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Superoxide-based non-aqueous metal oxygen batteries have received considerable research attention, as they exhibit high energy densities and round-trip efficiencies. The cycling performance, however, is still poor. Here we study the cycling…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 Tao Liu , Gunwoo Kim , Mike T. L. Casford , Clare P. Grey

This paper investigates the structural vulnerabilities and competitive dynamics of the EU27 automotive sector, with a focus on the complexity and the fragmentation of production processes across global value chains. Employing a…

General Economics · Economics 2025-01-17 Lorenzo Cresti , Dario Mazzilli , Aurelio Patelli , Angelica Sbardella , Andrea Tacchella

Today, technology development has led humans to employ wearable and implantable devices for biomedical applications. An important research issue in this field is the wireless body area networks (WBANs), which focus on such devices. In WBAN,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-02-05 Hossein Yektamoghadam , Amirhossein Nikoofard , Fatemeh Pourhanifeh Doust , Mehdi Delrobaei

In this article we discuss the well-posedness of a mathematical model that is used in the literature for the simulation of Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries. First, a mathematical model based on a macro-homogeneous approach is presented,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-02 Angel Manuel Ramos

In the context of building electrification, the operation of distributed energy resources integrating multiple energy carriers (electricity, heat, mobility) poses a significant challenge due to the nonlinear device dynamics, uncertainty,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-20 Darío Slaifstein , Gautham Ram Chandra Mouli , Laura Ramirez-Elizondo , Pavol Bauer

Silicon (Si) anodes attract a lot of research attention for their potential to enable high energy density lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Many studies focus on nanostructured Si anodes to counteract deterioration. In this work, we model LIBs…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-04-23 Franziska Kilchert , Max Schammer , Arnulf Latz , Birger Horstmann

X-ray Computed Tomography (X-ray CT) is a well-known non-destructive imaging technique where contrast originates from the materials' absorption coefficients. Novel battery characterization studies on increasingly challenging samples have…

The electrolytes used in Lithium Ion Batteries (LIBs) such as LiBF4, LiPF6 etc. are Li-salts of some complex anions, BF4-, PF6- etc. The investigation shows that the vertical detachment energy (VDE) of these anions exceeds to that of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-01-09 Ambrish Kumar Srivastava , Neeraj Misra

Lithium-ion battery (Li-ion) is becoming the dominant energy storage solution in many applications such as hybrid electric and electric vehicles, due to its higher energy density and longer life cycle. For these applications, the battery…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-20 Jeongeun Son , Yuncheng Du

The exceptional electrochemical performance of lithium-ion batteries has spurred considerable interest in advanced battery technologies, particularly those utilizing ternary nickel-cobalt-manganese (NCM) cathode materials, which are…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-13 Zirui Zhao , Dong Luo , Shuxing Wu , Kaitong Sun , Zhan Lin , Hai-Feng Li

A major bottleneck for the development of Mg batteries is the identification of liquid electrolytes that are simultaneously compatible with the Mg-metal anode and high-voltage cathodes. One strategy to widen the stability windows of current…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-09 Tina Chen , Gopalakrishnan Sai Gautam , Pieremanuele Canepa

Na-ion batteries (NIBs), which are recognized as a next-generation alternative technology for energy storage, still suffer from commercialization constraints due to the lack of low-cost, high-performance cathode materials. Since our first…

Despite recent significant developments of Si composites, use of silicon with significance in the anodes for Li-ion batteries is still limited. In fact, nominal energy density is to be saturated around ~750 Wh/L regardless of cell-types…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-12-29 K. Ogata , K. Takei , S. Saito , S. Wakita , M. Koh , SG. Doo , S. Han , S. Jeon

Despite significant potential as energy storage materials for electric vehicles due to their combination of high energy density per unit cost and reduced environmental and ethical concerns, Co-free lithium ion batteries based off layered Mn…

We present a refined Mn-Zn-H$_2$O Pourbaix diagram with the emphasis on parameters relevant for the Zn/MnO$_2$ rechargeable cells. It maps out boundaries of electrochemical stability for MnO$_2$, ZnMn$_2$O$_4$, ZnMn$_3$O$_7$, and MnOOH. The…

Non-aqueous Li-O2 batteries are promising for next generation energy storage. New battery chemistries based on LiOH, rather than Li2O2, have recently been reported in systems with added water, one using a soluble additive LiI and the other…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-05-10 Tao Liu , Zigeng Liu , Gunwoo Kim , James T. Frith , Nuria Garcia-Araez , Clare P. Grey

Large-scale grid-connected lithium-ion batteries are increasingly being deployed to support renewable energy roll-out on the power grid. These battery systems consist of thousands of individual cells and various ancillary systems for…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-24 Jorn M. Reniers , David A. Howey

We propose a comprehensive set of indicators (including methods to obtain and analyse them) for computational screening of candidate cathode materials for rechargeable Zn-ion aqueous batteries relying on Zn$^{2+}$ intercalation processes.…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-18 Sriram Anand , Caio Miranda Miliante , Storm Gourley , Brian D. Adams , Drew Higgins , Oleg Rubel

There is increasing interest in materials that combine energy-storing functions with augmented mechanical properties, ranging from flexibility in bending to stretchability to structural properties. In the case of lithium-ion batteries,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-04-29 N. Boaretto , J. Almenara , A. Mikhalchan , R. Marcilla , J. J. Vilatela