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Just-in-time adaptive interventions (JITAIs) are time-varying adaptive interventions that use frequent opportunities for the intervention to be adapted--weekly, daily, or even many times a day. The micro-randomized trial (MRT) has emerged…

There is a growing interest in leveraging the prevalence of mobile technology to improve health by delivering momentary, contextualized interventions to individuals' smartphones. A just-in-time adaptive intervention (JITAI) adjusts to an…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2018-12-31 Nicholas J. Seewald , Shawna N. Smith , Andy Jinseok Lee , Predrag Klasnja , Susan A. Murphy

Technological advancements have made it possible to deliver mobile health interventions to individuals. A novel framework that has emerged from such advancements is the just-in-time adaptive intervention (JITAI), which aims to suggest the…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-07-10 Jing Xu , Xiaoxi Yan , Caroline Figueroa , Joseph Jay Williams , Bibhas Chakraborty

Technological advancements in mobile devices have made it possible to deliver mobile health interventions to individuals. A novel intervention framework that emerges from such advancements is the just-in-time adaptive intervention (JITAI),…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-07-29 Jing Xu , Xiaoxi Yan , Caroline Figueroa , Joseph Jay Williams , Bibhas Chakraborty

Humans can play a more active role in improving their comfort in the built environment if given the right information at the right place and time. This paper outlines the use of Just-in-Time Adaptive Interventions (JITAI) implemented in the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Clayton Miller , Yun Xuan Chua , Matias Quintana , Binyu Lei , Filip Biljecki , Mario Frei

We evaluated the viability of using Large Language Models (LLMs) to trigger and personalize content in Just-in-Time Adaptive Interventions (JITAIs) in digital health. As an interaction pattern representative of context-aware computing,…

The use of reinforcement learning (RL) to learn policies for just-in-time adaptive interventions (JITAIs) is of significant interest in many behavioral intervention domains including improving levels of physical activity. In a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-04 Karine Karine , Benjamin M. Marlin

Increasing technological sophistication and widespread use of smartphones and wearable devices provide opportunities for innovative and highly personalized health interventions. A Just-In-Time Adaptive Intervention (JITAI) uses real-time…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-04-26 Huitian Lei , Yangyi Lu , Ambuj Tewari , Susan A. Murphy

Just-in-Time Adaptive Interventions (JITAIs) are a class of personalized health interventions developed within the behavioral science community. JITAIs aim to provide the right type and amount of support by iteratively selecting a sequence…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-18 Karine Karine , Predrag Klasnja , Susan A. Murphy , Benjamin M. Marlin

The rise of mobile health (mHealth) technologies has enabled real-time monitoring and intervention for mental health conditions using passively sensed smartphone data. Building on these capabilities, Just-in-Time Adaptive Interventions…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Nilesh Kumar Sahu , Aditya Sneh , Snehil Gupta , Haroon R Lone

With the recent evolution of mobile health technologies, health scientists are increasingly interested in developing just-in-time adaptive interventions (JITAIs), typically delivered via notification on mobile device and designed to help…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-09-10 Peng Liao , Kristjan Greenewald , Predrag Klasnja , Susan Murphy

Although there is much excitement surrounding the use of mobile and wearable technology for the purposes of delivering interventions as people go through their day-to-day lives, data analysis methods for constructing and optimizing digital…

The micro-randomized trial (MRT) is an experimental design that can be used to develop optimal mobile health interventions. In MRTs, interventions in the form of notifications or messages are sent through smart phones to individuals,…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-02-14 Shuangning Li , Stefan Wager

Randomized experiments ensure robust causal inference that are critical to effective learning analytics research and practice. However, traditional randomized experiments, like A/B tests, are limiting in large scale digital learning…

Applications · Statistics 2019-02-04 Timothy NeCamp , Josh Gardner , Christopher Brooks

JITAI is an emerging technique with great potential to support health behavior by providing the right type and amount of support at the right time. A crucial aspect of JITAIs is properly timing the delivery of interventions, to ensure that…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-05-04 Varun Mishra , Florian Künzler , Jan-Niklas Kramer , Elgar Fleisch , Tobias Kowatsch , David Kotz

Contextual sensing and delivery of digital interventions to improve health outcomes have gained significant traction in behavioral and psychiatric studies. Micro-randomized trials (MRTs) are a common experimental design for obtaining…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-04-01 Jieru Shi , Zhenke Wu , Walter Dempsey

Despite a rich history of investigating smartphone overuse intervention techniques, AI-based just-in-time adaptive intervention (JITAI) methods for overuse reduction are lacking. We develop Time2Stop, an intelligent, adaptive, and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Adiba Orzikulova , Han Xiao , Zhipeng Li , Yukang Yan , Yuntao Wang , Yuanchun Shi , Marzyeh Ghassemi , Sung-Ju Lee , Anind K Dey , Xuhai "Orson" Xu

Recently a new experimental approach, the hybrid experimental design (HED), was introduced to enable investigators to answer scientific questions about building behavioral interventions in which human-delivered and digital components are…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-02-26 Mengbing Li , Inbal Nahum-Shani , Walter Dempsey

Micro-randomized trials (MRTs), which sequentially randomize participants at multiple decision times, have gained prominence in digital intervention development. These sequential randomizations are often subject to certain constraints. In…

Applications · Statistics 2025-01-07 Xiang Meng , Walter Dempsey , Peng Liao , Nick Reid , Pedja Klasnja , Susan Murphy

The use and development of mobile interventions are experiencing rapid growth. In "just-in-time" mobile interventions, treatments are provided via a mobile device and they are intended to help an individual make healthy decisions "in the…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-07-23 Peng Liao , Predrag Klasnja , Ambuj Tewari , Susan A. Murphy
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