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Epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) materials, defined by $ | Re({\epsilon}) | < 1$, enable unique light propagation characteristics, including confinement within sub-wavelength regions. To reduce losses in this regime, materials with both near-zero…

As photonic systems progress toward enhanced miniaturization, dynamic reconfigurability, and improved energy efficiency, a central challenge endures: the accurate and independent control of optical losses and resonant properties on…

Optics · Physics 2025-10-30 Shahab Ramezanpour , Amr Helmy

Molecular beam epitaxy allows for the monolithic integration of wavelength-flexible epitaxial infrared plasmonic materials with quantum-engineered infrared optoelectronic active regions. We experimentally demonstrate a six-fold enhancement…

Optics · Physics 2020-01-29 L. Nordin , K. Li , A. Briggs , E. Simmons , S. Bank , V. A. Podolskiy , D. Wasserman

We present an infrared photodetector leveraging an all-epitaxial device architecture consisting of a 'designer' plasmonic metal integrated with a quantum-engineered detector structure, all in a mature III-V semiconductor material system.…

Plasmonics has conventionally been in the realm of metal-optics. However, conventional metals as plasmonic elements in the near-infrared (NIR) and visible spectral ranges suffer from problems such as large losses and incompatibility with…

Optics · Physics 2011-10-17 Gururaj V. Naik , Alexandra Boltasseva

Plasmon lasers create and sustain intense and coherent optical fields below light's diffraction limit with the unique ability to drastically enhance light-matter interactions bringing fundamentally new capabilities to bio-sensing, data…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-18 Ren-Min Ma , Rupert F Oulton , Volker J Sorger , Xiang Zhang

We demonstrate a way to coherently control light at the nanoscale and achieve coherent perfect absorption (CPA) by using epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) plasmonic waveguides. The presented waveguides support an effective ENZ response at their…

Optics · Physics 2020-06-29 Ying Li , Christos Argyropoulos

Multiqubit entanglement is extremely important to perform truly secure quantum optical communication and computing operations. However, the efficient generation of long-range entanglement over extended time periods between multiple qubits…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-24 Ying Li , Christos Argyropoulos

Deterministically integrating semiconductor quantum emitters with plasmonic nano-devices paves the way towards chip-scale integrable, true nanoscale quantum photonics technologies. For this purpose, stable and bright semiconductor emitters…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-10 A. A. Lyamkina , K. Schraml , A. Regler , M. Schalk , A. K. Bakarov , A. I. Toropov , S. P. Moshchenko , M. Kaniber

Epsilon near zero (ENZ) materials can dramatically enhance local optical fields, enabling nonlinear interactions at relatively low intensities. Yet, near their plasma frequency, conventional isotropic ENZ media remain highly absorptive,…

Plasmonic phenomena are exhibited in light-matter interaction involving materials whose real parts of permittivity functions attain negative values at operating wavelengths. However, such materials usually suffer from dissipative losses,…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-22 Cristian Della Giovampaola , Nader Engheta

Epsilon near zero (ENZ) materials can contribute significantly to the advancement of spectrally selective coatings aimed at enhancing efficient use of solar radiation and thermal energy management. Here, we demonstrate a subwavelength…

Optics · Physics 2024-02-13 Sraboni Dey , Kirandas P S , Deepshikha Jaiswal Nagar , Joy Mitra

Epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) materials have shown significant potential for nonlinear optical applications due to their ultrafast hot carriers and consequent optical nonlinearity enhancement. Modified poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT)…

Optics · Physics 2022-10-07 Qili Hu , Xinlan Yu , Hongqi Liu , Jiahuan Qiu , Wei Tang , Sen Liang , Linjun Li , Miao Du , Junjun Jia , Hui Ye

Two-dimensional transition metal di-chalcogenide semiconductors provide unique possibilities to investigate strongly confined excitonic physics and a plasmonic platform integrable to such materials constitutes a hybrid system that can be of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-05-26 Bidisha Roy , Maex Blauth , Siddharth Dhomkar , Michael Kaniber , Vinod M. Menon , Jonathan. J. Finley

Polaritonic materials that support epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) modes offer the opportunity to design light-matter interactions at the nanoscale through phenomena like resonant perfect absorption and extreme sub-wavelength light concentration.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-14 Evan L. Runnerstrom , Kyle P. Kelley , Thomas G. Folland , Nader Engheta , Joshua D. Caldwell , Jon-Paul Maria

Epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) materials, i.e., materials with a vanishing real part of the permittivity, have become an increasingly desirable platform for exploring linear and nonlinear optical phenomena in nanophotonic and on-chip environments.…

Quantum resources can enhance the sensitivity of a device beyond the classical shot noise limit and, as a result, revolutionize the field of metrology through the development of quantum-enhanced sensors. In particular, plasmonic sensors,…

Plasmonic devices have advanced significantly in the past decade. Being one of the most intriguing devices, plamonic nanolasers plays an important role in biomedicine, chemical sensor, information technology, and optical integrated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-22 Bo-Tsun Chou , Yu-Hsun Chou , Yen-Mo Wu , Yi-Chen Chung , Wei-Jen Hsueh , Shih-Wei Lin , Tien-Chang Lu , Tzy-Rong Lin , Sheng-Di Lin

Silicon-based integrated photonics has demonstrated significant advances in miniaturization and performance, yet critical challenges remain in achieving efficient on-chip communication at high bandwidths. Plasmonic devices on silicon and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-03-26 Nasir Alfaraj , Amr S. Helmy

Optical materials with vanishing dielectric permittivity, known as epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) materials, have been shown to possess enhanced nonlinear optical responses in their ENZ region. These strong nonlinear optical properties have been…

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