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A contour line of the continuum Gaussian free field

Probability 2010-08-17 v1 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

Consider an instance hh of the Gaussian free field on a simply connected planar domain with boundary conditions λ-\lambda on one boundary arc and λ\lambda on the complementary arc, where λ\lambda is the special constant π/8\sqrt{\pi/8}. We argue that even though hh is defined only as a random distribution, and not as a function, it has a well-defined zero contour line connecting the endpoints of these arcs, whose law is SLE(4). We construct this contour line in two ways: as the limit of the chordal zero contour lines of the projections of hh onto certain spaces of piecewise linear functions, and as the only path-valued function on the space of distributions with a natural Markov property.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1008.2447,
  title  = {A contour line of the continuum Gaussian free field},
  author = {Oded Schramm and Scott Sheffield},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1008.2447},
  year   = {2010}
}

Comments

44 pages, 1 figure