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Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have become an essential tool in the medical imaging-based computer-aided diagnostic pipeline. However, training accurate and reliable CNNs requires large fine-grain annotated datasets. To alleviate…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-01 Sajith Rajapaksa , Farzad Khalvati

The progression of cancer is associated with different genetic and epigenetic events which result in nano to microscale structural alterations in cells/tissue. However, these structural alterations in the early stage of the disease remain…

Raman scattering, an inelastic scattering mechanism, provides information about molecular excitation energies and can be used to identify chemical compounds. Albeit being a powerful analysis tool, especially for label-free biomedical…

The diagnosis of brain tumours is an extremely sensitive and complex clinical task that must rely upon information gathered through non-invasive techniques. One such technique is magnetic resonance, in the modalities of imaging or…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-13 Carlos Arizmendi , Alfredo Vellido , Enrique Romero

An analytical study is presented of the double resonant Raman scattering process in graphene, responsible for the D and D$^{\prime}$ features in the Raman spectra. This work yields analytical expressions for the D and D$^{\prime}$…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-29 J. F. Rodriguez-Nieva , E. B. Barros , R. Saito , M. S. Dresselhaus

Experiments have shown that the internal vibrational state of a molecule can affect the intensity of high harmonic light generated from that molecule. This paper presents a model which explains this modulation in terms of interference…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Zachary B. Walters , Stefano Tonzani , Chris H. Greene

Genes communicate with each other through different regulatory effects, which lead to the emergence of complex structures in cells, and such structures are expected to be different for normal and cancerous cells. To study breast cancer…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2020-10-13 Abbas Karimi Rizi , Mina Zamani , Amirhossein Shirazi , G. Reza Jafari , János Kertész

We present a systematic experimental and theoretical study of the two-phonon (2D) Raman scattering in graphene under uniaxial tension. The external perturbation unveils that the 2D mode excited with 785nm has a complex line-shape mainly due…

Raman scattering is the inelastic process where photons bounce off molecules, losing energy and becoming red-shifted. This weak effect is unique to each molecular species, making it an essential tool in e.g. spectroscopy and label-free…

We demonstrate the acquisition of stimulated Raman scattering spectra with the use of a single femtosecond pulse. High resolution vibrational spectra are obtained by shifting the phase of a narrow band of frequencies in the broadband input…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-20 Hadas Frostig , Ori Katz , Adi Natan , Yaron Silberberg

The F-GAMMA program is a coordinated effort to investigate the physics of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) via multi-frequency monitoring of {\em Fermi} blazars. The current study is concerned with the broad-band radio spectra composed of…

Personalized precision radiation therapy requires more than simple classification, it demands the identification of prognostic, spatially informative features and the ability to adapt treatment based on individual response. This study…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-06-24 Hao Peng , Steve Jiang , Robert Timmerman

Micro-ring resonators (MRRs) "trap" incoming light, and therefore, have been shown to achieve extremely high local intensities of light. Thus, they can be used to facilitate highly non-linear optical signals. By embedding materials that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-04 A. Sharma , Y. Li , M. K. Prasad , W. L. Ho , S. T. Chu , I. V. Borzenets

Superconducting resonators are now found in a broad range of applications that require high-fidelity measurement of low-energy signals. A common feature across almost all of these applications is the need for increased numbers of resonators…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-04-01 J. Li , P. S. Barry , Z. Pan , C. Albert , T. Cecil , C. L. Chang , K. Dibert , M. Lisovenko , V. Yefremenko

The ability to estimate how a tumor might evolve in the future could have tremendous clinical benefits, from improved treatment decisions to better dose distribution in radiation therapy. Recent work has approached the glioma growth…

Tumors can manifest in various forms and in different areas of the human body. Brain tumors are specifically hard to diagnose and treat because of the complexity of the organ in which they develop. Detecting them in time can lower the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-18 Antonio Curci , Andrea Esposito

The vibrational and electronic properties of 2-dimensinal (2D) materials can be efficiently tuned by external strain due to their good stretchability. Resonant Raman spectroscopy is a versatile tool to study the physics of phonons,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-05 Chaoyu Song , Fengren Fan , Ningning Xuan , Shenyang Huang , Chong Wang , Guowei Zhang , Fanjie Wang , Qiaoxia Xing , Yuchen Lei , Zhengzong Sun , Hua Wu , Hugen Yan

The line shape of the double-resonant $2D$ Raman mode in bilayer graphene is often considered to be characteristic for a certain laser excitation energy. Here, in a joint experimental and theoretical study, we analyze the dependence of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-19 Felix Herziger , Christoph Tyborski , Oliver Ochedowski , Marika Schleberger , Janina Maultzsch

We have extended our previously developed 3D multi-scale agent-based brain tumor model to simulate cancer heterogeneity and to analyze its impact across the scales of interest. While our algorithm continues to employ an epidermal growth…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2010-03-23 Le Zhang , Costas G. Strouthos , Zhihui Wang , Thomas S. Deisboeck

We investigate the spatial beam dynamics inside a multimode graded-index fiber under Raman amplification by adopting a semi-analytical variational approach. The variational analysis provides us with four coupled ordinary differential…

Optics · Physics 2023-06-29 Ashis Paul , Anuj P. Lara , Samudra Roy , Govind P. Agrawal