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We present a novel method for quantifying the microscopic structure of brain tissue. It is based on the automated recognition of interpretable features obtained by analyzing the shapes of cells. This contrasts with prevailing methods of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-10 Kui Qian , Litao Qiao , Beth Friedman , Edward O'Donnell , David Kleinfeld , Yoav Freund

Automatic fetal brain tissue segmentation can enhance the quantitative assessment of brain development at this critical stage. Deep learning methods represent the state of the art in medical image segmentation and have also achieved…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-05 Davood Karimi , Caitlin K. Rollins , Clemente Velasco-Annis , Abdelhakim Ouaalam , Ali Gholipour

In this paper, a novel approach for automatic segmentation and classification of skin lesions is proposed. Initially, skin images are filtered to remove unwanted hairs and noise and then the segmentation process is carried out to extract…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-09-13 Sumithra R , Mahamad Suhil , D. S. Guru

Blood vessels of the brain provide the human brain with the required nutrients and oxygen. As a vulnerable part of the cerebral blood supply, pathology of small vessels can cause serious problems such as Cerebral Small Vessel Diseases…

Ultrasound is a widely accessible and cost-effective medical imaging tool commonly used for prenatal evaluation of the fetal brain. However, it has limitations, particularly in the third trimester, where the complexity of the fetal brain…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-04 Naomi Silverstein , Efrat Leibowitz , Ron Beloosesky , Haim Azhari

Understanding the structural growth of paediatric brains is a key step in the identification of various neuro-developmental disorders. However, our knowledge is limited by many factors, including the lack of automated image analysis tools,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-10 Vaanathi Sundaresan , Nicola K Dinsdale

Automatic segmentation in MR brain images is important for quantitative analysis in large-scale studies with images acquired at all ages. This paper presents a method for the automatic segmentation of MR brain images into a number of tissue…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-12 Pim Moeskops , Max A. Viergever , Adriënne M. Mendrik , Linda S. de Vries , Manon J. N. L. Benders , Ivana Išgum

Multiple modalities of biomarkers have been proved to be very sensitive in assessing the progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD), and using these modalities and machine learning algorithms, several approaches have been proposed to assist in…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-12-05 Chen Fang , Panuwat Janwattanapong , Chunfei Li , Malek Adjouadi

Deep learning has become an important tool for Alzheimer's disease (AD) classification from structural MRI. Many existing studies analyze individual 2D slices extracted from MRI volumes, while clinical neuroimaging practice typically relies…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-19 Md Sifat , Sania Akter , Akif Islam , Md. Ekramul Hamid , Abu Saleh Musa Miah , Najmul Hassan , Md Abdur Rahim , Jungpil Shin

Lung cancer is a severe menace to human health, due to which millions of people die because of late diagnoses of cancer; thus, it is vital to detect the disease as early as possible. The Computerized chest analysis Tomography of scan is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-08 Ahmed Saihood , Hossein Karshenas , AhmadReza Naghsh Nilchi

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is associated with behavioral and communication problems. Often, functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is used to detect and characterize brain changes related to the disorder. Recently, machine…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-22 Marcel Bengs , Nils Gessert , Alexander Schlaefer

Resting-state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) scans hold the potential to serve as a diagnostic or prognostic tool for a wide variety of conditions, such as autism, Alzheimer's disease, and stroke. While a growing number of studies have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-14 Meenakshi Khosla , Keith Jamison , Amy Kuceyeski , Mert Sabuncu

When performing data classification over a stream of continuously occurring instances, a key challenge is to develop an open-world classifier that anticipates instances from an unknown class. Studies addressing this problem, typically…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-10 Yang Gao , Swarup Chandra , Zhuoyi Wang , Latifur Khan

The main focus of image mining in the proposed method is concerned with the classification of brain tumor in the CT scan brain images. The major steps involved in the system are: pre-processing, feature extraction, association rule mining…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2010-03-25 P. Rajendran , M. Madheswaran

Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus (NPH) is one of the few reversible forms of dementia, Due to their low cost and versatility, Computed Tomography (CT) scans have long been used as an aid to help diagnose intracerebral anomalies such as NPH.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-24 Angela Zhang , Po-Yu Kao , Ronald Sahyouni , Ashutosh Shelat , Jefferson Chen , B. S. Manjunath

Fetal cortical plate segmentation is essential in quantitative analysis of fetal brain maturation and cortical folding. Manual segmentation of the cortical plate, or manual refinement of automatic segmentations is tedious and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-05 Haoran Dou , Davood Karimi , Caitlin K. Rollins , Cynthia M. Ortinau , Lana Vasung , Clemente Velasco-Annis , Abdelhakim Ouaalam , Xin Yang , Dong Ni , Ali Gholipour

Neuroimaging-based prediction methods for intelligence and cognitive abilities have seen a rapid development in literature. Among different neuroimaging modalities, prediction based on functional connectivity (FC) has shown great promise.…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-07-20 Yang Li , Xin Ma , Raj Sunderraman , Shihao Ji , Suprateek Kundu

This study presents a convolutional neural network (CNN)-based approach for the multi-class classification of brain tumors using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans. We utilize a publicly available dataset containing MRI images…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-07 Natnael Alemayehu

Functional MRI (fMRI) is widely used to examine brain functionality by detecting alteration in oxygenated blood flow that arises with brain activity. In this study, complexity specific image categorization across different visual datasets…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-08 Vamshi K. Kancharala , Debanjali Bhattacharya , Neelam Sinha

We introduce a method that takes advantage of high-quality pretrained multimodal representations to explore fine-grained semantic networks in the human brain. Previous studies have documented evidence of functional localization in the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-06-07 Cory Efird , Alex Murphy , Joel Zylberberg , Alona Fyshe