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We demonstrate the use of the Fast Fourier Transform Beam Propagation Method (FFT BPM) to simulate dynamic diffraction effects, including scattering from deformed crystals with arbitrary shapes in Bragg, Laue, and asymmetric geometries. The…

Optics · Physics 2026-01-13 Jacek Krzywinski , Aliaksei Halavanau

The equations for calculating diffraction profiles for bent crystals are revisited for both meridional and sagittal bending. Two approximated methods for computing diffraction profiles are treated: multilamellar and Penning-Polder. A common…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-13 Manuel Sanchez del Rio , Nicolas Perez-Bocanegra , Xianbo Shi , Veijo Honkimaki , Lin Zhang

Narrow X-ray lines from helium-like argon emitted from a dedicated ECR source have been used to determine the response function of a Bragg crystal spectrometer equipped with large area spherically bent silicon (111) or quartz (10$\bar{1}$)…

The resolution function of a spectrometer based on a strongly bent single crystal (bending radius of 10 cm or less) is evaluated. It is shown that the resolution is controlled by two parameters, (i) the ratio of the lattice spacing of the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-09-21 Vladimir Kaganer , Ilia Petrov , Liubov Samoylova

Compared to cubic metals, whose primary slip mode includes twelve equivalent systems, the lower crystalline symmetry of hexagonal close-packed metals results in a reduced number of equivalent primary slips and anisotropy in plasticity,…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-15 Mitsuhiro Itakura , Hideo Kaburaki , Masatake Yamaguchi , Tomohito Tsuru

The Bragg glass phase is a nearly perfect crystal with glassy features predicted to occur in vortex lattices and charge density wave systems in the presence of disorder. Detecting it has been challenging despite its sharp theoretical…

The Bragg diffraction of neutrons and x-rays are well-suited to the task of determining the distribution of magnetization in crystals. Applications of the two techniques proceed by contrasting observed intensities with intensities…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-12-21 Stephen W. Lovesey

Fully self-consistent band calculation has been performed for slab phase in neutron-star inner crust, using the BCPM energy density functional. Optimized slab structure is calculated at given baryon density either with the fixed proton…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-10-01 Yu Kashiwaba , Takashi Nakatsukasa

Improvements in X-ray optics critically depend on the measurement of their optical performance. The knowledge of wavefront aberrations, for example, can be used to improve the fabrication of optical elements or to design phase correctors to…

A simple model of X-Ray standing waves (XSW) formation in the slit of a planar waveguide of X-Ray radiation beam for the angle area restricted by the critical total reflection angle is developed. It is shown that the model is true for a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Egorov , E. Egorov

The Takagi-Taupin equations are solved in their simplest form (zero deformation) to obtain the Bragg-diffracted and transmitted complex amplitudes. The case of plane-parallel crystal plates is discussed using a matrix model. The equations…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-06-26 Jean-Pierre Guigay , Manuel Sanchez del Rio

Numerical jet simulations serve a valuable role in calculating gamma-ray burst afterglow emission beyond analytical approximations. Here we present the results of high resolution 2D simulations of decelerating relativistic jets performed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 H. J. van Eerten , A. I. MacFadyen , W. Zhang

This study presents a detailed examination of the lattice distortions introduced by glancing incidence Focussed Ion Beam (FIB) milling. Using non-destructive multi-reflection Bragg coherent X-ray diffraction we probe damage formation in an…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-29 Felix Hofmann , Ross J. Harder , Wenjun Liu , Yuzi Liu , Ian K Robinson , Yevhen Zayachuk

It is shown that a narrow plane cut near the crystal surface considerably increases the probability of capture into the stable channeling motion of positively charged particles entering a crystal at angles smaller than a quarter of the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Tikhomirov

Many promising applications of single crystal diamond and its color centers as sensor platform and in photonics require free-standing membranes with a thickness ranging from several micrometers to the few 100 nm range. In this work, we…

The objective of this article is to study the behavior of electromagnetic field under X-ray diffraction by time-dependent deformed crystals. Derived system of differential equations looks like the Takagi equations in the case of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Svetlana Sytova

Future NASA X-ray spectroscopy missions will require high throughput, high resolution grating spectrometers. Off-plane reflection gratings are capable of meeting the performance requirements needed to realize the scientific goals of these…

Spectrographs nominally contain a degree of quasi-static optical aberrations resulting from the quality of manufactured component surfaces, imperfect alignment, design residuals, thermal effects, and other other associated phenomena…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-28 Eric B. Bechter , Andrew J. Bechter , Justin R. Crepp , Jonathan Crass

Super-resolution imaging techniques enable nanoscale microscopy in fields such as physics, biology, and chemistry. However, many super-resolution techniques require specialized optical components, such as a helical-phase mask. We present a…

The optical aberrations of a system can be described in terms of the wave aberrations, defined as the departure from the ideal spherical wavefront; or the ray aberrations, which are in turn the deviations from the paraxial ray intersection…

Optics · Physics 2016-01-20 John Restrepo , Pawel J. Stoerck , Ivo Ihrke
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