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The AWAKE experiment had a very successful Run 1 (2016-8), demonstrating proton-driven plasma wakefield acceleration for the first time, through the observation of the modulation of a long proton bunch into micro-bunches and the…

We propose a new method for analytical self-consistent description of the excitation of a strongly nonlinear wakefield (a bubble) excited by an electron bunch. This method makes it possible to calculate the shape of the bubble and the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-07-07 A. A. Golovanov , I. Yu. Kostyukov , L. Reichwein , J. Thomas , A. Pukhov

Longitudinal charge profile measurements or bunch shape measurements is a challenge for temporally short non-relativistic bunches. The field profile has a larger longitudinal extent compared to the charge profile for such beams. This…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-04-06 R. Singh , T. Reichert

The operation and parameters of Bunch Shape Monitors using coherent transformation of time structure of an analyzed beam into a spatial one of low energy secondary electrons emitted from a wire target is influenced by the characteristics of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Feschenko , V. A. Moiseev

It is shown that the requirements for high quality electron bunch generation and trapping from an underdense photocathode in plasma wakefield accelerators can be substantially relaxed through localizing it on a plasma density downramp. This…

Ultrafast electron experiments usually work with low-emittance few-electron pulsed beams. The structures are usually much larger than the (average) electron pulse size posing challenges to the resolution of simulations. We present the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-02-21 Jan Lautenschläger , Uwe Niedermayer

We expand on the material that was published in the previous Proceedings of the CERN Accelerator School on Plasma Wakefield Acceleration. The material focused on Plasma Wakefield Acceleration in the short, narrow bunch regime. After a brief…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-07-13 Patric Muggli

Staging laser wake-field acceleration is considered as a necessary technique for developing full-optical jitter-free electron accelerators. Splitting of the acceleration length into several technical parts with their lengths smaller than…

We study the impact of picosecond precision timing detection systems on the LHC experiments' long-lived particle search program during the HL-LHC era. We develop algorithms that allow us to reconstruct the mass of such charged particles and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-05-01 O. Cerri , S. Xie , Cristian Peña , Maria Spiropulu

The A0 Photoinjector at Fermilab can produce high charge (10-14 nC) electron bunches of low emittance (20 pi mm-mrad for 12 nC). We have undertaken a study of the optimal compression conditions. Off-crest acceleration in the 9-cell capture…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. J. Fitch , A. C. Melissinos , N. Barov , J. -P. Carneiro , H. T. Edwards , W. H. Hartung

We have made the first observation of a charged particle beam by means of its electro-optical effect on the polarization of laser light in a birefringent crystal. The modulation of the laser light during the passage of a pulsed electron…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 D. M. Lazarus , V. Castillo , L. Kowalski , D. E. Kraus , R. Larsen , B. Magurno , D. Nikas , C. Ozben , Y. K. Semertzidis , T. Srinivasan-Rao , T. Tsang

Equilibrium bunch lengths typical to modern day light sources of tens of picoseconds limit the spectral reach of superradiant approaches for exploring materials and biological samples. In particular, generation of terahertz radiation seems…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-05-01 Sergey A. Antipov , Ilya Agapov , Igor Zagorodnov , Francois Lemery

When a relativistic electron bunch traverses a structure, strong electric fields are induced in its wake. We present measurements of the electric field as a function of time as measured at a fixed location in the beam line. For a 12 nC…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. J. Fitch , A. C. Melissinos , P. L. Colestock , J. -P. Carneiro , H. T. Edwards , W. H. Hartung

We have made an observation of 45 MeV electron beam bunches using the nondestructive electro-optical (EO) technique. The amplitude of the EO modulation was found to increase linearly with electron beam charge and decrease inversely with the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Nikas , V. Castillo , L. Kowalski , R. Larsen , D. M. Lazarus , C. Ozben , Y. K. Semertzidis , T. Tsang , T. Srinivasan-Rao , .

Millicharged particles (mCPs) are hypothesized particles possessing an electric charge that is a fraction of the charge of the electron. We report a search for mCPs with charges $\gtrsim 10^{-4}~e$ that improves sensitivity to their…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-07-14 Gadi Afek , Fernando Monteiro , Jiaxiang Wang , Benjamin Siegel , Sumita Ghosh , David C. Moore

It is shown that high accelerating gradient can be obtained in a specially constructed system of electron (positron) bunches, moving in cold plasma,with definite density. These combined bunch systems do not generate the wake fields behind…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 A. Amatuni , S. G. Arutunian , M. R. Mailian

We demonstrate laser wakefield acceleration of quasi-monoenergetic electron bunches up to 15 MeV at 1 kHz repetition rate with 2.5 pC charge per bunch and a core with < 7 mrad beam divergence. Acceleration is driven by 5 fs, < 2.7 mJ laser…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-06-16 F. Salehi , M. Le , L. Railing , H. M. Milchberg

The buildup of low-energy electrons has been shown to affect the performance of a wide variety of particle accelerators. Of particular concern is the persistence of the cloud between beam bunch passages, which can impose limitations on the…

Commissioning at the SCRF accelerator at the Fermilab Accelerator Science and Technology (FAST) Facility has included the implementation of a versatile bunch-length monitor located after the 4-dipole chicane bunch compressor for electron…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-12-29 A. H. Lumpkin , R. Thurman-Keup , D. Edstrom , J. Ruan , J. Santucci

A method of significantly reducing wakefields generated at collimators is proposed, in which the path of a beam is slightly bent before collimation. This is applicable for short bunches and can reduce the wakefields by a factor of around 7…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2011-08-24 Jonathan Gratus , Michael R. Ferris