the Galois group of any normal extension of number fields. An effective version of this theorem was first established by Lagarias…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-14 Sourabhashis Das , Habiba Kadiri , Nathan Ng

Let $A$ be a sufficiently dense subset of a finite field $\mathbb F_q$ or a finite, cyclic ring $\mathbb Z/ N\mathbb Z$. Assuming that $q$ and $N$ have no small prime divisors, we show that generalised Fermat equations have the expected…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Sam Chow , Zi Li Lim , Akshat Mudgal

We introduce notions of absolutely continuous functionals and representations on the non-commutative disk algebra $A_n$. Absolutely continuous functionals are used to help identify the type L part of the free semigroup algebra associated to…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kenneth R. Davidson , Jiankui Li , David R. Pitts
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