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We revisit Haagerup's enigmatic reduction theorem \cite[Theorems 2.1 \& 3.1]{HJX} showing how that theorem may be extended to general von Neumann algebras $\M$ equipped with an arbitrary faithful normal semifinite weight in a manner which…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Louis Labuschagne , Quanhua Xu

We extend a recent result of Avelin, Hed, and Persson about approximation of functions $u$ that are plurisubharmonic on a domain $\Omega$ and continuous on $\bar\Omega$, with functions that are plurisubharmonic on (shrinking) neighborhoods…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-09-16 Haakan Persson , Jan Wiegerinck

The universal approximation theorem is generalised to uniform convergence on the (noncompact) input space $\mathbb{R}^n$. All continuous functions that vanish at infinity can be uniformly approximated by neural networks with one hidden…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Teun D. H. van Nuland

The Reifenberg theorem \cite{reif_orig} tells us that if a set $S\subseteq B_2\subseteq \mathbb R^n$ is uniformly close on all points and scales to a $k$-dimensional subspace, then $S$ is H\"older homeomorphic to a $k$-dimensional Euclidean…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Nicholas Edelen , Aaron Naber , Daniele Valtorta

This paper examines the simplest case of total differential equations that appears in the theory of foliation structures, without imposing the smoothness assumptions. This leads to a peculiar asymmetry in the differentiability of solutions.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Yuhki Hosoya

The notion of nonlocal $H$-convergence is extended to domains with nontrivial topology, that is, domains with non-vanishing harmonic Dirichlet and/or Neumann fields. If the space of harmonic Dirichlet (or Neumann) fields is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-04 Marcus Waurick

We study the problem of approximating plurisubharmonic functions on a bounded domain $\Omega$ by continuous plurisubharmonic functions defined on neighborhoods of $\bar\Omega$. It turns out that this problem can be linked to the problem of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-11-07 Lisa Hed , Håkan Persson

The paper deals with a comprehensive theory of mappings, whose local behavior can be described by means of linear subspaces, contained in the graphs of two (primal and dual) generalized derivatives. This class of mappings includes the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-12-08 Helmut Gfrerer , Jiri V. Outrata

A subequation on an open subset $X\subset \mathbb R^n$ is a subset $F$ of the space of $2$-jets on $X$ with certain properties. A smooth function is said to be $F$-subharmonic if all of its $2$-jets lie in $F$, and using the viscosity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-13 Julius Ross , David Witt Nyström

Given a formally integrable almost complex structure $X$ defined on the closure of a bounded domain $D \subset \mathbb C^n$, and provided that $X$ is sufficiently close to the standard complex structure, the global Newlander-Nirenberg…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Ziming Shi

We introduce numerical methods for the approximation of the main (global) quantities in Pluripotential Theory as the \emph{extremal plurisubharmonic function} $V_E^*$ of a compact $\mathcal L$-regular set $E\subset \C^n$, its…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-04-12 Federico Piazzon

This is an essay on potential theory for geometric plurisubharmonic functions. It begins with a given closed subset G of the Grassmann bundle $G(p,TX)$ of tangent $p$-planes to a riemannian manifold $X$. This determines a nonlinear partial…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-12 F. Reese Harvey , H. Blaine Lawson

We consider a stochastic version of the proximal point algorithm for optimization problems posed on a Hilbert space. A typical application of this is supervised learning. While the method is not new, it has not been extensively analyzed in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Monika Eisenmann , Tony Stillfjord , Måns Williamson

We prove that every continuous mapping from a separable infinite-dimensional Hilbert space $X$ into $\mathbb{R}^{m}$ can be uniformly approximated by $C^\infty$ smooth mappings {\em with no critical points}. This kind of result can be…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel Azagra , Manuel Cepedello Boiso

We give a novel convergence theory for two-level hybrid Schwarz domain-decomposition (DD) methods for finite-element discretisations of the high-frequency Helmholtz equation. This theory gives sufficient conditions for the preconditioned…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Jeffrey Galkowski , Euan A. Spence

The study on the partial differential equations (systems) in the graph setting is a hot topic in recent years because of their applications to image processing and data clustering. Our motivation is to develop some existence results for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-21 Xiaoyu Wang , Junping Xie , Xingyong Zhang

In this paper, we study local convergence of high-order Tensor Methods for solving convex optimization problems with composite objective. We justify local superlinear convergence under the assumption of uniform convexity of the smooth…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-05-21 Nikita Doikov , Yurii Nesterov

We extend the definition of involutivity to non-Lipschitz tangent subbundles using generalized functions. We prove the Frobenius Theorem with sharp regularity estimate when the subbundle is log-Lipschitz: if $\mathcal V$ is a log-Lipschitz…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-09-29 Liding Yao

We study the problem of removable singularities for degenerate elliptic equations. Let F be a fully nonlinear second-order partial differential subequation of degenerate elliptic type on a manifold X. We study the question: Which closed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-12 F. Reese Harvey , H. Blaine Lawson

The weights $W_\alpha(x)=\exp{(-|x|^{\alpha})}$ $(\alpha>1)$ form a subclass of Freud weights on the real line. Primarily from a functional analytic angle, we investigate the subspace of $L_2(\mathbb R, W_\alpha^2(x)\,dx)$ consisting of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-05-31 Rui Xie , Marcel de Jeu