English

Multiple sums involving the terms of a general second order sequence of numbers

Number Theory 2022-09-09 v1

Abstract

We evaluate the nested sum an1=canan2=can1a0=ca1xa0\sum_{a_{n - 1} = c}^{a_n } {\sum_{a_{n - 2} = c}^{a_{n - 1} } { \cdots \sum_{a_0 = c}^{a_1 } {x^{a_0 } } } } where ana_n and cc are any integers and xx is a real or complex variable. Consequently, we evaluate multiple sums involving the terms of a general second order sequence, the Horadam sequence (Wj(a,b;p,q))(W_j(a,b;p,q)), defined for all non-negative integers jj by the recurrence relation W0=a,W1=b;Wj=pWj1qWj2(j2)W_0 = a,\,W_1 = b;\,W_j = pW_{j - 1} - qW_{j - 2}\, (j \ge 2); where aa, bb, pp and qq are arbitrary complex numbers, with p0p\ne 0, q0q\ne 0.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2209.03763,
  title  = {Multiple sums involving the terms of a general second order sequence of numbers},
  author = {Kunle Adegoke},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2209.03763},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

16 pages, no figures or tables