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Enriched versions of type A Schubert polynomials are constructed with coefficients in a polynomial ring in variables $c_1, c_2, \ldots$. Specializing these variables to $0$ recovers the double Schubert polynomials of Lascoux and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-12 David Anderson , William Fulton

The theory of reciprocity sheaves due to Kahn-Saito-Yamazaki is a powerful framework to study invariants of smooth varieties via invariants of pairs $(X,D)$ of a variety $X$ and a divisor $D$. We develop a generalization of this theory…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-01 Junnosuke Koizumi , Hiroyasu Miyazaki

We prove a generating function formula for the Betti numbers of Nakajima quiver varieties. We prove that it is a q-deformation of the Weyl-Kac character formula. In particular this implies that the constant term of the polynomial counting…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-17 Tamas Hausel

In this work, we prove the existence of linear recurrences of order M with a non-trivial solution vanishing exactly on the set of gaps (or a subset) of a numerical semigroup S finitely generated by a1 < a2 <...< aN and M = aN. Keywords:…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-11-01 Ivan Martino , Luca Martino

Recently, Mizuno studied generalized Nahm sums associated with symmetrizable matrices. He provided 14 sets of candidates of modular Nahm sums in rank two and justified four of them. We prove the modularity for eight other sets of candidates…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-29 Boxue Wang , Liuquan Wang

A reconstruction theorem for genus 0 gravitational quantum cohomology and quantum K-theory is proved. A new linear equivalence in the Picard group of the moduli space of genus 0 stable maps relating the pull-backs of line bundles from the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Y. -P. Lee , R. Pandharipande

This paper formulates a generalization of our work on quantum knots to explain how to make quantum versions of algebraic, combinatorial and topological structures. We include a description of previous work on the construction of Hilbert…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-05-04 Louis H. Kauffman , Samuel J. Lomonaco

We construct an infinite family of topologically slice knots that are not smoothly concordant to their reverses. More precisely, if T denotes the concordance group of topologically slice knots and R is the involution of T induced by string…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-08-10 Taehee Kim , Charles Livingston

We evaluate the nested sum $\sum_{a_{n - 1} = c}^{a_n } {\sum_{a_{n - 2} = c}^{a_{n - 1} } { \cdots \sum_{a_0 = c}^{a_1 } {x^{a_0 } } } }$ where $a_n$ and $c$ are any integers and $x$ is a real or complex variable. Consequently, we evaluate…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-09 Kunle Adegoke

The subject of this paper are polynomials in multiple non-commuting variables. For polynomials of this type orthogonal with respect to a state, we prove a Favard-type recursion relation. On the other hand, free Sheffer polynomials are a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-07-15 Michael Anshelevich

Open topological string partition function gives rise to open Gromov-Witten invariants, open Donaldson-Thomas invariants and 3D-5D BPS indices. Utilizing the remodelling conjecture which connects topological recursion and topological string…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-05 Sibasish Banerjee , Alexander Hock

We study the category $\operatorname{Rep}(Q,\mathcal{C})$ of representations of a quiver $Q$ with values in an abelian category $\mathcal{C}$. For this purpose we introduce the mesh and the cone-shape cardinal numbers associated to the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-22 Alejandro Argudín Monroy , Octavio Mendoza

A method of deriving solutions to Nahm's equations based on root structure of simple Lie algebras is given. As an illustration of this method the recently found solutions to Nahm's equations with tetrahedral and octahedral symmetries are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Tomasz Brzezinski , Houari Merabet

A combinatorial study of multiple $q$-integrals is developed. This includes a $q$-volume of a convex polytope, which depends upon the order of $q$-integration. A multiple $q$-integral over an order polytope of a poset is interpreted as a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-12 Jang Soo Kim , Dennis Stanton

We review a construction of a new class of algebraic curves, called super-A-polynomials, and their quantum generalizations. The super-A-polynomial is a two-parameter deformation of the A-polynomial known from knot theory or Chern-Simons…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Hiroyuki Fuji , Piotr Sułkowski

Polynomial sequence ${P_m}_{m\geq0}$ is $q$-logarithmically concave if $P_{m}^2-P_{m+1}P_{m-1}$ is a polynomial with nonnegative coefficients for any $m\geq{1}$. We introduce an analogue of this notion for formal power series whose…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-11-15 S. I. Kalmykov , D. B. Karp

This text gives some results about quantum torsors. Our starting point is an old reformulation of torsors recalled recently by Kontsevich. We propose an unification of the definitions of torsors in algebraic geometry and in Poisson…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Cyril Grunspan

We generalize the $F_K$ invariant, i.e. $\widehat{Z}$ for the complement of a knot $K$ in the 3-sphere, the knots-quivers correspondence, and $A$-polynomials of knots, and find several interconnections between them. We associate an $F_K$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-21 Tobias Ekholm , Angus Gruen , Sergei Gukov , Piotr Kucharski , Sunghyuk Park , Marko Stošić , Piotr Sułkowski

We study connections between the topology of generic character varieties of fundamental groups of punctured Riemann surfaces, Macdonald polynomials, quiver representations, Hilbert schemes on surfaces, modular forms and multiplicities in…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-29 Tamas Hausel , Emmanuel Letellier , Fernando Rodriguez-Villegas

A sum-and-distance system is a collection of finite sets of integers such that the sums and differences formed by taking one element from each set generate a prescribed arithmetic progression. Such systems, with two component sets, arise…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-15 M. N. Huxley , M. C. Lettington , K. M. Schmidt