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The magnetic properties of trilayers consisting of a diluted magnetic alloy, CuMn (Cu0.99Mn0.01), a soft ferromagnet, Py(Ni0.8Fe0.2), and an antiferromagnet, alpha-Fe2O3, were investigated. The samples, grown by UHV magnetron sputtering,…

Exchange biased composites of ferromagnetic single-domain Ni nanoparticles embedded within large grains of MnO have been prepared by reduction of Ni$_x$Mn$_{1-x}$O$_4$ phases in flowing hydrogen. The Ni precipitates are 15-30 nm in extent,…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-04-17 Daniel P. Shoemaker , Madeleine Grossman , Ram Seshadri

The exchange bias phenomenon, inherent in exchange-coupled ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic systems, has intrigued researchers for decades. Van der Waals materials, with their layered structure, provide an optimal platform for probing…

Liquid Nitrogen precooling is used in most Cryoplants to achieve cooldown to 80 K temperature range. In one such system at Fermilab's CMTF Superfluid Cryoplant, where the Helium supply directly exchanges heat with liquid Nitrogen, freezing…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-08-31 J. Subedi , B. Hansen , M. White , V. Patel , J. Makara , O. Atassi , G. Johnson

The electrical and thermal behavior of nanoscale devices based on two-dimensional (2D) materials is often limited by their contacts and interfaces. Here we report the temperature-dependent thermal boundary conductance (TBC) of monolayer…

The high-temperature ferromagnet MnBi continues to receive attention as a candidate to replace rare-earth-containing permanent magnets in applications above room temperature. This is due to a high Curie temperature, large magnetic moments,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-05-12 T. J. Williams , A. E. Taylor , A. D. Christianson , S. E. Hahn , R. S. Fishman , D. S. Parker , M. A. McGuire , B. C. Sales , M. D. Lumsden

A low and almost temperature independent resistance in the normal state and an anomalous peak effect within the normal-superconducting transition have been observed in BaFe$_{1.8}$Co$_{0.2}$As$_2$/Fe bilayers, prepared on…

Solute segregation is used to limit grain growth in nanocrystalline metals, but this stabilization often breaks down at high temperatures. Amorphous intergranular films can form in certain alloys at sufficiently high temperatures, providing…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-16 Jennifer D. Schuler , Olivia K. Donaldson , Timothy J. Rupert

Building on the recent discovery of tough nanocrystalline Cu-Zr alloys with amorphous intergranular films, this paper investigates ternary nanocrystalline Cu-Zr-Hf alloys with a focus on understanding how alloy composition affects the…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-16 Charlette M. Grigorian , Timothy J. Rupert

We report exchange bias (EB) in single-phase CoO nanoparticles, where two magnetic phases naturally emerge as the crystallite size decreases from 34.6 to 10.8 nm. The N\'eel temperature (TN) associated with antiferromagnetic ordering…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-04-15 Vikash Sharma , Sudip Pal , Divya Sharma , Dinesh Kumar Shukla , Ram Janay Chaudhary , Gunadhor Singh Okram

While anomalous diffusion coefficients with non-Arrhenius like temperature dependence are observed in a number of metals, a conclusive comprehensive framework of explanation has not been brought forward to date. Here, we use…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-19 Yaxian Wang , Zhangqi Chen , Wolfgang Windl , Ji-Cheng Zhao

The planar Hall sensitivity of obliquely deposited NiFe(10)/Pt(tPt) /IrMn(8)/Pt(3) (nm) trilayer structures has been investigated by introducing interfacial modification and altering sensor geometry. The peak-to-peak PHE voltage and AMR…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-04-16 H. Pişkin , N. Akdoğan

We study the mechanism of instability in transition edge sensor (TES) bolometers used for ground based observations of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) at 270GHz. The instability limits the range of useful operating resistances of the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-12-18 Rita Sonka , James J. Bock , Krikor G. Megerian , Bryan A. Steinbach , Anthony D. Turner , Cheng Zhang

By means of layer resolved ion irradiation the mechanisms involved in the irradiation driven modifications of the exchange bias effect in NiFe/FeMn bilayers have been investigated. It is shown that not only the locations of the defects but…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Poppe , J. Fassbender , B. Hillebrands

The coexistence and coupling of magnetic and ferroelectric orderings in single phase multiferroics has evinced enormous scientific interest as it involves breaking of time reversal and space inversion symmetries in the same material. The…

Nanoparticles are produced in sputtering magnetron discharges operating with a tungsten cathode at 30 Pa argon pressure. Structure analyses show that they are of core-shell type. The core is a monocrystal mainly in the metastable…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-06-13 Cécile Arnas , A. Chami , L. Couëdel , T. Acsente , M. Cabié , T. Neisius

We present an investigation of Mn {\delta}-doped layers in Si(001) grown by molecular beam epitaxy. We discovered that a Pb surfactant has significant effect on the structural and magnetic properties of the submonolayer of Mn, which depends…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-12 S. Kahwaji , R. A. Gordon , E. D. Crozier , S. Roorda , M. D. Robertson , J. Zhu , T. L. Monchesky

When two solids at different temperatures are separated by a vacuum gap they relax toward their equilibrium state by exchanging heat either by radiation, phonon or electron tunneling, depending on their separation distance and on the nature…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-10-04 Marta Reina , Riccardo Messina , Philippe Ben-Abdallah

This work investigates the effect of a scandium nitride buffer layer on the superconducting properties of niobium nitride thin films. The use of a ScN buffer layer significantly improves the characteristics of 29 nm thick NbN films: the…

The need for high-temperature piezoelectric microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) requires pushing piezoelectric platforms to their thermal limits. In harsh thermal environments, piezoelectric MEMS devices are expected to sustain severe…

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