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When measuring quadratic values representative of random fluctuations, such as the thermal noise of Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) cantilevers, the background measurement noise cannot be averaged to zero. We present a signal processing…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-03-09 Basile Pottier , Ludovic Bellon

We perform simulations and experiments on an oscillating atomic force microscope cantilever approaching a surface, where the intermodulation response of the cantilever driven with two pure harmonic tones is investigated. In the simulations,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-02-25 Daniel Platz , Daniel Forchheimer , Erik A. Tholén , Carsten Hutter , David B. Haviland

We demonstrate the measurement of laterally induced optical forces using an Atomic Force Microscope (AFM). The lateral electric field distribution between a gold coated AFM probe and a nano-aperture in a gold film is mapped by measuring the…

Optical tweezers allow the measurement of fluctuations at the nano-scale, in particular fluctuations in the end-to-end distance in single molecules. Fluctuation spectra can yield valuable information, but they can easily be contaminated by…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-09-30 Marco Ribezzi-Crivellari , Anna Alemany , Felix Ritort

Measurements with an atomic force microscope (AFM) offer a direct way to probe elastic properties of lipid bilayer membranes locally: provided the underlying stress-strain relation is known, material parameters such as surface tension or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Davood Norouzi , Martin Michael Mueller , Markus Deserno

The electric forces acting on an atomic force microscope tip in solution have been measured using a microelectrochemical cell formed by two periodically biased electrodes. The forces were measured as a function of lift height and bias…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-03-13 B. J. Rodriguez , S. Jesse , K. Seal , A. P. Baddorf , S. V. Kalinin

Electromagnetic fluctuation-induced forces between atoms and surfaces are generally known as Casimir-Polder interactions. The exact knowledge of these forces is rapidly becoming important in modern experimental set-ups and for technological…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-09-28 F. Intravaia , C. Henkel , M. Antezza

The work fluctuations of an oscillator in contact with a thermostat and driven out of equilibrium by an external force are studied experimentally and theoretically within the context of Fluctuation Theorems (FTs). The oscillator dynamics is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Frederic Douarche , Sylvain Joubaud , Nicolas B. Garnier , Artem Petrosyan , Sergio Ciliberto

A simulation of an atomic force microscope operating in the constant amplitude dynamic mode is described. The implementation mimics the electronics of a real setup including a digital phase-locked loop (PLL). The PLL is not only used as a…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2007-05-23 Laurent Nony , Alexis Prof. Baratoff , Dominique Schaer , Oliver Pfeiffer , Adrian Wezel , Ernst Meyer

Quality factor plays a fundamental role in dynamic mode atomic force microscopy. We present a technique to modify the quality factor of an atomic force microscopy cantilever within a Fabry-P\'erot optical interferometer. The experimental…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-04-09 Noah Austin-Bingamon , Binod D. C. , Yoichi Miyahara

Determining sensor parameters is a prerequisite for quantitative force measurement. Here we report a direct, high-precision calibration method for quartz tuning fork(TF) sensors that are popular in the feld of nanomechanical measurement. In…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-27 Lifeng Hao , Qi Wang , Ping Peng , Zhenxing Cao , Weicheng Jiao , Fan Yang , Wenbo Liu , Rongguo Wang , Xiaodong He

Optical tweezers are highly versatile laser traps for neutral microparticles, with fundamental applications in physics and in single molecule cell biology. Force measurements are performed by converting the stiffness response to…

Optics · Physics 2014-06-30 R S Dutra , N B Viana , P A Maia Neto , H M Nussenzveig

The interaction between a rapidly oscillating atomic force microscope tip and a soft material surface is described using both elastic and viscous forces with a moving surface model. We derive the simplest form of this model, motivating it…

This paper is a theoretical and a numerical investigation of the stability of a tip-cantilever system used in Non-Contact Atomic Force Microscopy (NC-AFM) when it oscillates close to a surface. No additional dissipative force is considered.…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2016-08-16 Gérard Couturier , Laurent Nony , Rodolphe Boisgard , Jean-Pierre Aimé

We adjust the transient dynamics of a piezo-actuated bimorph Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) probe using a state feedback controller. This approach enables us to adjust the quality factor and the resonance frequency of the probe…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-04-16 Bilal Orun , Serkan Necipoglu , Cagatay Basdogan , Levent Guvenc

Surface electric noise, i.e., the non-uniform distribution of charges and potentials on a surface, poses a great experimental challenge in modern precision force measurements. Such a challenge is encountered in a number of different…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-03 W. J. Kim , U. D. Schwarz

We consider the stochastic dynamics of an array of two closely spaced atomic force microscope cantilevers in a viscous fluid for use as a possible biomolecule sensor. The cantilevers are not driven externally, as is common in applications…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. T. Clark , M. R. Paul

The local work function of a surface determines the spatial decay of the charge density at the Fermi level normal to the surface. Here, we present a method that enables simultaneous measurements of local work function and tip-sample forces.…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Herz , Ch. Schiller , F. J. Giessibl , J. Mannhart

Force sensors are at the heart of different technologies such as atomic force microscopy or inertial sensing \cite{RMPforce2003, Rugar2004, YazdiIEEE}. These sensors often rely on the measurement of the displacement amplitude of mechanical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-03-08 Ravid Shaniv , Roee Ozeri

Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) conventional static force curves and Force Feedback Microscopy (FFM) force curves acquired with the same cantilever at the solid/air and solid/liquid interfaces are here compared. The capability of the FFM to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-06-13 Luca Costa , Mario S. Rodrigues , Simon Carpentier , Pieter Jan van Zwol , Joel Chevrier , Fabio Comin