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We consider a non-relativistic electron bound by an external potential and coupled to the quantized electromagnetic field in the standard model of non-relativistic QED. We compute the energy functional of product states of the form…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-03 Sébastien Breteaux , Jérémy Faupin , Jimmy Payet

With the eigenfunctional theory, we study a general interacting electron system, and give a rigorous expression of its ground state energy which is composed of two parts, one part is contributed by the non-interacting electrons, and another…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-12-07 Yu-Liang Liu

Following the ideas behind the Feynman approach, a variational wave function is proposed for the Fr\"ohlich model. It is shown that it provides, for any value of the electron-phonon coupling constant, an estimate of the polaron ground state…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 G. De Filippis , V. Cataudella , V. Marigliano Ramaglia , C. A. Perroni , D. Bercioux

We review and extend several recent results on the existence of the ground state for the nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equation on a metric graph. By ground state we mean a minimizer of the NLS energy functional constrained to the manifold…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-02-06 Claudio Cacciapuoti

The ground state of a cavity-electron system in the ultrastrong coupling regime is characterized by the presence of virtual photons. If an electric current flows through this system, the modulation of the light-matter coupling induced by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-16 Mauro Cirio , Nathan Shammah , Neill Lambert , Simone De Liberato , Franco Nori

We present a straightforward, noniterative projection scheme that can represent the electronic ground state of a periodic system on a finite atomic-orbital-like basis, up to a predictable number of electronic states and with controllable…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Luis A. Agapito , Andrea Ferretti , Arrigo Calzolari , Stefano Curtarolo , Marco Buongiorno Nardelli

A new iterative solver is proposed to efficiently calculate the ground state electronic structure in Density Functional Theory calculations. This algorithm is particularly useful for simulating physical systems considered difficult to…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-11-24 Jean-Luc Fattebert

We consider the existence of bound and ground states for a family of nonlinear elliptic systems in $\mathbb{R}^N$, which involves equations with critical power nonlinearities and Hardy-type singular potentials. The equations are coupled by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-30 Eduardo Colorado , Rafael López-Soriano , Alejandro Ortega

We study the asymptotic behavior of ground state energy for Schr\"odinger-Poisson-Slater energy functional. We show that ground state energy restricted to radially symmetric functions is above the ground state energy when the number of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-01-22 Jacopo Bellazzini , Marco Ghimenti

We consider the computations of the action ground state for a rotating nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation. It reads as a minimization of the action functional under the Nehari constraint. In the focusing case, we identify an equivalent…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-27 Wei Liu , Yongjun Yuan , Xiaofei Zhao

We present exact explicit analytical results describing the exact ground state of four electrons in a two dimensional square Hubbard cluster containing 16 sites taken with periodic boundary conditions. The presented procedure, which works…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Endre Kovacs , Zsolt Gulacsi

We study analytically the existence and uniqueness of the ground state of the nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation (NLSE) with a general power nonlinearity described by the power index $\sigma\ge0$. For the NLSE under a box or a harmonic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-07 Xinran Ruan

We study the two-body problem for two-dimensional electron systems in a symmetrized Bernevig-Hughes-Zhang model which is widely used to describe topological and conventional insulators. The main result is that two interacting electrons can…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-05-02 Vladimir A. Sablikov

The correlation between electrons in different quantum wires is expected to affect the electronic properties of quantum electron-electron biwire systems. Here, we use the variational Monte Carlo method to study the ground-state properties…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-08-04 Rajesh O. Sharma , N. D. Drummond , Vinod Ashokan , K. N. Pathak , Klaus Morawetz

We study the existence, the nonexistence, and the shape of the ground states of a Nonlinear Schr\"odinger Equation on a manifold called hybrid plane, that consists of a half-line whose origin is connected to a plane. The nonlinearity is of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-19 Riccardo Adami , Filippo Boni , Raffaele Carlone , Lorenzo Tentarelli

The four-site Hubbard model is considered from the exact diagonalisation and variational method points of view. It is shown that the exact ground-state can be recovered by a symmetry projected Slater determinant, irrespective of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-20 A. Leprévost , O. Juillet , R. Frésard

Many equations have been introduced and derived by the author indicated in the title in relation to multi-electron densities between the Hohenberg-Kohn theorems and variational principle, conversion of the non-relativistic electronic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-09-22 Sandor Kristyan

Many-body variational ground-state wave function of two-dimensional electron system (2DES), localized in the main strip (MS)$L_{x}^{\square} \times L_{y}$ of the finite width $L_{x}^{\square}=\sqrt{2 \pi m} \ell_{0}$ (and the periodic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-12-10 O. G. Balev

In this paper we study a system which we propose as a model to describe the interaction between matter and electromagnetic field from a dualistic point of view. This system arises from a suitable coupling of the Schr\"odinger and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Antonio Azzollini , Alessio Pomponio , Gaetano Siciliano

We investigate the relations between normalized critical points of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger energy functional and critical points of the corresponding action functional on the associated Nehari manifold. Our first general result is that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-13 Simone Dovetta , Enrico Serra , Paolo Tilli