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A data structure is presented for the Mergeable Dictionary abstract data type, which supports the following operations on a collection of disjoint sets of totally ordered data: Predecessor-Search, Split and Merge. While Predecessor-Search…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-11-20 John Iacono , Özgür Özkan

We study the internal dictionary matching (IDM) problem where a dictionary $\mathcal{D}$ containing $d$ substrings of a text $T$ is given, and each query concerns the occurrences of patterns in $\mathcal{D}$ in another substring of $T$. We…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-05-16 Jingbang Chen , Jiangqi Dai , Qiuyang Mang , Qingyu Shi , Tingqiang Xu

We develop data structures for dynamic closest pair problems with arbitrary distance functions, that do not necessarily come from any geometric structure on the objects. Based on a technique previously used by the author for Euclidean…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2010-01-21 David Eppstein

This research considers the ranking and selection with input uncertainty. The objective is to maximize the posterior probability of correctly selecting the best alternative under a fixed simulation budget, where each alternative is measured…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-05-15 Hui Xiao , Zhihong Wei

We investigate dynamic algorithms for the interval scheduling problem. Our algorithm runs in amortised time $O(\log n)$ for query operation and $O(d\log^2 n)$ for insertion and removal operations, where $n$ and $d$ are the maximal numbers…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-12-30 Alex Gavryushkin , Bakhadyr Khoussainov , Mikhail Kokho , Jiamou Liu

In the (fully) dynamic set cover problem, we have a collection of $m$ sets from a universe of size $n$ that undergo element insertions and deletions; the goal is to maintain an approximate set cover of the universe after each update. We…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-05-17 Sepehr Assadi , Shay Solomon

This work presents a novel algorithm for impulsive optimal control of linear time-varying systems with the inclusion of input magnitude constraints. Impulsive optimal control problems, where the optimal input solution is a sum of delta…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Ethan Foss , Simone D'Amico

We introduce a new technique for the efficient management of large sequences of multidimensional data, which takes advantage of regularities that arise in real-world datasets and supports different types of aggregation queries. More…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-03-08 Nieves R. Brisaboa , Guillermo de Bernardo , Gonzalo Navarro , Tirso V. Rodeiro , Diego Seco

Clustering aims to group unlabeled objects based on similarity inherent among them into clusters. It is important for many tasks such as anomaly detection, database sharding, record linkage, and others. Some clustering methods are taken as…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Binbin Gu , Saeed Kargar , Faisal Nawab

We give a (strongly) history-independent two-choice balls-and-bins algorithm on $n$ bins that supports both insertions and deletions on a set of up to $m$ balls, while guaranteeing a maximum load of $m / n + O(1)$ with high probability, and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Michael A. Bender , William Kuszmaul , Elaine Shi , Rose Silver

Calculating aggregation operators of moving point objects, using time as a continuous variable, presents unique problems when querying for congestion in a moving and changing (or dynamic) query space. We present a set of congestion query…

Databases · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Scot Anderson , Peter Revesz

We introduce the first direct policy search algorithm which provably converges to the globally optimal $\textit{dynamic}$ filter for the classical problem of predicting the outputs of a linear dynamical system, given noisy, partial…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Jack Umenberger , Max Simchowitz , Juan C. Perdomo , Kaiqing Zhang , Russ Tedrake

Compressed indexing is a powerful technique that enables efficient querying over data stored in compressed form, significantly reducing memory usage and often accelerating computation. While extensive progress has been made for…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Rajat De , Dominik Kempa

In ill-posed dynamic inverse problems expected spatial features and temporal correlation between frames can be leveraged to improve the quality of the computed solution, in particular when the available data are limited and the…

We develop a dynamical systems approach to prioritizing and selecting multiple recurring tasks with the aim of conferring a degree of deliberative goal selection to a mobile robot confronted with competing objectives. We take navigation as…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-03-12 Paul B. Reverdy , Daniel E. Koditschek

Large language models perform text generation through high-dimensional internal dynamics, yet the temporal organisation of these dynamics remains poorly understood. Most interpretability approaches emphasise static representations or causal…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Hassan Ugail , Newton Howard

We introduce a new dynamic vocabulary for language models. It can involve arbitrary text spans during generation. These text spans act as basic generation bricks, akin to tokens in the traditional static vocabularies. We show that, the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-14 Yanting Liu , Tao Ji , Changzhi Sun , Yuanbin Wu , Xiaoling Wang

The modular subset sum problem consists of deciding, given a modulus $m$, a multiset $S$ of $n$ integers in $0..m-1$, and a target integer $t$, whether there exists a subset of $S$ with elements summing to $t \mod m $, and to report such a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-10-27 Jean Cardinal , John Iacono

Recently, in the area of big data, some popular applications such as web search engines and recommendation systems, face the problem to diversify results during query processing. In this sense, it is both significant and essential to…

Databases · Computer Science 2018-08-06 Meifan Zhang , Hongzhi Wang , Jianzhong Li , Hong Gao

In dynamic submodular maximization, the goal is to maintain a high-value solution over a sequence of element insertions and deletions with a fast update time. Motivated by large-scale applications and the fact that dynamic data often…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-03-11 Arpit Agarwal , Eric Balkanski