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Purpose: Real time monitoring of dynamic magnetic fields has recently become a commercially available option for measuring MRI k-space trajectories and magnetic fields induced by eddy currents in real time. However, for accurate image…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-05-30 Paul I. Dubovan , Corey A. Baron

Purpose: Receive array layout, noise mitigation and B0 field strength are crucial contributors to signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and parallel imaging performance. Here, we investigate SNR and parallel imaging gains at 10.5 Tesla (T) compared…

The recent introduction of portable, low-field MRI (LF-MRI) into the clinical setting has the potential to transform neuroimaging. However, LF-MRI is limited by lower resolution and signal-to-noise ratio, leading to incomplete…

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a non-invasive diagnostic and radiotherapy (RT) planning tool, offering detailed insights into the anatomy of the human body. The extensive scan time is stressful for patients, who must remain motionless…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-23 Shahinur Alam , Jinsoo Uh , Alexander Dresner , Chia-ho Hua , Khaled Khairy

Three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound imaging can overcome the limitations of conventional two dimensional (2D) ultrasound imaging in structural observation and measurement. However, conducting volumetric ultrasound imaging for large-sized…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-03 Caozhe Li , Enxiang Shen , Haoyang Wang , Yuxin Wang , Jie Yuan , Li Gong , Di Zhao , Weijing Zhang , Zhibin Jin

Portable low-field magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) systems have gained renewed interest owing to their cost effectiveness and point-of-care imaging capabilities. Yet, portable MRI systems suffer from relatively low signal-to-noise ratio…

Multi-modality imaging hardware can be integrated in a single gantry to collect diverse datasets for complementary information and spatiotemporal correlation, with excellent examples including PET-CT and PET-MRI. However, there is no CT-MRI…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-03-31 Yuting Peng , Mengzhou Li , Jace Grandinetti , Ge Wang , Xun Jia

Presently, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) magnets must deliver excellent magnetic field (B0) uniformity to achieve optimum image quality. Long magnets can satisfy the homogeneity requirements but require considerable superconducting…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-02-15 Marina Manso Jimeno , John Thomas Vaughan , Sairam Geethanath

Active Millimeter wave (AMMW) imaging is of interest as it has played important roles in wide variety of applications, from nondestructive test to medical diagnosis. Current AMMW imaging systems have a high spatial resolution and can…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-10 Yang Yu , Lingbo Qiao , Yingxin Wang , Ziran Zhao

High-resolution non-invasive 3D study of intact spine and spinal cord morphology on the level of complex vascular and neuronal organization is a crucial issue for the development of treatments for the injuries and pathologies of central…

Medical Physics · Physics 2017-03-01 I. Bukreeva , V. Asadchikov , A. Buzmakov , V. Grigoryev , A. Bravin , A. Cedola

Reducing the scanning time of very-low field (VLF) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanners, commonly employed for stroke diagnosis, can enhance patient comfort and operational efficiency. The conventional parallel imaging (PI) technique…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-12-24 Lei Yang , Wei He , Sheng Shen , Yucheng He , Jiamin Wu , Zheng Xu

Pseudo-healthy image inpainting is an essential preprocessing step for analyzing pathological brain MRI scans. Most current inpainting methods favor slice-wise 2D models for their high in-plane fidelity, but their independence across slices…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-25 Dou Hoon Kwark , Shirui Luo , Xiyue Zhu , Yudu Li , Zhi-Pei Liang , Volodymyr Kindratenko

Whole-brain proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging (1H-MRSI) is a non-invasive technique for assessing neurochemical distribution in the brain, offering valuable insights into brain functions and neural diseases. It greatly…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-10-08 Zhiwei Huang , Uzay Emir , Andre Doring , Antoine Klauser , Ying Xiao , Mark Widmaier , Lijing Xin

Microstrip lines are being used in MR applications due to their unique properties, such as reduced radiation loss, high-frequency capability, and reduced perturbation of sample loading to the RF coil compared to conventional coils. Here, we…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-05-31 Aditya Bhosale , Leslie Ying , Xiaoliang Zhang

Purpose: The goal of this work was to develop a deep network for whole-head segmentation including clinical MRIs with abnormal anatomy, and compile the first public benchmark dataset for this purpose. We collected 98 MRIs with volumetric…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-04 Andrew M Birnbaum , Adam Buchwald , Peter Turkeltaub , Adam Jacks , George Carra , Shreya Kannana , Yu Huang , Abhisheck Datta , Lucas C Parra , Lukas A Hirsch

Magnetic resonance imaging is a three-dimensional imaging technique, where a gradient of the magnetic field is used to interrogate spin resonances with spatial resolution. The application of this technique to probe the coherence of atoms…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-24 Mateusz Mazelanik , Adam Leszczyński , Tomasz Szawełło , Michał Parniak

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is the gold standard in countless diagnostic procedures, yet hardware complexity, long scans, and cost preclude rapid screening and point-of-care use. We introduce Imageless Magnetic Resonance Diagnosis…

We describe a fully-automatic 3D-segmentation technique for brain MR images. Using Markov random fields the segmentation algorithm captures three important MR features, i.e. non-parametric distributions of tissue intensities, neighborhood…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2009-03-20 Karsten Held , Elena Rota Kops , Bernd J. Krause , William M. Wells , Ron Kikinis , Hans-Wilhelm Mueller-Gaertner

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the gold standard imaging modality for numerous diagnostic tasks, yet its usefulness is tempered due to its high cost and infrastructural requirements. Low-cost very-low-field portable scanners offer new…

In this paper we present a new 3D segmentation approach for the vertebrae of the lower thoracic and the lumbar spine in spiral computed tomography datasets. We implemented a multi-step procedure. Its main components are deformable models,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-11 Andre Mastmeyer , Klaus Engelke , Sebastian Meller , Willi Kalender