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We study a class of first-order theories whose complete quantifier-free types with one free variable either have a trivial positive part or are isolated by a positive quantifier-free formula--plus a few other technical requirements. The…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-06-01 Domenico Zambella

Working in point-free topology under the constraints of geometric logic, we prove the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, and apply it to prove the usual rules for the derivatives of $x^\alpha$, $\gamma^x$, and $\log_\gamma x$.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-11 Steven Vickers

Let $D\subset\Co$ be a bounded domain, whose boundary $B$ consists of $k$ simple closed continuous curves and $H^{\infty}(D)$ be the algebra of bounded analytic functions on $D$. We prove the matrix-valued corona theorem for matrices with…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Brudnyi

Let R be a regular semi-local domain containing a field such that all the residue fields are infinite. Let K be the fraction field of R. Let q be a quadratic space over R on a free rank n R-module P such that the projective quadric q=0 is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-21 Ivan Panin , Konstantin Pimenov

Free-minor closed classes [2] and free-planar graphs [3] are considered. Versions of Kuratowski-like theorem for free-planar graphs and Kuratowski theorem for planar graphs are considered.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-09-03 Dainis Zeps

Consider an instance $h$ of the Gaussian free field on a simply connected planar domain with boundary conditions $-\lambda$ on one boundary arc and $\lambda$ on the complementary arc, where $\lambda$ is the special constant $\sqrt{\pi/8}$.…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-08-17 Oded Schramm , Scott Sheffield

In this paper we prove a new zero-free region for the partition function of the hard-core model, that is, the independence polynomials of graphs with largest degree $\Delta$. This new domain contains the half disk $$D=\left\{ \lambda \in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-06 Ferenc Bencs , Péter Csikvári

We discuss the structure of scalar field theories having the property that all on-shell S-matrix elements vanish in tree approximation. It is shown that there exists a large class of such theories, with derivative couplings, which are all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 E. N. Argyres , C. G. Papadopoulos , M. Bruinsma , R. Kleiss

Let $(X, \Delta)$ be a projective klt three dimensional pair defined over an algebraically closed field characteristic larger than 5. Let $L$ be a nef and big line bundle on $X$ such that $L-K_X-\Delta$ is big and nef. We show that $L$ is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-18 Chenyang Xu

We give a short elementary proof of the main theorem in the paper "Differential calculus on graphon space" by Diao et al. (JCTA 2015), which says that any graphon parameters whose $(N+1)$-th derivatives all vanish must be a linear…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-12 László Miklós Lovász , Yufei Zhao

Curl-measure fields are $p$-integrable vector fields whose distributional curl is a vector-valued Radon measure with finite total variation. They were introduced in arXiv:2509.26465, where, for $p= \infty$, the existence of tangential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Cian Nolan , Monica Torres

Let P be a free Poisson algebra in two variables over a field of characteristic zero. We prove that the automorphisms of P are tame and that the locally nilpotent derivations of P are triangulable.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-01-03 Leonid Makar-Limanov , Umut Turusbekova , Ualbai Umirbaev

In this paper, we proved two results regarding the arithmetics of separably $\mathbb{A}^1$-connected varieties of rank one. First we proved over a large field, there is an $\mathbb{A}^1$-curve through any rational point of the boundary, if…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-04 Qile Chen , Yi Zhu

We study two simplicial complexes arising from a directed graph $G = (V, E)$ with two chosen vertices $s$ and $t$: the *path-free complex*, consisting of all subsets $F \subseteq E$ that contain no path from $s$ to $t$, and the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-12 Darij Grinberg , Lukas Katthän , Joel Brewster Lewis

Let $K$ be the function field of a smooth curve over an algebraically closed field $k$. Let $X$ be a scheme, which is smooth and projective over $K$. Suppose that the cotangent bundle $\Omega_{X/K}$ is ample. Let $R:={\rm Zar}(X)(K)\cap X)$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-27 Henri Gillet , Damian Rössler

The bull is a graph consisting of a triangle and two pendant edges. The P_5 is the chordless path on five vertices. The house is the complement of a P_5. A graph is k-critical if it is k-chromatic but each of its proper induced subgraphs is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Manoj Belavadi , Chinh T. Hoang

We extend the classical fundamental theorem of the local theory of smooth curves to a wider class of non-smooth data. Curvature and torsion are prescribed in terms of the distributional derivative measures of two given functions of bounded…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Domenico Mucci , Alberto Saracco

In this short note we present an elementary matrix-constructive proof of Quillen-Suslin theorem for Ore extensions: If $K$ is a division ring and $A:=K[x;\sigma,\delta]$ is an Ore extension, with $\sigma$ bijective, then every finitely…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-04-10 Oswaldo Lezama , William Fajardo

If a smooth projective threefold $X$ satisfies a certain Property A (see below for definition), then any automorphism of $X$ has zero entropy. Let $Y$ be a smooth projective threefold satisfying Property A. Let $\pi :X\rightarrow Y$ be a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Tuyen Trung Truong

On a metric graph we introduce the notion of a free divisor as a replacement for the notion of a base point free complete linear system on a curve. By means of an example we show that the Clifford inequality is the only obstruction for the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-14 Marc Coppens